查询词典 acid anhydride

The esterifying effects of monascus, daqu and rhizopus strain on single acid (acetic acid, caproic acid, lactic acid, butyric acid) and mixed acid (acetic acid,caproic acid,lactic acid, and butyric acid mixed together according to the ratio of 1∶1∶1∶1) were studied.

对红曲霉、大曲以及根霉菌对单一酸（乙酸、己酸、乳酸、丁酸）和混合酸（四大酸按1∶1∶1∶1混合）的酯化效果进行了研究，结果表明，红曲霉能促进己酸、丁酸及混合酸与乙醇的酯化作用，生成的酯类物质均为己酸乙酯，而且酯化能力极强；大曲能促进己酸、丁酸及混合酸与乙醇的酯化作用，生成的酯类物质均为己酸乙酯，并且能促进乙酸与乙醇的酯化生成乙酸乙酯；根霉能促进己酸和混合酸与乙醇的酯化作用，生成少量的己酸乙酯和乳酸乙酯。

Under normal temp., PVF2 has a fine corrosion resistance to many organic solvents like halogen, halogenated hydrocarbon, strong oxidant, boiling acid and alkali; UHMWPE has a fine corrosion resistance to inoxidable acid (dilute sulfuric acid, nitric acid and large concen-tration hydrochloric acid, phosphorus acid, hydrofluoric acid, formic acid and acetic acid), ammonia, amine and various alkali and salty solutions. Both materials can't resist the corrosion of strong oxidable acid.

在常温下，PVF2对卤素、卤代烃、强氧化剂、沸酸、碱等多种有机溶剂都有良好耐蚀性；UHMWPE对非氧化性酸(稀硫酸、硝酸及浓度较大的盐酸、磷酸、氢氟酸、甲酸、乙酸)、氨和胺及各种碱、盐溶液都有良好的耐蚀性，两种材料都不耐强氧化性酸的腐蚀。

Under normal temp., PVF2 has a fine corrosion resistance to many organic solvents like halogen, halogenated hydrocarbon, strong oxidant, boiling acid and alkali UHMWPE has a fine corrosion resistance to inoxidable acid (dilute sulfuric acid, nitric acid and large concen-tration hydrochloric acid, phosphorus acid, hydrofluoric acid, formic acid and acetic acid), ammonia, amine and various alkali and salty solutions. Both materials cant resist the corrosion of strong oxidable acid.

在常温下，PVF2对卤素、卤代烃、强氧化剂、沸酸、碱等多种有机溶剂都有良好耐蚀性；UHMWPE对非氧化性酸(稀硫酸、硝酸及浓度较大的盐酸、磷酸、氢氟酸、甲酸、乙酸)、氨和胺及各种碱、盐溶液都有良好的耐蚀性，两种材料都不耐强氧化性酸的腐蚀。

The results showed that the irradiation treatment in the dose of 2.0-8.0kGy is not significantly effective to the contents of total sugar, crude protein and crude fat in walnut powder. The content of crude fiber in irradiated walnut powder increased, but not significantly. The irradiation had barely change on the contents of the lauric acid and myristic acid, and non-significant effects on the contents of palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, leinoleic acid, arachidic acid and linolenic Acid. However, the irradiation contributed to significant increase in the content of oleic acid with the irradiation dose. When irradiation dose reached 8.0kGy, the content of oleic acid had an increase of 4.3%. Irradiation will not change the sensory index of walnut powder much when irradiation dose is lower than 8.0kGy.

结果表明：剂量为2.0～8.0kGy时，辐照对核桃粉中的总糖、粗蛋白和粗脂肪含量无显著影响；辐照后的粗纤维含量有一定的增加，但不显著；辐照对核桃粉中的月桂酸和肉豆蔻酸含量基本没有影响，对棕榈酸、棕榈油酸、硬脂酸、亚油酸、花生酸和亚麻酸含量有一定的影响，但不显著；辐照后核桃粉中的油酸含量随辐照剂量的上升而显著增加，剂量达到8.0kGy时，油酸含量增加了4.3%。8.0kGy以下辐照对核桃粉色泽、气味、口感无明显改变。

The main organic acid was citric acid, followed by malic acid. Citric acid and tartaric acid levels increased during storage. Malic acid and quinic acid increased from stage one to stage two. Shikimic acid level increased from stage one to stage three, then decreased slightly. Acetic acid changed unremarkably. Succinic acid changed not significantly from stage one to stage two, then increased and it was the highest in the stage three. The level in stage four and stage five was lower than the level in stage three.

五九香梨果实中的主要有机酸是苹果酸和柠檬酸，整个贮藏期间，柠檬酸和酒石酸含量处于上升趋势，苹果酸和奎宁酸含量在第一、二月贮藏期间增加，而后开始下降；莽草酸含量在贮藏期第一到第三阶段上升，而后略下降；琥珀酸含量在第一到第二阶段变化不明显，接着有上升的趋势，在第三阶段含量达到最高，第四和第五阶段略低于第三阶段；乙酸含量变化不明显。

Miao also拌炒 mix and stir-fey acid acid fish pepper, eggplant acid, acid Zizania head, sour cucumber, tomato acid, acid spring buds, fern acid, acid green onions and corn acid, acid such as glutinous rice sauerkraut consumption, and a variety of different flavor.

苗家酸鱼还可拌炒酸辣椒、酸茄子、酸茭头、酸黄瓜、酸番茄、酸春芽、酸蕨、酸葱以及包谷酸、糯米酸等各种酸菜食用，又有各种不同的味道。

Result 5 compounds in Hickory nut oil were identified, and they were linoleic acid, oleic acid, linolenic acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid, and their contents were 63.48%, 19.90%, 11.96%, 3.31% and 1.35% resp. The fatty acid ratio of n-6 to n-3 was 5.31, which was close to that of recommended by China (4-5):1. The ratio of saturated fatty acid, monounsaturated fatty acidand polyunsaturated fatty acids in Hickory nut oil was 1:4.3:16, the content of polyunsaturated fatty acids was slightly higher, but it mainly contained linoleic acid and a-linoleic acid, which were inevitable fatty acid to human body.

结果］共鉴定出山核桃仁油中的5中化合物，即亚油酸、油酸、亚麻酸、棕榈酸和硬脂酸，其含量分别为63.48%、19.90%、11.96%、3.31%和1.35%；山核桃仁油中n-6： n-3脂肪酸比例为5.31，与我国推荐的n-6：n-3脂肪酸比例(4~5)：1非常接近；山核桃仁油中饱和脂肪酸：单不饱和脂肪酸：多不饱和脂肪酸为1：4.3：16，多不饱和脂肪酸含量偏高，但多不饱和脂肪酸主要包括亚油酸和a-亚麻酸，均为人体必须脂肪酸。

Odoquinazolin-4(3H)-one,7-methyl-4(3H)-quinazolinone,7-bromoquinazolin-4(3H)-one were synthesized by using anthranilic acid、2-amino-5-nitrobenzoic acid、2-amino-4-nitrobenzoic acid,6-nitro--4(3H)-quinazoline-one、o-amino-terephthalic acid, 2-amino-4-hydroxy benzoic acid、2-amino-5-bromo-benzoic acid、2-amino-5-iodine acid,1、4-butynediol、L-glutamine、isatin anhydride、formamide as starting materials and utilizing microwave-assisted synthetic approach.

本文利用微波辅助合成的方法，以邻氨基苯甲酸、2-氨基-5-硝基苯甲酸、2-氨基-4-硝基苯甲酸、邻氨基对苯二甲酸、2-氨基-4-羟基苯甲酸、2-氨基-5-溴苯甲酸、2-氨基-5-碘苯甲酸、5-甲基-2-氨基苯甲酸等为原料与甲酰胺反应，以及以1，4-丁炔二醇、L-谷氨酰胺与靛红酸酐反应，共合成了13个喹唑啉酮衍生。。。

Cellulose acetate butyrate with high or low degree of butyryl substitution was synthesized in heterogeneous system(butyric acid/ acetic acid/ butyric anhydride/ sulfuric acid) using the "free solvent" method. The effect of activation time, esterification time, the molecular weight of cellulose and the content of the organic acid or anhydride on the degree of acetyl and butyryl substitution of cellulose was discussed.

在非均相体系中进行酯化反应，采用&反应性溶剂&，以硫酸作为催化剂合成出从高丁酯含量到低丁酯含量的纤维素醋酸丁酸酯，研究有机酸以及酸酐的添加量、活化时间、酯化反应时间以及原料纤维素的分子量对酯化产物纤维素醋酸丁酸酯的影响。

A range of waterborne alkyd resins has been prepared by fatty acid process, based on soybean fatty acid, trimellitic anhydride, and various polyols and polybasic carboxylic acids, which are modified with benzoic acid, maleic anhydride and oleic acid.

通过脂肪酸法，选用豆油脂肪酸、偏苯三甲酸酐和不同的多元醇、多元酸制备了一系列水性醇酸树脂，用苯甲酸、顺丁烯二酸酐和油酸对其改性进行了研究。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。