查询词典 accommodative

Methods The optical calculation was taken as the following by using the parameter of Gullstrand model eye:①The refraction of silicone filled eye in non-accommodative status;②The refraction of silicone filled eye in non-accommodative status;③The aniseikonia analysis when one eye filled with the silicone oil;④The IOL power re-calculation.

采用Gullstrand模型眼参数进行以下分析：①非调节状态下正常眼球与硅油填充后眼球的屈光状态；②调节状态下正常眼球与硅油填充后眼球的屈光状态；③无晶状体眼玻璃体腔填充后的屈光状态；④正常眼球与填充硅油后视网膜像放大率变化；⑤硅油填充后的白内障人工晶状体植入术人工晶状体度数的变化。

Results 1 there were no significant differences of amplitude of accommodation and accommodative lag between the myopia group and emmetropia group. The differences of amplitude of accommodation between the myopia group and hyperopia group were significant (t=2.21, P=0.03.05; t=2.83, P=0.006.05). 2 The difference of accommodative lag between the dominant eye (0.73±0.31) D and non-dominant eyes (0.81±0.38) D in myopia group was signiflcant.3 The accommodative lag of dominant eyes was (0.68±0.36) D and it of non-dominant eyes was (0.75±0.34) D, the difference was significant (t=2.06, P=0.042.05, n=95).There was no significant difference between the amplitude of accommodation of dominant eye (12.9±3.09) D and non-dominant eyes (12.6±3.09) D.

结果 近视患儿的主导眼和非主导眼的调节幅度和调节滞后与正视儿童均差异无统计学意义；而其主导眼和非主导眼的调节幅度比远视患儿明显更大(t=2.21， P=0.03.05； t=2.83，P=0.006.05)；两组的调节滞后差异无统计学意义。50例近视患儿主导眼和非主导眼的调节滞后值分别为(0.73±0.31)D和(0.81±0.38)D，主导眼和非主导眼间差异有统计学意义(t=2.14，P＝0.038.05)；调节幅度分别为(13.39±3.51)D和(13.26±0.60)D，差异无统计学意义。95例观察对象的主导眼的调节滞后度为(0.68±0.36)D，非主导眼调节滞后度为(0.75±0.34)D，主导眼和非主导眼间的差异有统计学意义(t=2.06， P=0.042.05)；主导眼调节幅度(12.9±3.09)D，非主导眼为(12.6±3.09)D，差异无统计学意义(t=1.49， P=0.14)。

Abstract］ Objective This study investigates accommodative responses to three different kinds of accommodative stimuli (Maltese cross, E visual target and Chinese characters in rapid serial visual presentation) and discusses the differences in accommodative responses when fixation targets and reading tasks were compared.

马耳他十字视标为测量调节反应的经典视标，该视标中央可提供良好的细节，使受试者维持稳定注视，还可通过改变臂长，以获得不同注视距离的相同视角。E视标亦是常用的调节视标，它能够提供较好的细节以及相对稳定的空间频率。

Accommodative responses were significantly different between RSVP Chinese characters and either E letters (P＝0.001) or Maltese cross targets （P＝0.003, but no significant differences in accommodation were found between E and Maltese cross accommodative targets.

其中RSVP汉字视标与E视标相比较，调节反应的差异有显著性（P＝0.001），RSVP汉字视标与Maltese cross视标相比，调节反应的差异亦有显著性（P＝0.003），而Maltese cross视标与E视标之间，调节反应差异无显著性。

Results When the Maltese cross, E target and Chinese characters in RSVP were presented as accommodative targets, the accommodative responses were (2.07±0.35)D,(2.08±0.30)D and (1.88±0.42)D, respectively.

结果 Maltese cross视标、E视标、RSVP汉字视标作为调节视标，调节反应分别为（2.07±0.35）D、（2.08±0.30）D、（1.88±0.42）D。

Results When the Maltese cross, E target and Chinese characters in RSVP were presented as accommodative targets, the accommodative responses were (2.07±0.35)D,(2.08±0.30)D and (1.88±0.42)D, respectively. Accommodative responses were significantly different between RSVP Chinese characters and either E letters (P＝0.001) or Maltese cross targets （P＝0.003, but no significant differences in accommodation were found between E and Maltese cross accommodative targets.

Gilbert等［1］首次采用快速序列视觉呈现（rapid serial verbal presentation，RSVP）技术研究阅读相关参数，通过特殊软件，阅读材料可设定在电脑屏幕中的固定位置，其字体、大小、呈现速度以及呈现内容均可按需要选择，保证了阅读时受试者无头部运动和眼球运动的参与。

Tonic accommodation, accommodative response and accommodative adaptation were measured using infrared optometer.

检查中并同时以虹彩记录仪观察瞳孔反应，以确立药物的影响效果。

Accommodative lag was assessed using MEM dynamic retinoscopy and accommodative amplitude was assessed with a push-up test. The binocular vision function was studied at the same time.

目的 研究远视性屈光参差患儿的调节幅度和调节滞后量，并比较其主导眼和非主导眼的差别。

The accommodative function (accommodative lag and amplitude) of the dominant and non-dominant eye has significant differences in the adolescent hyperopic anisometrope.

儿童和青少年远视性屈光参差的主导眼和非主导眼的调节幅度和调节滞后不同；其主导眼的调节功能与同龄儿童无明显差别，非主导眼的调节功能存在缺陷。

However, there were no differences in accommodative responses between emmetropes and stable myopes. Conclusion When the accommodative targets are Chinese characters presented in RSVP to imitate a reading task requiring little attention, positive voluntary accommodation decreases so the overall accommodative response decreases.

本研究将在正视和近视研究对象中，利用以上三种视标作为调节视标，采用客观调节反应测量方法，探讨注视状态和阅读状态下调节反应量的差异，为研究阅读状态下其他各项视功能参数奠定基础。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。