查询词典 acid reaction

In this paper, initiator is dissolved in 1-bromopropane which is solvent. Then the propene and hydrogen bromide that can be dissolved in 1-bromopropane are inlet in l-bromopropane when initiator is decomposing. The reaction occurs in fluid phase and high-purity 1-bromopropane is synthesized by one step method. In this paper, the material HBr is synthesized with NaBr and sulfuric acid at the presence of hydrobromic acid.

本论文以1-溴丙烷为溶剂，将引发剂溶于其中，加热到引发剂开始分解时再通入丙烯和HBr，使二者溶解于1-溴丙烷中，在液相中进行反应，实现丙烯&一步法&合成高纯1-溴丙烷利用NaBr与硫酸在氢溴酸存在下反应制备HBr气体，以作为合成1-溴丙烷的原料。

E. the activation of amino acid, the elongation of peptide chain and the termination of the chain reaction, among which the activation of amino acid—the formation of imino acetoxyphosphoranes was the key step.

在这三步中，氨基酸的活化即氨基酸磷烷的形成是整个自组装成肽反应的最重要一步。

Thirdly, on the basis of the optimal reaction conditions of synthesis of borneolacetate, using borneol 、 isoborneol, acetic acid, propionate、 butyrate and isobutyric acid as the starting material and nanometer solid superacid (S_2O_8)~(2-)/ZrO_2 or (SO_4)~(2-)/ZrO_2-La_2O_3 as the catalyst ,a series of compounds ( borneol ester and isoborneol ester ) which had six new compounds were prepared.

以合成乙酸冰片酯的最佳反应条件为基准，采用纳米固体超强酸S_2O_8~(2-)/ZrO_2或SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2-La_2O_3为催化剂，以冰片、异冰片、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、异丁酸为原料，合成了系列正、异冰片酯(其中6个末见文献报道)。

In this paper, quantum chemistry methods were used to investigate themicrocosmic reaction mechanisms and dynamics of a series of activatenitrogen-, sulfur- and halogen-containing radicals and some smallmolecules in the gas phase theoretically, including isocyanic acid,isothiocyanic acid and ketenyl radical.

本研究论文是采用量子化学理论和计算方法，对异氰酸 HNCO、异硫氰酸 HNCS 及其自由基、乙烯酮自由基 HCCO 与若干气相含氮、硫、卤素的活性小分子自由基反应的微观反应动力学进行理论计算研究。

In this paper, quantum chemistry methods were used to investigate the microcosmic reaction mechanisms and dynamics of a series of activate nitrogen-, sulfur-and halogen-containing radicals and some small molecules in the gas phase theoretically, including isocyanic acid , isothiocyanic acid and ketenyl radical .

本研究论文是采用量子化学理论和计算方法，对异氰酸HNCO、异硫氰酸HNCS及其自由基、乙烯酮自由基HCCO与若干气相含氮、硫、卤素的活性小分子自由基反应的微观反应动力学进行理论计算研究。

Gel-type cross-linked polystyrene-isocyanuric acid resin has been obtained by reaction of chloromethylated polystyrene with isocyanuric acid under the existence of triethylamine.

由氯甲基化低交联聚苯乙烯和异氰尿酸在三乙胺作用下反应，制得了凝胶型交联聚苯乙烯-异氰尿酸树脂，测定了该树脂对苯酚和间苯二酚在不同温度下的吸附等温线，依据Clapeyron-Clausius方程从吸附等温线计算出了吸附热，从热力学的角度论证了树脂是基于氢键键合和疏水作用而吸附苯酚和间苯二酚的。

Rate enhancement in ligand-free palladium catalyzed Suzuki reaction by Lewis acid promoters;2. Metoprolol was synthesized with isopropylamine and 4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenyl glycidyl by different Lewis acid .

Lewis酸催化对甲氧乙基苯基缩水甘油醚与异丙胺的反应得到美托洛尔，考察不同的催化剂、反应温度、反应时间对反应的影响。

The first synthetic route uses 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene and chloroacetonitrile in forming 2,4,5-trimethoxy-a-chlor-acetophenone under the anhydrous condition, then the intermediate condensates with papaverine forming the core pyrro[2,l-a]isoquinoline, followed by formation and lactonization to form the lactone ring. The second synthetic route uses prepared aldehyde with prepared ethyl nitroacetate by Knoevenagel condensation to obtain 2-Nitro-3-(2,4,5-tris-methoxy-phenyl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester and 2-Nitro-3-(2,4,5-tris-benzyloxy -phenyl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester etal intermediates. The lamellarin skeleton could arise from condensation of the papaverine and these intermediates by Michael reaction, the ester group is provided for subsequent lactonization. The third synthetic route uses coumarin or indan-l,3-dione derivatives and papaverine to form lamellarin under basic conditions.

第一条路线首先从1，2，4-三甲氧基苯出发与卤乙腈作用合成卤代芳酮中间体，然后与罂粟碱反应合成开链片螺素，最后经乙酰化、去保护、成内酯环得到片螺素；第二条路线由制备的芳醛和制备的硝基乙酸乙酯经缩合得到2-硝基-3-芳基丙烯酸乙酯，然后由该中间体与罂粟碱反应，在完成关环的同时也引入酯基，最后去保护、成内酯环得到片螺素；第三条路线是由香豆素或茚二酮出发，经溴代后的中间体与罂粟碱反应，得到片螺素的基本框架。

The results indicated that the selectivity of levulinic acid could be improved at a lower reaction temperature and a higher sulfuric acid concentration.

研究结果表明，降低温度和提高硫酸浓度有利于提高生成乙酰丙酸的选择性。

The effects of temperature, acid concentration, liquid/solid ratio, particle size and reaction time on the productivity of levulinic acid were evaluated.

我国是小麦生产大国之一，有丰富的小麦秸秆资源。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。