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Method］twelve cases with extremities invasion bone tumor were reviewed,including 6 male and 6 female.the average age was 37.1 years old.according to the mri,typeⅰtumor located in metaphysic and growth eccentricity,and was treated with outside tumor osteotomy with reservation of one side as integumentale,the cut line was shape of "匚".type ⅱ tumor was with invasion part articular surface,and was operated with part joint osteotomy with reservation of one side as integumentale,the cut line was shape of"l".type ⅲ was with invasion total joint surface and as integmentale,all tumor segment including joint could be cut,but the shape of cut close to the diaphysis was echelonment.

方法］12例侵袭性骨肿瘤患者男6例，女6例；平均年龄37.1岁。根据mri表现选择不同截骨方法，ⅰ型肿瘤位于干骺端偏心性生长，采用保留一侧皮质骨的肿瘤外截骨，截骨线呈&匚&形。ⅱ型病例肿瘤侵蚀部分关节面，采用保留一侧皮质的部分关节截骨，截骨线呈&l&形。ⅲ型病例肿瘤侵蚀整个关节面和骨皮质，可切除包括关节在内的整个瘤段骨，只是近骨干侧截骨呈阶梯状。

The toxicity of spent potliner is discussed in this paper according to the research on main constitutes,microstructure,tiny section components,ash content and hydrating reactivity of SPL. The result indicates that the toxicity of SPL mostly rests with its leaching toxicity,contaminates in SPL are mainly dissolving fluorides and cyanides,these contaminates mostly come from electrolyze which infiltrate into the potliner and cause erosion,contents of dissolving F— and CN— in SPL are far more than the permitted discharge in national standard. SPL, which seriously does harm to eco-environment is classified as hazardous solid waste and should be detoxified as soon as possible.

本文从废槽内衬的物相组成、微观形貌、微区成分、灰分、水化反应性五方面研究了废槽内衬的危害性，结果表明，废槽内衬的危害性主要在于其浸出毒性，毒害物质主要是可溶氟化物和氰化物，毒害物质主要来自于电解质对内衬的渗透、侵蚀，废槽内衬中可溶F—和CN—的浓度远远高于国家标准规定的允许排放量，因此废槽内衬被认定为固体危险废弃物，严重危害生态环境，必须进行无害化处理。

This thesis investigates the profile extraction and shape optimization on the result of topology optimization of planar compliant mechanisms. The main context includes the following work:(1) summarizing and analyzing the recent research status, some harvest and unsolved problems;(2) analyzing the conceptual design of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms and its mathematical model and tools;(3) Modifying the method of density contour as the method of profile extraction, and developing a method to optimize the density function in the profile extraction according to the requirement of the design of compliant mechanism;(4) developing a method to abstract the compliant mechanism into a form of links and joints by using the principle of connectivity on topology;(5) developing a method of shape optimization of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms, by representing the profile of the abstracted compliant mechanism as simple curves such as straight lines and arcs, establishing the models of the size optimization of the parameters of these curves, so that the compliant mechanism has a machinable shape;(6) At last, proving the feasibleness and effectiveness of the design method by making simulation design and validating it in FEA software.

主要工作包括：(1)分析了柔顺机构拓扑优化和形状优化的研究现状，分析了目前柔顺机构的研究重点、主要成果和尚未解决的问题；(2)分析了基于SIMP的柔顺机构概念设计方法及其相关工具和模型；(3)针对柔顺机构轮廓提取的特殊要求，提出了密度等值线法的改进方案，对密度函数插值点密度值进行优化，提出优化模型和选择优化算法；(4)根据轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构自身的形状特点，提出了轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构的抽象方法，即应用拓扑学上的连通性原理将柔顺机构抽象成杆件和结点形式，并对相应的数学原理进行了证明；(5)提出了平面全柔顺机构的形状还原和尺寸优化方法，对抽象的柔顺机构进行还原，将其轮廓还原成简单曲线的连接，从而建立尺寸优化模型，对机构进行尺寸优化设计，在得到可加工的机构轮廓的同时又能对关键部位进行特别处理；(6)进行了柔顺机构的数值仿真设计，并将所得设计结果导入商用有限元软件中进行仿真实验，证明了设计方法的可行性和有效性。

Patients measure up hyperpietic diagnosetic standard according to syndromes differ types were divided into the following four types as the GanhuoKangsheng Type,the YinXuyangKang Type,the YinYangLiangXu Type,and the TanShiYongSheng Type,observe the blood pressure、the stage of hypertensive diseases、the course of diseases and the changes in fodus,stat and analyse these datum, ascertain the relationship between hypertensive retinopathy as well as the blood pressure、the course of hypertension and the TCM syndrome types,then discuss the influence that age and lipid act on retinopathy.

对符合高血压诊断标准的132例原发性高血压病患者进行中医辨证分型为肝火亢盛型、阴虚阳亢型、阴阳两虚型、痰湿壅盛型，观察血压水平、分级、病程、视网膜病变，对调查资料进行统计分析，探讨高血压性眼底血管病变、血压水平、病程与中医证型之间的相关性，并探讨年龄、血脂因素对眼底血管改变的影响。

Aiming at slope types, features, deformation traits and destroy mechanism of high steep valley slope at Jinping Ⅰ Hydropower Station, and applying monitoring results, a comprehensive prediction design is suggested. In the space, according to the occurrences of unfavorable geological phenomena such as faults F5, f(subscript 42-9) deep fracture SL(subscript 44-1) and lamprophyre vein X, all of them can be treated as the boundary conditions for slides, potential instable blocks of slope on the left abutment are estimated which take on a wedge-shaped sliding model. In the sametime, through using three kinds of joint prediction methods such as statistic models and nonlinear models, judging from the shape of curves of deformation-time and their deformation velocities, it is found that the slope is at the state of slowly creeping to uniform deforming with a deforming velocity of 0.05 mm/d.

针对锦屏一级水电站左岸高边坡的边坡类型、边坡特征、变形特点和变形机制，在监测成果的基础上，对其进行综合预报，空间上判断左岸拱肩边坡由断层F5，f(下标 42-9)、深部裂缝SL(下标 44-1)及煌斑岩脉X互相组合，形成可能边坡失稳块体的边界条件、楔型体滑移失稳模式：时间上采用统计模型及非线性模型多种方法联合预报，根据边坡变形时序曲线的形态及变形速率指出：边坡目前处在缓慢蠕动至匀速变形阶段，变形速率小于0.05mm/d。

The researcher finds that the use of ethno plants of the ancestors is amazingly wise, and it also respects the harmony of nature. The masculine plants with large number and fast growing are mostly used, such as Miscanthus and .Macaranga. used as firewood. As to the plants growing more slowly, ancestors cherished them and used them effectively and appropriately according to their characteristics.

民俗植物调查的结果发现先民对植物的利用是很有智慧的，也十分能尊重自然的协调，对於族群大、生长快的阳性植物常使用得最多，例如五节芒、野桐、白匏子等大量使用於薪材；对於生长慢数量少的植物，则珍惜资源有效使用，充分了解依据植物生长的特性，做适时适当的运用。

Design the structure of high performance Low-E film including its material and thickness of every layer according to basic optical theory. Carry out an innovative work to calculate its optical performance by characteristic matrices and optical admittance. Compare the results with those we get by traditional measurement.3. Prepare Low-E films with RF magnetron controlled reactive sputtering. The result shows that in the visible region (380nm-780nm), the highest transmittance is 82.4% while the average value is 75%. In the NIR region (780nm-2500nm), the average transmittance is 16.2%. These characters can fit the demand of the glass used in architecture and cars, and also in other applications.4. We novelly use the material Titanium as protective layer to solve the problem that Ag layer would disappear when depositing the second TiO_2 layer. As the protective layer, Ti does not increase the number of targets so as to lower the costs. The thickness of the protective layer Titanium is adjusted by controlling of sputtering time. Results shows the Low-E films get the best optical character when the sputtering time of Titanium is 20 seconds5. We novelly proposed a new transmittance quality factor Q=_·(?_-__ to evaluate the performances of Low-E films, which makes it easier to judge the qualities of Low-E film.6. The photocatalysis of Titanium dioxides is researched and introduced into Low-E films. Sb-doped TiO_2 thin films are prepared. Its photocatalysis and hydrophilicity are measured.

论文的工作主要有：1、总结了低辐射薄膜的制备方法，性能，以及国内外最新研究进展和应用，并对两种类型的低辐射薄膜进行了比较。2、从光学基本理论开始，设计了离线低辐射薄膜的结构，包括每一层的材料和厚度，并创新性的用特性矩阵和光学导纳理论计算了该离线膜的光学性能，利用软件对其进行了仿真，与实际制备的薄膜所测量的性能相比较。3、完成在实验室仪器上制备低辐射薄膜，掌握其工艺条件，解决了超薄金属膜的制备问题，所制备的低辐射薄膜在可见光区(380hm-780hm)最高可达82.4%，平均透射率为75%；在近红外区(780nm-2500nm)的平均透射率为16.2%，其性能达到建筑物幕墙玻璃，汽车前挡玻璃等应用标准，并为进一步的大规模生产打下基础。4、针对中间银层在镀上层膜时易被氧化这一工艺难题，本研究创新性的提出用Ti膜作为保护膜，没有增加新的靶材，提高了生产效率，并节约了生产成本。

This paper takes Marxism intercourse theory as its foundation, uses Habermas's intercourse activity theory as reference, according to our country's reality, synthetically making use of philosophy and sociology etc basic theories, analyses the relations between intercourse and social development, social harmoniousness and people's all aspects developments, educes the conclusion that as the intercourse's prerequisition, the harmonious intercourse environment is the demand and important indication in harmonious society's building.

本论文以马克思交往理论为基础，借鉴哈贝马斯的交往行为理论等相关理论，并将其与我国现实情况相结合，综合运用哲学、社会学等基本理论，分析交往与社会进步、社会和谐、人的全面发展之间的关系，从而得出和谐的交往环境作为交往的前提是构建社会和谐的需要和重要标志。

As E10 for example, it needs 152, 796 ha sugarcane farmland to recultivate. On the other side, according to the result of life cycle assessment and comparative analysis, the energy output is positive with developing fuel ethanol such as a type of bioenergy. It also can improve air quality and slow down CO2 emission effectively as well.

经由本研究生命周期评估与比较分析之结果，了解发展燃料酒精之生质能使用型式之能源净产出为正值，且可以有效提升空气品质以及减缓CO2排放之效益。

With a comprehensive study on the development of ellipsometer both at home and abroad as well as an analysis of the problems undermining HST-1 ellipsometer such as low effeciency in measuring, poor precision and ISA, this paper applies the master-sercice framework with USB interface into the designing of a precise reflectional null ellipsometer according to the principles by which the null ellipsometer works.

摘要本文综述了椭偏仪的国内外发展状况，分析了原来HST-1型椭偏仪存在的问题，如测量速度慢、精度不高和ISA接口等，根据消光式椭偏测量原理，采用了USB接口的主从机系统框架，设计了一台高精度反射式消光法椭圆偏振测厚仪样机，并对该仪器进行了大量的测试，测试数据表明该仪器测量精确度高且速度快。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。