查询词典 acid reaction

Calcining seed of rutile titanium dioxide was prepared at low temperature using metatitanic acid as raw material through alkaline hydrolysis, hydrolysis reaction, first washing, neutralization reaction, second washing and acid dissolution. These kinds of seed were added in the salt treatment, and the influences of calcining seed and calcination temperatures on the content of rutile TiO2 pigment were examined systemically.

以偏钛酸为原料，经碱解反应、水解反应、一次洗涤、中和反应、二次洗涤、酸溶反应，低温下制备了高活性金红石型TiO2锻烧晶种，并将其用于盐处理过程，考察了晶种添加量和锻烧温度对TiO2晶型转化的影响。

Calcining seed of rutile titanium dioxide was prepared at low temperature using metatitanic acid as raw material through alkaline hydrolysis,hydrolysis reaction,first washing,neutralization reaction,second washing and acid dissolution.

以偏钛酸为原料，经碱解反应、水解反应、一次洗涤、中和反应、二次洗涤、酸溶反应，低温下制备了高活性金红石型TiO2煅烧晶种，并将其用于盐处理过程，考察了晶种添加量和煅烧温度对TiO2晶型转化的影响。

As for acetalation, we research the effects of acid kinds, acid quantity, temperature solvents on it and get the conclusions that the optimized acid is sulfuric acid, the optimized temperature is 65 °C, the reaction time is five hours, and the material ratio of sulfuric acid to methylglyoxal to methanol is 0.028:1:6.837.

在醛保护一步中，研究了酸种类、酸用量、温度及其溶剂的影响，得到了本反应的较好条件是：酸为浓硫酸，反应温度为65℃，反应时间为5小时，浓硫酸：丙酮醛：甲醇的配比为0.028：1：6.837，反应收率可达81%。

Results indicate that the severity of a loss of control for mononitration of toluene by mixed acid can be reduced from medium to low by using semi-batch reactor, the reaction is 1.2 kinetic order in toluene, 1.3 order in nitric acid and 2.5 order in all. The MTSR_max under setting operating conditions are all in the range that can be accepted by the industrial nitration, so the reaction has less hazard potential by using those setting conditions.

分析结果表明：在设定的工艺条件下，反应过程中对甲苯的反应级数是1.2级反应，对硝酸是1.3级反应，采用半间歇反应可以使失控反应的严重度等级从中等降低到低等，在设定操作条件下假定反应失控所引发的MTSR_是在工艺条件允许的范围之内，不具有很大的危险性。

First of all, a monophase microemulsion was prepared with Triton X-100 as surfactant, and the nitration of phenols by concentrated nitric acid in the systems was studied. The influence of the mass fraction of nitric acid, oil/water volume ratio, reaction temperature and other factors on the reaction conversion and selectivity was examined.

首先在非离子表面活性剂Triton X-100形成的单相微乳体系中，用浓硝酸对苯酚进行选择性硝化反应，研究了硝酸的质量分数、微乳中油/水比、反应温度等因素对反应转化率及硝化选择性的影响。

The effects of all kinds of factors, just like calcination temperature of niobic acid catalysts, nitration reaction time, nitration reaction temperature, recovered catalyst, acetic anhydride and concentration of nitric acid were studied by gas chromatography.

研究了催化剂焙烧温度、硝化反应时间、硝化反应温度、有无醋酸存在、硝酸浓度、催化剂的重复使用等因素对甲苯硝化反应影响。

The experiment results showed that the optimum reaction condition were as follow: the molar ratio of acrylic acid to octadecyl alcohol was 1.2:1, the amounts of solid super acid and hydroquinonone were 6.0% and 0.8% respectively, reaction temperature and time were 120℃ and 3h. In this condition, the percentage of esterification of octadecyl acrylate was 97%.

由实验得出的最佳合成条件是：丙烯酸与十八醇的摩尔比为1.2：1，固体超强酸及对苯二酚的质量分数分别为6%，0.8%，反应温度为120℃，反应时间为3 h，在此反应条件下，酯的产率可达97%。

Chloro-5,12-naphthacenequinone was synthesized from 2-(1-hydroxy-2-naphthyl)carbonylbenzoic acid by chlorination reaction using a mixture of phosphorus pentachloride and phosphorus oxychloride as a chlorating agent and then by ring-closing reaction using sulfuric acid as a dehydrating agent.

以2-[(1-羟基-2-萘基)羰基]苯甲酸为原料、五氯化磷/三氯氧磷为氯化剂进行氯化反应，然后用浓硫酸脱水环化，合成了6-氯-5，12-萘并萘醌，优化了反应条件，总收率达68.2%。

The reaction between 2-hydroxy benzoic acid and 3-methyl-1-butanol using phosphotungstic acid as catalyst were studied and the best catayst amount, react'ratio and reaction time were also discussed.

研究以磷钨酸为催化剂，由水杨酸与异戊醇制备水杨酸异戊酯的工艺条件，找到最佳催化剂用量，最佳反应时间及醇酸摩尔比，并研究了带水剂对反应收率的影响。

The presumption that new technology about distillation column with a single reactor can be used in photochlorination of acetic acid is first proposed in this paper. The fact that reaction distillation has obvious advantages in the number of theoretically perfect trays and energy consumption was obtained by theoretical analysis between the coupling of reaction and distillation and the independent operation, which lays a theoretical foundation on the application of the distillation column with a single reactor in photochlorination of acetic acid.

本文首次提出了将背包式反应精馏耦合技术应用于乙酸氯化反应的设想，通过对反应精馏耦合和反应精馏独立操作两种情况进行理论分析，发现反应精馏耦合在理论板数、能耗方面均具有明显优势，因而为背包式反应精馏应用于乙酸光氯化反应奠定了理论基础。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。