查询词典 acetic

After the basis set superposition error correction and the zero point vibration energy correction, the interaction energies for three types of NMA-acetic acid complexes and one type of NMA-water complex were -44.3,-35.5,-32.4 and -16.0 kJ·mol-1 respectively, which showed that NMA had a great affinity for acetic acid than water.

NMA与水\醋酸之间都有氢键形成，经计算得到NMA-醋酸复合物的稳定化能在-32.4~-44.3kJ/mol之间，且平面构型的NMA-醋酸复合物稳定能较高，而NMA与单分子水的稳定化能仅为-16.0kJ/mol。

It demonstrated that the hydroxy organic acids substituted with-OH,-SH at α—C such as lactic acid, Hydroxy-acetic acid, mercapto-acetic acid, glyconic acid have good selectivity for separation of hematite and aegirine pka values of organic acids fall down because of the-I inductive effect of-OH or-SH, and lie at the pH range between two minerals point-zero-charge. As a result, the depression ability of them was enhanced, and a cyclo-pentyl chelate was formed when this organic acids acted with Fe〓 on the minerals surface.

发现在α位具有-OH、-SH等取代基的短链一元羧酸（乳酸、羟基乙酸、巯基乙酸，葡萄糖酸）对赤铁矿与钠辉石的浮选分离具有优良的选择性抑制作用，-OH、-SH的-I诱导效应导致有机酸的pKa值下降并落在两种矿物零电点之间，使其抑制性能增强，并与矿物表面的Fe〓形成稳定的五元螯合环。

Of key interest was the trends of corrosion potential on initial period. Corrosion potential–time measurements were undertaken after the samples exposed to the air for 24 h were polarized anodically and cathodically in acetic acid solution. With analyzing of the curves of electrochemical polarization and SEM and EDS data of the samples ,corrosion and electrochemical behavior and mechanism of localized corrosion of 316L stainless steel in acetic acid solution with Cl- were discussed.

测试了空气中钝化24小时后、阴极极化后和阳极极化后，试样在醋酸溶液中自腐蚀电位随时间变化的曲线，结合阴极极化曲线、阳极极化曲线、试样的SEM微观观察和EDS成分分析，初步探讨了316L不锈钢在含Cl-醋酸溶液中的腐蚀电化学行为和点腐蚀发生的机理。

In this paper the study on optimizing the esterification of cellulose and some character of CAB(the degree of substitution of cellulose, solubility, the thermal properties and molecular weight) was discussed. The mechanism of the esterification of cellulose in butyric acid/ acetic acid/ butyric anhydride which comprises the creation of the acetic butyric anhydride, acetyl cation and butyryl cation was investigated by the study of the effect of the content of the organic acid and anhydride on the degree of acetyl and butyryl substitution of cellulose.

最后本文根据纤维素在丁酸/乙酸/丁酸酐中的酯化反应中有机酸以及酸酐的添加量对最后产物纤维素醋酸丁酸酯中乙酯或者丁酯取代度的影响，提出纤维素在丁酸/乙酸/丁酸酐中的酯化反应经历一个混和酸酐以及乙酰碳正离子、丁酰碳正离子的生成过程。

The esterifying effects of monascus, daqu and rhizopus strain on single acid (acetic acid, caproic acid, lactic acid, butyric acid) and mixed acid (acetic acid,caproic acid,lactic acid, and butyric acid mixed together according to the ratio of 1∶1∶1∶1) were studied.

对红曲霉、大曲以及根霉菌对单一酸（乙酸、己酸、乳酸、丁酸）和混合酸（四大酸按1∶1∶1∶1混合）的酯化效果进行了研究，结果表明，红曲霉能促进己酸、丁酸及混合酸与乙醇的酯化作用，生成的酯类物质均为己酸乙酯，而且酯化能力极强；大曲能促进己酸、丁酸及混合酸与乙醇的酯化作用，生成的酯类物质均为己酸乙酯，并且能促进乙酸与乙醇的酯化生成乙酸乙酯；根霉能促进己酸和混合酸与乙醇的酯化作用，生成少量的己酸乙酯和乳酸乙酯。

Aroma components of Hexylalcohol,Benzeneethanol,Butylalcohol,Pentylalcohol, ethyl acetate, Lactic acid ethylester, Butanedioic acid,diethylester, isopentylacohol acetate, acetic acid hexylester, acetic acid phenethylester, hexanoic acid ethylester, ethyl caprylate, decanoic acid ethylester, octanoic acid, linalool andα-terpineol were identified in former kiwi wine reports.

本试验首次在猕猴桃酒中发现了油酸乙酯，棕榈酸乙酯，9-癸烯酸，肉豆蔻酸乙酯，月桂酸乙酯，香茅醇，法呢醇，异薄荷酮香气物质，目前国内外资料中报道的猕猴桃酒香气物质—己醇，苯乙醇，丁醇，戊醇，乙酸乙酯，乳酸乙酯，琥珀酸二乙酯，乙酸异戊酯，乙酸己酯，乙酸苯乙酯，己酸乙酯，辛酸乙酯，癸酸乙酯，辛酸，芳樟醇，α-松油醇等均在本试验研究中也检测出，并得到证实。

The result of chemistry show-colour analysis shows ,β―sitosterol extract was soluted in chloroform , and add vitriol , the interface of double liquid layer showed rose colour .β―sitosterol extract was soluted in acetic acid and add three chloridize iron--acetic acid—vitriol solution , it showed blue , then became pansy .

显色反应的结果显示，β―谷甾醇提取物于氯仿和浓硫酸反应后呈现玫瑰红色，与三氯化铁-乙酸-浓硫酸溶液反应后呈现蓝色，再变为紫罗兰色。

The mechanism for chlorinate acetic acid to monochloroacetic acid by using acetic anhydride or sulfur as catalysts respectively was studied.

通过对硫磺和乙酐催化氯化制备氯乙酸反应机理的分析研究，采用硫磺及乙酐复合催化剂，并且对氯化温度、氯化气氛、尾气回收等进行了过程优化，实现了乙酸氯化反应工艺条件的重大突破，使得氯乙酸的收率达到92.1%。

The acetic aldehyde is produced upon oxidation with alcohol as raw material. It is an intermediate product for producing acetic acid and crotonaldehyde, and also basic chemical and important intermediate for chemical products with vast use.

乙醛是以酒精为原料氧化生成，它是生产醋酸和巴豆醛的中间产品，又是用途极广的基础化工原料和重要的化工产品中间体。

It has registered capital of 5 million USD, total investment of 200 million Yuan RMB and main products of 100,000 tons of acetic acid, 90, 000 tons of acetic aldehyde, 40, 000 tons of crotonaldehyde and 5000 tons of butyl acetate.

中海先锋化工有限公司成立于2006年3月，注册资本500万美元，总投资2亿人民币，主要产品有年产10万吨醋酸、9万吨乙醛、4万吨巴豆醛和5000吨醋酸丁酯。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。