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From the view of torque controlling strategy, the relation between the torque controlling strategy such as the electric current feedback method、 PWM open loop method etc and the vehicle driving way is analyzed firstly, then the conclusion could be drawn that the PWM open loop method has more advantages than the electric current feedback method when they are both used in the same vehicle which is direct driving by hubcap motor. Secondly, based on the electric motor mathematic model and its experiment, a new permanent brushless dc motor phase electric current detector method in which a digital signal processor and single current sensor are used is introduced.

从转矩控制策略角度来看，分析了电流反馈法以及开环PWM电压调速控制方法与车辆的驱动方式关系，得出了电机驱动电压受限的情况下，无论是从对车辆的动力性能影响还是从对车辆的驱动要求来讲，开环PWM电压调速控制方法较电流反馈法更适用于以轮毂电机直接驱动方式的两轮电动车中；其次，根据电机的数学模型以及电机试验波形，提出了一种利用数字信号处理器以及单个电流传感器检测三相永磁无刷电机电枢电流的新方法，这种方法具有较强的适应性、实时性，它可以根据控制系统的要求，适时地提供所需电流数据，是目前许多文章关于无刷电机相电流平波的重要技术基础。

The relations of inducing skin current of shielding layer, core voltage and core current with the environment field were obtained. The change of shield layer current wave with grounding state of external shield and core voltage with loading resistance was analyzed. According to the dependence of shield layer current oscillating frequency on electromagnetic wave propagation velocity, conception of transporting line of shield layer-ground with equivalent relative dielectric constant was presented. fited equation of equivalent relative dielectric constant with change of cable height was given.

试验得到九芯电缆屏蔽层感应电流、芯线感应电压、芯线感应电流以及环境场之间的关系；分析了皮电流波形随外皮接地状态的变化，芯电压随负载电阻的变化；基于皮电流振荡频率与电磁波传播速度的关系，提出了屏蔽层-大地"传输线"等效相对介电常数概念，给出了等效相对介电常数随电缆高度变化的拟合式；皮电流计算与测量结果在波形、振荡周期、衰减规律等方面有较好的一致性。

On the basis, this paper provide two harmonic current detect methods, and do deep research on the using zero current divided method to achieve harmonic current and instantaneous reactive current real time detecting method.

在此基础上，提出了两种基于该理论的谐波电流检测方法，并对采用零线电流分离法实现的谐波电流及瞬时无功电流的实时检测方法进行了深入研究。

The results showed that in the four rehabilitated forests, the previous month's soil moisture content had stronger effects on the current month's soil moisture content in 0-40 cm and 20-40 cm layers, but had lesser effects on that in 0-10 cm layer. The soil moisture content in 20-40 cm layer was mainly affected by current month's precipitation, while that in 0-10 cm layer was mainly affected by current month's evaporation. The correlation coefficient between current month's precipitation and soil moisture content was the largest in pure Liquidambar formosana plantation, and the auto-interrelation coefficient of soil moisture content was larger in mixed forests than in pure L. formosana plantation.

结果表明：研究区各重建森林前一个月的土壤含水量对当月整个土壤剖面(0~40 cm)平均土壤含水量和当月20~40 cm土层土壤含水量具有较强影响，对当月0~10 cm土层土壤含水量的影响较小；研究区各重建森林20~40 cm土层土壤含水量主要受当月降水量的影响，0~10 cm土层土壤含水量主要受当月蒸发量的影响；在4种森林重建模式中，枫香纯林当月降水量与当月土壤含水量的相关系数最大，混交林模式土壤含水量的自相关系数大于纯林模式。

To improve accuracy of detection of current direction, components of magnetizing current and torque current are transformed into two-phase stationary frame. Therefore compensating voltage vector can be decided according to the sector the current vector is locating.

为了提高电流极性检测的准确性，利用旋转轴系中的励磁电流和转矩电流分量经过坐标反变换，判断电流在两相静止轴系所处的扇区来决定需要施加的补偿电压。

Because the magnetoelectricity characteristic of TA is not linear, huge short-circuit current or large nonperiodic current may make the TA enter the saturated state, which cause the exportation current of the TA very small, making the busbar differential current very large.

母线区外故障时，由于带铁心TA 激磁电感的非线性特性，强大的短路电流及较大的非周期分量都可能使TA 进入深度饱和状态，此时TA 的励磁阻抗将变得很小，一次电流大部分流入励磁支路，导致TA 输出电流很小，使得母线保护差动电流很大，如果不采取一定的措施，极易发生误动。

This paper analyzes the numerical control DC constant current source system design needs, expounded numerical-controlled DC constant current source of the hardware and software design principles, instructed the numerical-controlled DC constant current source circuit of the module function and design ideas, completed the numerical-controlled DC current source of all design, and the circuit is complete and procedures.

本文主要分析了数控直流恒流源系统的设计需求，阐述了数控直流恒流源的软硬件的设计原则，介绍了数控直流恒流源各模块电路的功能及设计思路，完成了数控直流恒流源系统的全部设计，给出了完整的电路图和程序。

In the PEMFC system, the oscillogram of the current is stable while the current is 1A; however, when the current is changed into 2.1A (subject to the power is 230W), the current output fluctuates and twists. After comparing the result generated from the simulation test of PSIM and experiment with the real data, this theory of the dissertation is proved to be workable.

本论文之研制之质子交换膜燃料电池电能转换系统，当电流为1A与1.9A时，电流波形图相当稳定，而当电流改变成2.1A时，此时功率约为230W，其输出电流波形及产生扭曲变形较不稳定，经由PSIM软体模拟与实验比较得出稳定燃料电池发电系统，并且与实际量测结果互相比较，以验证本文研究系统之可行性。

The analysis results show that PAPF is effective for parallel resonance damping, but can not damp series resonance when capacitor current is not included in the detecting current. And when capacitor current is included in the detecting current, PAPF is prone to be unstable and can not damp parallel and series resonance.

分析表明，由于无功补偿电容器的影响，传统控制策略下的PAPF对系统谐振的抑制效果不理想，同时当检测的负载电流中包括无功补偿电容器电流时，系统还有可能出现不稳定的现象。

Three reference current detecting methods are presented for single-phase active power filter, i.e. fundamental current detecting method based on parallel resonance of passive LC filter, fundamental current detecting method based on switched-capacitor filter, harmonic current detecting method based on d-q transformation and its improved circuits.

同样通过采用并联变压器二次侧多补偿绕组的结构来提高有源电力滤波器的容量。4、提出三种单相有源电力滤波器指令电流的提取方法，即基于LC并联谐振的基波电流检测方法、基于开关电容滤波器的基波电流检测方法、基于单相d-q变换的谐波电流检测方法及其改进电路。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。