查询词典 acetic acid bacteria

Monochloroacetic acid is a rather important chemical raw material and organic intermediate product, which is mainly manufactured by chloride of acetic acid using sulfur and anhydride acetic acid as catalyst.

氯乙酸是一种及其重要的化工原料和有机中间体，目前氯乙酸主要以硫磺或醋酐为催化剂进行乙酸氯化生产而得。

The solubility of terephthalic acid in aqueous acetic acid was experimentally determined at 423.15~503.15 K and at the weight percent of the acetic acid of 60%, 70%,80%, 90% and 100% by using this method.

用该法测定了423.15~503.15K下对苯二甲酸在醋酸质量分数为60%、70%、80%、90%和100%的醋酸水溶液中的溶解度。

Citric acid anhydride was synthesized by citric acid and acetic anhydride with acetic acid as solvent.

柠檬酸酐是由柠檬酸两个羧基间脱水形成的，具有吸水性和酰化能力，是合成农药、医药、食品、饮料、清洁剂、化妆品和树脂的一种重要的中间体[1-2]。

Piperidinecarboxylic acid is used as the raw material and acetic acid as the acylating agent, followed by the addition of some acetic anhydride in the later stage to get an important organic intermediate n-acetylpiperidine-4 carboxylic acid in the yield of 92%. Toluene is used as the solvent instead of sulfinyl chloride in the acyl chlorination to produce n-acetylpiperidine-4-carbonyl chloride with the yield of 97%.

以4-哌啶甲酸为原料、醋酸为酰化剂，后期加入少量醋酸酐反应得到中间体N-乙酰基哌啶－4-甲酸，收率92%；在甲苯溶剂中进行酰氯化得目标产物N-乙酰基哌啶－4-甲酰氯，收率97%。

This year the company operating the various organic chemical raw materials, varieties are: methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, butanol, isobutanol, isopropanol, glacial acetic acid, vinyl acetate, B lipid, Ding acetic acid lipid, styrene, toluene, phthalic anhydride, xylene, acetone, butanone, cyclohexanone, DMF, sulphuric acid, methyl isobutyl ketone, glycol Dingmi, three toluene, 2 Xin fat, melamine.

本公司常年经营各种有机化工原料，品种有：甲醇、乙醇、乙二醇、正丁醇、异丁醇、异丙醇、冰醋酸、醋酸乙烯、醋酸乙脂、醋酸丁脂、苯乙烯、甲苯、苯酐、二甲苯、丙酮、丁酮、环己酮、DMF、硫酸、甲基异丁基酮、乙二醇丁醚、三甲苯、二辛脂、三聚氰胺。

Glucose, formic acid and levulinic acid were not detected in the liquors of acid hydrolysis and the concentration of xylose and arabinose was high, while the acetic acid was low. The mixture of monosaccharides and fatty acid was efficiently separated and the whole process of separation was finished within 23 minutes.

通过对样品的分析表明，麦糟水解液中不含有葡萄糖、甲酸及乙酰丙酸，木糖和阿拉伯糖的质量浓度比较高，乙酸的质量浓度比较低，单糖及脂肪酸的混合液得到很好的分离，分离过程在23min内完成。

The ammonia was evaporated under decreasing pressure, and the precipitate was filtered off and the liquid was poured into hot saturated picric acid solution to get picrate with a yield of 85.0%. The optimum process starting from imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid was: imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid in acetic anhydride was refluxed to get imidazole-4-carboxylic acid, and the product was esterification in ethanol with a catalyzer of concentrated sulfuric acid to get ethyl imidazole-4-carboxylate, at last the compound above was reduced by LiAlH4 in ether at room temperature to get the target compound, the total yield of this route was 49.6%.

以4，5-二羧酸咪唑为原料的较佳工艺：1 脱羧反应：4，5-二羧酸咪唑40g，醋酐1200ml，回流10h，过滤并将滤液浓缩至干，所得固体加至50%的乙醇溶液回流，过滤并将滤液自然冷却过夜，过滤得固体；2 酯化反应：4(5)-羧酸咪唑50g，乙醇1000ml和浓硫酸60ml，加热回流2h，5%浓度NaOH溶液调节至pH＝8，减压浓缩至干，加入少量水回流，自然冷却过夜并过滤得固体；3 还原反应：LiAlH410g，乙醚300ml和4(5)-羧酸咪唑乙酯28g，常温反应1.5h，小心滴加25ml水后过滤，滤渣溶于300ml甲醇中并过滤，收集所得乙醚和甲醇滤液浓缩至干，将所得固体溶于300ml乙醇中加热回流，后将溶液浓缩至约30ml，冷却并过滤得固体，该路线总收率为49.6%。

For different mixed ferment time, Sensory assessing was not different obviously;pH value,DM,CP,NDF,ADF content were all katabatic or decreasing with extending of mixed silage time; NH3-N/tN%and lactic acid ,acetic acid, propionc acid and butyric acid concentrations were increased gradually,butproportion of lactic acid was the most in total acids.

2不同发酵时间的感官评定结果无明显差别；pH值、DM、CP、NDF和ADF随发酵时间延长均逐渐降低或减少；NH3-N/tN%、乳酸、乙酸、丙酸和丁酸均逐渐增加，但以乳酸占总酸比例最大。

Chemical and microbiological compositions of 12 samples of traditionally home-made koumiss in Xingjiang Uighur Autonomous Region were determined. The average contents of fat, protein, lactose, ash, calcium and phosphorus were 2.07g/100mL, 2.22g/100mL, 3.03g/100mL, 0.28g/100mL, 82.27mg/100mL and 58.20mg/100mL respectively. On average, pH was 3.90, titratableacidity was 134.25°T, lactic acid content was 10.99g/L, acetic acid content was 1.50g/L, citric acid content was 0.09g/L, ethanol content was 14.94g/L. The counts of lactic bacteria in 10 samples were 1.07～9.70×107cfu/mL, 1 sample was 1.38×108cfu/mL, another sample was 2.06×106cfu/mL; the counts of yeast in 1 samples was 3.20×104cfu/mL, 5 samples were 1.80～6.60×105cfu/mL, and 6 samples were 1.06～2.72×106cfu/mL. 33 strains isolated from 12 samples of traditionally home-made koumiss collected from Xingjiang Uighur Autonomous region belonged to Lactobacillus.

本项研究，对采集于新疆伊犁哈萨克族自治州、博尔塔拉蒙古族自治州和巴音郭愣蒙古族自治州 3 个地区的 12 份酸马奶样品，进行了化学和微生物组成分析，并对从中分离到的 33 株杆菌分离株，进行了属种鉴定，同时还对耐酸性菌株进行了初步筛选，结果表明： 12 份酸马奶样品的脂肪平均含量为 2.07g/100mL ，蛋白质平均含量为2.22g/100mL，乳糖平均含量为 3.03g/100mL，灰分平均含量为 0.28g/100mL，钙平均含量为 82.27mg/100mL，磷平均含量为 58.20mg/100mL；pH 值平均为 3.90，酸度平均为 134.25oT，乳酸平均含量为 10.99g/L，乙酸平均含量为 1.50g/L，4 份未检出，8 份柠檬酸平均含量为 0.09g/L，乙醇平均含量为 14.94g/l；1 份乳酸菌数为1.38×108cfu/mL，1 份为 2.06×106cfu/mL，其余 8 份在 1.07～9.70×107cfu/mL 间；1份酵母菌数为 3.20×104cfu/mL，5 份在 1.80～6.60×105cfu/mL 间，6 份在 1.06～2.72×106 cfu/mL 间。

In order to research the relations of carbon sources to structure of PHAs, six kinds of PHAs sample were synthesized by activated sludge with six different carbon sources respectively in the aerobic-anaerobic-anoxic process. Their structures were determined by 〓HNMR、〓CNMR and GC-MS. When the carbon source was acetate, the unit composition of PHAs was 93. 91mol％ 3-hydroxybutanoic acid and 6. 09mol％ 3-hydroxypentanoic acid ; When the carbon source was propionate, the unit composition of PHAs was 28. 66mol％ HB, 63. 13mol％HV, 2. 55mol％ 2-methy-3-hydroxy-butanoic acid (2MHB) and 5. 66mol％ 2-methyl-3-hydroxypentanoic acid (2MHV); When the carbon source was 80％ butyrate and 20％ 1, 4-butanediol, the unit composition of PHAs was 65. 03mol％ HB, 28. 06mol％HV, 1. 91mol％2MHB, 2. 69mol％ 2MHV, 0.73mol％ 4-hydroxy butanoic acid (4HB), 0.78mol％ 4-methyl-3-hydroxy-pentanoic acid (4MHV), 0.80mol％ 3-hydroxyhexanoic acid ; When the carbon source was 20％ butyrate and 80％ 1, 4-butanediol, the unit composition of PHAs was 61. 39mol％ HB, 23. 01mol％HV, 4. 58mol％2MHB, 5. 97mol％ 2MHV, 0.91mol％ 4HB, 2. 37mol％ 4MHV, 1. 77mol％ HHx; When the carbon source was 60％ pentanoate and 40％glucose, the unit composition of PHAs was 41. 24mol％ HB, 58. 76mol％HV; When the carbon source was 60％ benzoate and 40％ glucose, the unit composition of PHAs was 65. 48mol％ HB and 34. 52mol％ HV.

为了研究不同碳源与产物PHAs结构的关系，采用好氧-厌氧-缺氧模式利用6种不同碳源培养活性污泥得到6种不同的PHAs样品，通过〓HNMR、〓CNMR和GC-MS谱图确定了这6种PHAs的单体成分和比例：以乙酸钠培养活性污泥得到的PHAs的单体组成是93.91mol％3-羟基丁酸和6.09mol％3-羟基戊酸；以丙酸钠培养活性污泥得到的PHAs的单体组成除28.66mol％HB、63.13mol％HV外，另外还有2.55mol％3-羟基2-甲基丁酸（2MHB）和5.66mol％3-羟基2-甲基戊酸（2MHV）；以80％丁酸钠和20％1，4-丁二醇混合溶液培养活性污泥得到的PHAs含有七种单体组成：65.03mol％HB，28.06mol％HV，1.91mol％2MHB，2.69mol％2MHV，0.73mol％4-HB（4-羟基丁酸），0.78mol％4MHV（3-羟基-4-甲基戊酸），0.80％HHx（3-羟基己酸）；以20％丁酸钠和80％1，4-丁二醇培养活性污泥所得到的PHAs含有与3#样品相同的七种单体，只是比例不同，分别是61.39mol％，23.01mol％，4.58mol％，5.97mol％，0.91mol％，2.37mol％，1.77mol％；以60％戊酸钠和40％葡萄糖培养活性污泥所得到的PHAs由HB和HV组成，比例是41.24 mol％∶58.76 mol％；以60％苯甲酸钠和40％葡萄糖培养活性污泥所得到的PHAs也由HB和HV组成，比例是65.48 mol％∶34.52 mol％。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。