查询词典 acid ratio

The direct incorporation of U-13C glucose was estimated by the intensity increase of m/z to F(F was parent fragment, and n was the carbon number in the fragment), while the total isotope incorporation from the added 13C could be calculated according to the abundance ratio increment summation from m/z (Fa+1) through (Fa was the fragment containing all original skeleton carbons, and T was the carbon number in the amino acid molecule). The 13C enrichment in the target compound was expressed as atom percentage excess, and that of D-amino acid needed to be corrected by the coefficient of hydrolysis-induced racemization. The 13C enrichment reflected the carbon turnover velocity of individual amino acid enantiomers, and was powerful to investigate the dynamics of soil amino acids.

外加葡萄糖直接合成氨基酸的比例可利用质谱碎片的相对强度变化来评价（n为质谱碎片F中含有的碳原子数目）；而源于葡萄糖的13C同位素在氨基酸分子中的富集程度是所有同位素峰相对强度变化的总和。13C在目标化合物中的富集比例用原子百分超评价，D氨－基酸的APE还需进一步利用水解诱导的外消旋化系数校正。13C在目标化合物中的富集程度可反映各氨基酸手性异构体的碳循环速率大小，是研究土壤氨基酸动态变化的有力工具。

Experimental results indicated that performic acid and hydroxyl radical produced in 30% H2O2-HCOOH-Fe(superscript 2+) were combined to oxidize model organic sulfide with desulfurization ratio of over 96%. Catalytic performance of the combination of Fe(superscript 2+) and formic acid was higher than thin of only formic acid.

实验结果表明：30%H2O2-HCOOH-Fe(上标 2+)产生的过氧甲酸和羟基自由基能迅速将模型有机硫化合物氧化，氧化脱硫率可达到96%以上，Fe(上标 2+)和甲酸的催化氧化性能明显优于单纯使用甲酸。

1 At a reaction temperature of 100 ℃ and a reaction time of 30 min to give 2,which was then subjected to condensation reaction with p-propoxy mandelic acid in the presence of phosphoric acid at a molar ratio of m(2)∶m( p-propoxy mandelic acid )∶m=1∶1∶1 at a reaction temperature of 60 ℃ for 3 h to yield 3,which was further oxidized by chloranil to give t.

对现有分散红356合成工艺进行了优化，以n∶n=1.2∶1投料，100℃反应30 min得缩合物2，再在等质量磷酸催化下与分批加入的等质量对丙氧基扁桃酸60℃缩合3 h得缩合物3，经温和氧化剂四氯苯醌氧化得标题化合物，总收率55%。

The experimental results of cyclic operation indicate that, sulfuric acid concentration in feed solutions decreases and sulfuric acid concentration in dialyzate increases in the operational process, furthermore, rejection ratio of rare earth is very high, and DD can achieve the purpose of sulfuric acid separation from rare earth sulfate solutions.

循环式结果表明，渗析过程中，料液中硫酸浓度不断减小，而渗析液硫酸浓度不断增大，而且由于对稀土具有较高的截留率，扩散渗析法能达到硫酸与稀土有效分离的目的。

For the first time ,AgBr organosol was obtained by using oleic acid to extract and modify the AgBr nanoparticles in hydrosol. And the optimum molar ratio of oleic acid to AgBr nanoparticles was found. AgBr nanoparticles, modified by oleic acid were mixed with MMA. After polymerization was carried out, the polymeric photochromic material was synthesized.

首次采用油酸萃取并包覆了水溶胶中的AgBr纳米粒子，制备了AgBr有机溶胶；并找到了萃取率最佳时的油酸与AgBr的摩尔比；再将油酸包覆的AgBr掺杂到甲基丙烯酸甲酯中，进行本体聚合，从而制备了AgBr光致变色有机玻璃。

The results indicate that it is possible to identify and distinguish these siccative oils because the unsaturated acid had changed into azelaic due to oxidation and polymerization during the drying process to make the chromatogram of siccative oils have a typical peak of C9 compound and provide a finger marker of m/z 217, and the concentration ratio of palmitic acid to stearic acid remains constant with time to facilitate the differentiation of oils.

分析时采用了热裂解与甲基化同时进行的技术。分析结果显示，4种干性油的不饱和脂肪酸在成膜后的甲基化产物均为壬二酸二甲酯，离子质量与离子电荷量比值为217，是干性油的特征检测峰。4种油中不同含量的软脂酸和硬脂酸在干性油成膜前后的比值不变，为干性油的甄别提供了可能性。

Through researching the mechanism of biological nitrification and denitrification and actual project application of the technology and related literature materials, the obtained results are as follows:(1) Anoxybiosis is effective to the removal of COD; after the anoxic process, BOD/COD of the outflow increases, it shows that the degradation ability of wastewater is improved; anoxybiosis is insensitive when shock loading of inflow wastewater varies greatly;(2) It is demonstrated by the operation of inoculation and cultivating that biofilm takes two weeks to succeed in cultivating on packings and the removal ratios of NH3-N and COD get 50% and 70% respectively, when gas-water ratio is 6:1, HRT is 7.3 hour, water temperature is above 15°C;(3) It is demonstrated that gas-water ratio, hydraulic loading, HRT, temperature, pH etc are important factors which influence the removal effect of pollutants, when the gas-water ratio is 6:1, hydraulic loading is about 0.38kgNH3-N/m~3.d, water temperature ranges from 15°C to 27°C, pH ranges from 7.5 to 8.0, the BIOFOR removal effect of pollutants is the best;(4) The operation indicated that, this technology has strong ability of nitrification and denitrification; it has extremely vital significance for reducing the water body eutrophication;(5) It is confirmed the feasibility and the usability of preanoxic-BIOFOR process to treat L-lactic acid production wastewater. The experiment indicated that the treatment effect of this technology is very good and also shows that the technology has many advantages, such as small volume, high treatment efficiency, good effluent quality and strong endurance to load variation, this technology is a new and economical wastewater treatment process.

通过对生物脱氮机理的研究和该组合技术的实际工程应用，并结合有关文献资料，取得如下结论：(1)预缺氧池对L-乳酸生产废水中的COD去除具有一定的效果；废水中难降解的高分子物质经过缺氧工段分解为易于氧化降解的物质，浮状有机物在水解菌的作用下，将不溶性有机物水解为溶解性物质；预缺氧池具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力；(2)BIOFOR接种挂膜过程表明：HRT为7.3h、气水比为6：1、水温保持在15℃以上，经过半个月生物膜即以形成，NH_3-N和COD的去除率分别达到50％和70％左右；(3)研究表明：气水比、水力负荷、HRT、温度、pH等是影响污染物去除效率的重要因素，在气水比为6：1，NH_3-N容积负荷为0.38kgNH_3-N／m~3·d，温度在15℃-27℃，pH在7.5-8.0之间的条件下，BIOFOR对污染物的去除效率达到最佳；(4)运行表明，该组合技术具有较强的脱氮能力，对于减少水体富营养化具有十分重要的意义；(5)经过半年多实际工程的现场调试与运行，验证了利用预缺氧—BIOFOR组合工艺处理L—乳酸生产废水的可行性和实用性，得出该组合技术具有占地面积小，处理效果好，运行费用省，耐冲击负荷能力强等优点，是一项新型、经济的污水处理技术。

In the slow sorption stage, variations in sorption ratio in humic acid fraction was very small, and the influence of original concentration of phenanthrene was slight ; while for humin fraction, the sorption ratio of phenanthrene at lower initial concentration was significantly higher than at higher one, in addition, the sorption ratio showed a gradually increasing trend, indicated humin fraction as the main domain in charge of the slow sorption.

在慢吸附阶段，胡敏酸中菲的吸附比例变化很小，菲初始浓度的影响也不大；而对于胡敏素组份，低初始浓度条件下菲的吸附比例明显大于高初始浓度条件，并呈现逐步增加的趋势，表明胡敏素组份是慢吸附的主要发生域。

In the pulse plate column of the plate's aperture being 3.2 mm, the open mesh area percentage is 23%, and the distance between plates is 50 mm, extraction: phase ratio 3:1, reaction order: 2~3; washing: phase ratio 6:1; re-extraction: phase ratio 3:1, the product phosphoric acid and all the content of impurity can attain or overmatch the old-style extraction equipment.

在脉冲筛板萃取塔中，在萃取时相比为3：1，反应级为2~3，洗涤时相比为6：1，反萃时相比为3：1的条件下，所得磷酸及各项杂质含量指标均达到或优于老式萃取设备。

Film, sulphuric acid paper haihong-type: this type of original, exposure time, should be carefully handle, because some of the pictures and texts used in film than sulfate for paper document the required exposure time to increase twice as much, or even better, this type of original in exposed not only to ready a sheet of typing paper to retaining to part of the exposure time, but also to prepare a ratio of sulphuric acid paper size large waste PS version mastering sulfuric acid paper blocked the view of typing paper, and the film also exposure, this piece of PS version is good to all of retaining this side of sulfuric acid paper for extending the original copy for the last half of the original version, so that the exposure time of light and dark sides.

软片、硫酸纸参半型：这栽典范榜样的原版，在曝平工夫上，更答不苛澈底不天把持，因为用软片的一些图不白给比用硫酸纸的图不白所需曝平工夫给补充二倍，甚至更众些，这栽典范榜样的原版在曝平时，不但给绸缪好一张打字纸来挡去一局部曝平工夫，而且还给绸缪一块比硫酸纸面积稍不小一不面的宝PS版，在把持好硫酸纸遮关打字纸，而软片一面还给曝平的环境下，这块PS版不离起到残部挡好硫酸纸的这边，以延不幼软片这半版原版的曝平工夫，使双方的图不白深浅分歧。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。