查询词典 acid group

acute of disease of lung of sex of 58 chronic block is aggravating period the patient is divided randomly for hydrochloric acid ammonia bromine alls alone remedial group and groovy treatment group each 29, two groups all give absorb oxygen, fight infection, smooth asthma, correct agent of spasmolysis of soda acid unbalance, bronchus and whole body or local application the convention such as coriaceous hormone treats candy integratedly, group of treatment of all alone of bromine of hydrochloric acid ammonia is added on groovy cure foundation all alone with bromine of hydrochloric acid ammonia drop of vein of inject fluid 30mg(100ml) is noted, 1 ～ 2 / D, period of treatment 7 ～ 14d.

方法58例慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者随机分为盐酸氨溴索治疗组和常规治疗组各29例，两组均给予吸氧、抗感染、平喘、纠正酸碱失衡、支气管解痉剂及全身或局部应用糖皮质激素等常规综合治疗，盐酸氨溴索治疗组在常规治疗基础上加用盐酸氨溴索注射液30mg(100ml)静脉滴注，1～2次/d，疗程7～14d。

The method involves exposing the cells to a compound having the formula I in which: w is a nucleic acid x is a non-amino acid or non-peptide nucleic acid binding group y is a spacer having a chain length equivalent to 1-30 carbon-carbon single covalent bonds or is absent R4 is H or halogen or CH2O-R3; and R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different and are either hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl, hydroxylated alkenyl groups or ether containing alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl or hydroxylated alkenyl groups optionally being an acyl group having a carbon chain length equivalent to 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2 or R3 includes a group having a carbon chain of 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, or to a compound having the formula II in which: w is a nucleic acid x is a non-amino acid or non-peptide nucleic acid binding group y is a space having a chain length equivalent to 1-30 carbon-carbon single covalent bonds or is absent, R5 is alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl, hydroxylated alkenyl group or ether containing alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl or hydroxylated alkenyl group optionally being an acyl group having a carbon chain length equivalent to 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, with the proviso that R5 includes a group having a carbon chain of 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated.

该方法包括使细胞暴露于具有式的化合物，在式中：w是核酸，x是非氨基酸或者非肽核酸结合基团，y是具有等于1―30个碳―碳单共价键的链长的间隔基或者不存在，R4是H或者卤素或者CH2O－R3；R1、R2和R3是相同的或者不同的并且是氢、甲基、乙基、烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基、羟基化链烯基或者包含烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基或羟基化链烯基的醚，任选地是来源于具有等于3―24个碳原子的碳链长的饱和或不饱和脂肪酸的酰基，其条件是R1、R2或者R3的至少一个包括具有3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的基团，或者使细胞暴露于具有式的化合物，在式中：w是核酸，x是非氨基酸或者非肽核酸结合基团，y是具有等于1―30个碳―碳单共价键的链长的间隔基或者不存在，R5是烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基、羟基化链烯基或者包含烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基或羟基化链烯基的醚，任选地是具有等于3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的链长的酰基，其条件是R5包括具有3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的基团。

Methods: Twenty-four Kkay mice were divided into three groups(n=8):diabetes group,methionine-diet group,folic acid and vitamin B12 treatment group. C57Bl/6 mice were used as controls(C57). Four months later,the mice were sacrificed and their serum levels of Hcy,folic acid and vitamin B12 were measured by fluorescence polarization immunoassay. Pathological changes in kidneys were examined with the periodic acid schiff method with periodic acid-silver methenamine staining under electron microscope. Expression of MMP-9 protein or mRNA was detected by RT-PCR with immunohistochemical staining. Results: Different morphological changes of DN were found in Kkay mice.

Kkay糖尿病鼠随机分3组：糖尿病组、高蛋氨酸组和叶酸、维生素B12组，C57BL/6鼠为对照(C57)，以相应饲料喂养4个月后取材，测定血糖、血同型半胱氨酸、叶酸和维生素B12，以PAS、六氨银染色法光镜下及超微电镜观察各组DN病变，比较各组肾小球硬化指数；以免疫组化和半定量图像分析肾小球MMP-9蛋白表达，并以RT-PCR检测肾脏MMP-9 mRNA水平。

The mean conˉcentrationsof the total bile acid in the gallbladders were respectively77.53±11.93,51.81±8.12and53.27±7.04in group DM,CH and DMCH,but it was79.28±18.28in group N.Combined bile acids（both glycocholic acid and taurocholic acid）were apparently lessened and the ratio of cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid was rised in group DM,CH and DMCH,the concentrationsof cholesterol were respectively5.31±0.81,5.69±2.20and5.12±1.47,but0.86±0.20,in the group N;those of phospholipd were respectively0.35±0.16,0.52±0.18and1.38±0.34,but0.59±0.28,group N.

胆囊胆汁成分分析中，DM组、CH组和DMCH组总胆汁酸分别为77.53±11.93、51.81±8.12和53.27±7.04，N组为79.28±18.28；与N组比较结合胆汁酸减少，其中甘氨胆汁酸盐与牛磺胆汁酸盐均减少；鹅去氧胆酸减少，胆酸/鹅去氧胆酸比值升高；胆汁胆固醇分别为5.31±0.81、5.69.20和5.12±1.47，N组为0.86±0.20；磷脂分别为0.35±0.16、0.52±0.18和1.38±0.34。

Stones were seen in the gallbladder of12/12cases in either group DM and CH,and11/12in the group DMCH.The mean conˉcentrationsof the total bile acid in the gallbladders were respectively77.53±11.93,51.81±8.12and53.27±7.04in group DM,CH and DMCH,but it was79.28±18.28in group N.Combined bile acids（both glycocholic acid and taurocholic acid）were apparently lessened and the ratio of cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid was rised in group DM,CH and DMCH,the concentrationsof cholesterol were respectively5.31±0.81,5.69±2.20and5.12±1.47,but0.86±0.20,in the group N;those of phospholipd were respectively0.35±0.16,0.52±0.18and1.38±0.34,but0.59±0.28,group N.

胆囊胆汁成分分析中，DM组、CH组和DMCH组总胆汁酸分别为77.53±11.93、51.81±8.12和53.27±7.04，N组为79.28±18.28；与N组比较结合胆汁酸减少，其中甘氨胆汁酸盐与牛磺胆汁酸盐均减少；鹅去氧胆酸减少，胆酸/鹅去氧胆酸比值升高；胆汁胆固醇分别为5.31±0.81、5.69.20和5.12±1.47，N组为0.86±0.20；磷脂分别为0.35±0.16、0.52±0.18和1.38±0.34。

The mechanism of removing Zn(superscript 2+) has formed the chelating agent of hydroxamic acid group and Zn(superscript 2+), and the concentration of its maceration extract by water is 1/51 of the neutralization method's, so it is provided with better stability and environment safety.

捕集剂去除Zn(上标 2+)的反应机理为羟肟酸基团与Zn(上标 2+)形成了稳定的螯合物。摘集剂与Zn(上标 2+)反应形成的沉降物的浸出量仅为中和法沉淀的1/51，具有较高的稳定性和环境安全性。

Abstract］ objective to observe the effects of indapamide and losartan alone and combined treatment on the elder patients with hypertension,hypokalemia,hyperglycemia,uric acid,lipid,ect.methods one hundered and fifty patients with hypertension were randomly divided into three groups,with each of 50 cases.the levels of blood pressure,hypokalemia,blood sugar,uric acid,lipide were examined before and after treatment.results after 8 weeks the systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly lower.antihypertensive treatment group is the best,the levels of hypokalemia is lower after treatment in the indapamide group,the levels of uric acid is also lower in the losartan group and antihypertensive group.conclusion losartan and indapamide combined treatment not only coordinate to decrease blood pressure but also reduce uric acid,reduce the effect of hypokalemia caused by indapamide.

目的 观察氯沙坦与吲哒帕胺单独应用或联合用药对原发性高血压患者血压、血钾、血糖、尿酸、血脂的影响。方法将符合诊断标准的150例老年高血压患者电脑随机分为3组，每组50例，进行用药前后自身对照试验，8周后检测各组血压、血钾、血糖、尿酸、血脂值。结果 3组治疗后收缩压和舒张压均较前明显降低，联合治疗组降压幅度最大，氯沙坦组和联合治疗组治疗后尿酸值较治疗前降低，吲哒帕胺组治疗后血钾值较治疗前降低。结论氯沙坦与吲哒帕胺联合应用不仅具有协同降压作用，而且能降低尿酸，减轻吲哒帕胺引起的低钾血症。

All dates were analyzed by the principal component analysis through using the SIMCA-P 10.0 software. Result: The PCA demonstrated that the metabolome between treated group and control group had difference in rat urine sample after of 22 days administrated, for treated group 169 kinds of biomarkers were found including oxalacetic acid, malic acid, 2-ketoglutaric acid, NE, arachidonic acid, 5-HIAA and other compounds, the result was consistent with pharmacological effects of R.coptidis , such as antiinflammatory, inhibiting biosynthesis of CA biosynthesis, anti-central nerve and energy metabolism inhibition.

结果：给药22 d，黄连组与对照组大鼠尿样代谢组有较大差异，发现了169个生物标记物，其中可能的化合物为草酰乙酸、苹果酸、2-酮戊二酸、去甲肾上腺素、花生四烯酸、5-羟吲哚乙酸等物质，这与黄连抗炎、阻止儿茶酚胺的生物合成、抑制中枢神经、降低能量代谢的药理作用相一致。

The content of essential amino acid and flavor amino acid of experiment groups were higher than control group, especially group 1.0% small peptide were increased by 6.4% and 2.5%; IMP content of experiment groups was increased in different extent, especially group 1.0% small peptide was 0.17mg/100mg and increased by 70.0%(P.05); The content of palmitoleic acid、 octadeca、 arachidonic、 arachidic and stearic acid of experiment groups were higher than control group indifferent extent.

随着小肽用量的增加，成鲤肌肉中的总氨基酸含量呈上升趋势，必须氨基酸和风味氨基酸的含量也随之提高，尤其是1.0％小肽组的必须氨基酸和风味氨基酸的含量分别比对照组提高6.4％和2.5％，其中谷氨酸的含量最高，为10.70mg／100mg，比对照组提高14.0％(P＜0.05)；随着饵料中小肽用量的增加，成鲤肌肉的肌苷酸含量显著提高(P＜0.05)，1.0％小肽组的IMP含量高达0.17mg／mg，比对照组提高70.0％；成鲤肌肉中的油酸和二十？

The latter is chlorinated in the side chains under free-radical conditions to give 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro-3-dichloromethyl-1-trichloromethylbenzene. The latter is hydrolysed via 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro-3-dichloromethylbenzoic acid, which can be isolated if necessary, to give 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro-3-formyl-benzoic acid, the aldehyde group of which is reacted to give 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro-3-N-hydroxyiminomethyl-benzoic acid, from which, with simultaneous conversion of the carboxyl group into the chlorocarbonyl group, water is eliminated using an acid chloride to give the nitrile 2,4-dichloro-3-cyano-5-fluoro-benzoyl chloride.

随后，在游离基条件下进行侧链的氯化，得到2，4-二氯-5-氟-3-二氯甲基-1-三氯甲基苯、后者被水解，经过2，4-二氯-5-氟-3-二氯甲基苯甲酸(如果需要此化合物可以分离)，得到2，4-二氯-5-氟-3-甲酰苯甲酸，将其醛基反应，得到2，4-二氯-5-氟-3-N-羟基亚氨基甲基苯甲酸，用酰氯从其中除去水，同时将羧基转化为碳酰氯，得到一种腈，即2，4-二氯-3-氰基-5-氯-苯甲酰氯。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。