查询词典 acid reaction

One route was that the amino-groups on the silica gel were transformed to tertiary amines by Eschweiler-clarke reaction that amine-groups react with formaldehyde and methanoic acid to prepare tertiary amines; the silica gel intermediates with tertiary amine groups reacted with chorohydrocarbons to prepare insoluble silica gel quaternary ammonium salt bactericides. Another route was that the amino-groups on the silica gel reacted with excessive chlorohexadecane; the preparing intermediates were quaternized with iodomethane to obtain insoluble silica gel quaternary ammonium salt bactericides.

一条路线是根据埃施韦勒-克拉克(Eschweiler-clarke)胺甲基化反应，进行胺基叔胺化反应，制成带有叔胺官能团的硅胶中间体，此中间体上的叔胺与卤代烷反应生成杀菌活性官能团季铵盐，制成硅胶类水不溶性季铵盐杀菌剂；另一条路线是带有胺反应活性中心的硅胶与过量正氯代十六烷反应，得到的中间体再用碘甲烷季铵化，得到最终产品——水不溶性季铵盐杀菌剂。

The catalytic activity was affected by prepared condition through esterification reaction of acetic acid and isobutyl alcohol.

通过沉淀-浸渍法制备一系列S2O82-/ZrO2-SiO2固体超强酸催化剂，用乙酸和异丁醇的酯化反应研究了制备条件对催化剂活性的影响。

With LaCl_3·7H_2O as catalyst to replace conventional liquid inorganic acid,and the esterificationbetween isobutyric acidand n-butyl alcohol as a probe reaction,the optimum conditions were investigated and various isobutyrate s were synthesized over it in this paper.

7H2O替代传统液体无机酸为催化剂，以合成异丁酸正丁酯为探针反应考察催化酯化反应的优化条件，并在此条件下合成了多种异丁酸酯，比较了不同催化剂对催化合成异丁酸正丁酯的影响。

This project quests for a new route for synthesizing polyurethane not only with mild reaction conditions but also without environmental pollution basing on the fact that virulent phosgene used in the industrial process to produce isocyanic acid ester has badly been polluting the environment at present. And this project belongs to the research in basic application science.

本项目基于目前工业生产异氰酸酯过程中采用剧毒光气对环境造成严重污染这一事实，探索出了一种反应条件温和、无环境污染的新的聚氨酯合成路线，属于应用基础研究。

This project mainly exploratorily studied that polyurethane was produced via condensation reaction between polyhydroxylated compounds and methyl carbamate, which was firstly synthesized by dimethyl carbonate and amines. The process is a green route because it turns away the synthesis and the utilization of toxical isocyanic acid ester.

本项目主要探索性地研究了碳酸二甲酯和胺类化合物反应生成氨基甲酸甲酯，然后氨基甲酸甲酯再和多羟基化合物直接反应得到聚氨酯材料，从而避免了异氰酸酯的合成和使用。

By treatment of (4R)-carboxy-(2S)-phenylthiazolidine with isocyanic acid benzyl ester in CH_3COOH/(CH_3CO)_2O system,the reaction time is shortened from 17 h to 3 h,and the yield of (7aR)-3-phenyl-1H,3H-imidazo[1,5-c] thiazole-(6H, 7aH) 5,7-dione is raised from 75% to 93%.

改用异氰酸苄酯为关环试剂环化合成了(7aR) 3 苯基 6 苄基 1H，3H 咪唑并[1，5 c]噻唑 5，7 二酮，选用CH3COOH/(CH3CO)2O代替CH3COOH作溶剂，反应时间由17h缩短为3h，产率从75%提高到93%。

Ugi-4CC(four-component condensation) reaction is one of isonitrile-based MCR＇s(multi-component reactions), which is started with an amine, an aldehyde, a carboxylic acid and an isocyanide, after one-potreaction to produce a compound composed of the whole four starting materials.

Ugi-4CC四组份缩合反应是基于异腈的MCR＇s之中一类，它以异腈、羧酸、醛、胺为原料，可经一罐反应缩合生成由四种起始物共同组成的产物。

In this paper, triglycidyl isocyanurate acrylate which used as oligomer in UV coating was synthesized by the reaction of triglycidyl isocyanurate with acrylic acid.

以三异氰尿酸酯作为树脂基体，经丙烯酸加成酯化，得到了三官能团环氧丙基异氰尿酸丙烯酸酯。

It is characterized by that dissolving the isocyanuric acid in aqueous solution of alkali or emulsion, introducing chlorine gas into solution or emulsion respectively at 5-15 deg.C, then drop-adding liquid bromine, finally introducing chlorine gas to make chlorization reaction, and controlling pH value to 2.5-4 to obtain effective chlorine whose content is 54-58% and effective bromine whose content is 46-49%.

其特征在于：将异氰尿酸溶解于碱的水溶液或者是乳浊液中，然后在5～15℃之间分别向溶液或乳浊液中通入氯气、然后滴加液溴、最后通入氯气进行氯化反应，并把反应的最终pH值控制在2.5～4之间，得到总有效氯为54～58％、有效溴含量为46～49％的产品。

Reaction of α,α,α,α-tetra (o-aminophenyl) porphyrin with isonicotinic acid yields the ligand 1b bearing two coordination sites whose structure has been verified by IR、UV-Vis、〓H NMR and MS spectra.

以α，α，α，α-四卟啉为母体，经过与异烟酸缩合反应得到具有两个配位位置的配体1b，配体的结构经过IR、UV-Vis、〓H NMR、MS验证。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。