查询词典 acid group

Nitrile is a kind of organic compounds containing cyano group,it is a starting material to synthesize a series of amine,acid and polymer.Hydrolysis reactions of nitriles have been widely applied in plentiful of organic synthesis such as amino acid, amide,carboxylic acid and its derivatives,which occupy an extremely important position in organic synthesis.

腈是一类含氰基的有机化合物，作为合成一系列胺、酸和聚合物的起始原料，其水解反应广泛应用于氨基酸、酰胺、羧酸及其衍生物的合成，在有机合成中占有极其重要的地位。

Methods Twenty DBA/1 mice were divided randomly into model group and control group with 10 in each, the model group were injected intradermally at the root of the tail with 100 μl emusion containing an equal volume of bovine type Ⅱcollagen solution and complete Freund's adjuvant on the 1st and 21 day. The control group were given 100 μl emusion containing an equal volume of complete Freund's adjuvant and glacial acetic acid.

取20只DBA/1小鼠随机分为模型组和对照组各10只，模型组分别于第1、21天自尾根部取3点皮内注射牛Ⅱ型胶原与褔氏完全佐剂充分乳化的胶原乳剂100μl，对照组同上方法注射褔氏完全佐剂与0.1M冰醋酸等体积乳化液100μl。

2Cm bone defect was established in ulna of rabbits, the capacity of different therapeutic measures in bone defect repairment was determined in groups A , B (implanted BMP, TGF -β〓 and carrier) and C . It was found that the appearance of osteoblasts and formation of bone union were earlier and the number of osteoblasts more in group B than in group A. The amino acid analysis revealed that the volume of ossein was significantly higher in group B than in group A at the early stage.

分别用bBMP及载体bBMP、TGF-〓及载体和单纯载体修复兔尺骨1.2cm骨缺损的实验模型来比较三者间的成骨效果，结果表明B组比A组成骨细胞出现早、形成数量多、骨连接形成提前，骨胶原氨基酸分析在骨缺损修复早期胶原形成量B组均高于A组，且B组以形成Ⅰ型胶原为主，C组表现为一纤维形成过程。

But the latent period for reaching the platform above the water in Morris Water Maze of the Mn-exposed group was not different from that of control group. There was a significant increase in the areas,glial fibrillary acid proteinimmunoreactivity and the average proportional densities of GFAP-positive elements in nucleus caudate and accumbens in the high Mn-exposed group, and a significant reduction in the tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity and average proportional densities of TH-positive elements in substantia nigra,ventral tegmentum area of midbrain and nucleus caudate in the high Mn-exposed group.

2高剂量染锰组尾状核和伏隔核的面积、胶质细胞纤维酸蛋白免疫反应强度及反应阳性产物的平均相对密度均较对照组显著升高；(3)高剂量组仔鼠黑质、中脑腹侧被盖区和尾状核的酷氨酸氢氧化酶免疫反应强度及其反应阳性产物的平均相对密度均比对照组明显下降。

choice 80 example bronchial tube asthma patient who accepts the treatment in my courtyard, divides into the treatment group and the control group stochastically, the control group uses the tradition method of treatment, the control infection, the theine class, static drop treatments and so on adrenal cortex hormone, oxygen treatment and maintenance water electrolyte, acid-base equilibrium, the treatment group based on this adds with bolley connie, pu the mick command extends the atomization inspiration, treatment course 7 days.

选择在我院接受治疗的80例支气管哮喘患者，随机分为治疗组和对照组，对照组采用传统治疗方法，控制感染，茶碱类、静滴肾上腺皮质激素、氧疗及维持水电解质、酸碱平衡等治疗，治疗组在此基础上加用博利康尼、普米克令舒雾化吸入，疗程7天。

Methods Using HIRI model in tabbits,animals were randomly divided into four groups (n=10 in each),HIR group,HIR+ LGT group,HIR+ Pro group and HIR+ LGT+ Pro group,the contents of adenosine triphosphate,adenosine diphosphate,adenosine monophosphate,total adenylic acid numberand energy charge in the liver tissue were measured at 45 minutes after reperfusion, respectively.

复制肝缺血-再灌注损伤模型，随机将40只实验兔分为肝缺血-再灌注组、肝缺血-再灌注＋LGT治疗组、肝缺血-再灌注＋PRO治疗组和肝缺血-再灌注＋LGT＋PRO治疗组。在再灌注45 min时，分别观察肝组织内三磷酸腺苷、二磷酸腺苷、一磷酸腺苷含量、总腺苷酸量、能荷及肝细胞形态学的变化。

The BMSCs were divided into six groups after repeatedly passaged: A,the BMSCs were cultured with conventional culture fluid(DMEM culture fluid+20%fetal bovine serum+2 mmol/L aminoglutaric acid amine) all the time;B,the BMSCs were cultured with conventional culture fluid+HGF(25ng/ml)+dexamethasone10~(-7M;C(HGF and Zuoguiwan induced group), the BMSCs were cultured with conventional culture fluid+ HGF(25ng/ml)+ dexamethasone10~(-7M+ 10%Zuoguiwan drug serum;D(conditioned medium and contrast serum induced group), the BMSCs were cultured with conventional culture fluid+50 % conditioned medium+10 % normal rat serum;E(conditioned medium and Bazhentang drug serum induced group), the BMSCs were cultured with conventional culture fluid+50 % conditioned medium+10 % Bazhentang drug serum;F(conditioned medium and Zuoguiwan drug serum induced group), the BMSCs were cultured with conventional culture fluid+50 % conditioned medium+10% Zuoguiwan drug serum.

常规培养组始终使用常规培养液(DMEM培养液+体积分数20％胎牛血清+2mmol／L谷氨酸胺)进行培养；HGF诱导组以常规培养液+促肝细胞生长因子(HGF，25ng／ml)和地塞米松10~(-7M进行培养；HGF加左归丸组以常规培养液+促肝细胞生长因子(HGF，25ng／ml)和地塞米松10~(-7／M+10％的左归丸含药血清进行培养；条件培养液加对照血清组以常规培养液+50％的条件培养液+10％正常大鼠血清进行培养；条件培养液加八珍汤组以常规培养液+50％的条件培养液+10％八珍汤含药血清进行培养；条件培养液加左归丸组以常规培养液+50％的条件培养液+10％左归丸含药血清进行培养。

Methods Forty rats were randomized into normal control group and FS group. The normal control group was fed with conventional forage. FS group was fed with dry forage mixed with FS powder for 3 months, the preliminary dose of FS was 200 mgkg^(-1)d^(-1) and then increased progressively by l00 mgkg^(-1)d^(-1) to ensure over half of the rats having diarrhea, and the final dose was 2800 mgkg^(-1)d^(-1). The frequency and amplitude of colic slow wave were detected and the changes of myenteric plexus and ICC were observed by zinc iodide -osmic acid staining method.

方法］SD大鼠40只，随机分为2组：正常对照组、番泻叶组（饲以含番泻叶粉的乾饲料，起始剂量为200 mgkg^(-1)d^(-1)，以100 mgkg^(-1)d^(-1)剂量递增，保持对半数以上动物有泻下作用，连续3个月，终剂量为2800 mgkg^(-1)d^(-1)，检测大鼠结肠慢波的频率及振幅，采用碘化锌－锇酸法观察肌间神经丛及ICC变化。

AMs that collected, pured and cultured with contine method were stimulated by LPS of different concentration(0μg/ml,0.01μg/ml,0.1μg/ml,1μg/ml,10μg/ml) for 60min or by 1μg/ml LPS for different time stage (0min,5min,15min,30min,60min,120min) to observe the dynamic change of NF-кB intranuclear level and NO production, from which the best concentration and time point of LPS stimulation were selected. In the study, all AMs were divided into 4 groups: control group, group stimulated with LPS, group interrupted by Cal C and group inhibited by PDTC. The following parameters were measured: NF-кB level in nuclear protein extraction of AMs detected with sandwich ELISA, Inter-nuclear transposition of NF-кB observed with immunocytochemistry staining, NO content in cell culture medium quantitied with nitric acid reductase assay, Morphologic change of AMs in apoptosis observed with acridine orange staining and fragmentation at genome DNA of AMs detected with apoptotic electrophoresis assay.

分离、纯化及培养大鼠肺巨噬细胞；以不同浓度的LPS(0μg/ml，0.01μg/ml，0.1μg/ml，1μg/ml，10μg/ml)和不同作用时间(0min，5min，15min，30min，60min，120min)分别刺激小室培养的细胞单层，观察NF-κB的核内浓度及NO合成量的动态变化，选择LPS的最佳用量和作用时间；然后分成四组实验，设正常对照组，LPS处理组，特异性PKC抑制剂阻断组，NF-κB抑制剂阻断组；收集培养的单层细胞及培养液；采用夹心ELISA法定量测定细胞核提取物中的NF-κB水平；免疫组化法检测NF-κB的核内移位变化；硝酸还原酶法测定细胞培养液中NO含量；吖啶橙染色观察凋亡细胞的形态学变化，凋亡电泳实验检测细胞凋亡后基因组DNA的断裂情况。

Methods Thirty male rats were divided into 3 groups:control, high-fat fed, swimming group.The control rats were fed with common diet for 24 weeks.The high fat-fed group and swimming group were fed with high fat diet containing 55% saturated free fatty acid for 24 weeks . The swimming group began swimming for 50-60 minutes from 17th week to 24th week .The change of insulin sensitivity was valued by euglycomic-hyperinsulin clamp.

通过长期高脂高热量饮食喂养使大鼠具有胰岛素抵抗的特征，进行游泳干预治疗8周，高胰岛素正葡萄糖钳夹技术评价大鼠外周胰岛素抵抗程度，用RT-PCR检测大鼠骨骼肌肌肉素和GLUT4 mRNA表达的变化以及肌肉甘油三酯沉积度、胰岛素、血脂等代谢指标的差异。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。