查询词典 accident prevention

Laborers should gain the necessary occupational health knowledge, abide by the laws, regulations, rules and operating rules for occupational disease prevention, use/maintain the occupational-disease-prevention equipment and individual-used occupational-disease-prevention articles in the right way, and promptly report the potential hazard of occupational-disease-inductive accident.

劳动者应当学习和掌握相关的职业卫生知识，遵守职业病防治法律、法规、规章和操作规程，正确使用、维护职业病防护设备和个人使用的职业病防护用品，发现职业病危害事故隐患应当及时报告。

Analysis of accident s after tracheotomy and the treatment and prevention;2. The instant finding, seizing the opportunity in good time and fully playing on spot in the observation of the accident form the trilogy of the extempore interview.

即兴采访是记者在遭遇意外的情势下，针对已经发生变化的客观环境及时对采访报道进行调整和发挥，使采访沿着新的变化延续下去的一种采访行为。

The viewpoint about how to ensure safety production is expatiated from the aspect of safety management. Several questions that should be solved in mine safety management are discussed particularly firstly in this paper. In second part, with the principle of accident tree, some representative cases in one mine are analyzed, and more thirty laws are educed about the time, places and working procedure that easily make accidents happen, and the conclusion is confirmed by a lot of accident cases happened in our country. In third part, the Five Elements about mine safety are analyzed, they are: the basis is quality standardization, furnishment should be mechanised, management should be strictly based on laws, prevention should be ahead of time, the emphasis is group construction.

本文从安全管理的角度阐述如何保证安全生产的观点，首先详细论述了煤矿安全工作中应解决的几个认识问题；第二部分通过事故树原理分析，就典型矿井的案例揭示了煤矿容易发生事故的时间、地点、生产工序、人员等三十多条规律，总结和统计全国煤矿事故，进一步印证了这些观点的正确性；第三部分分析了煤矿安全的"五要素"，即基础是质量标准化、装备是机械化、管理是依法从严，预防就是超前，重点就是班组建设。

Objective:To explore the epidemiological characteristics of traffic accident and to provide foundation for prevention and control of traffic accident.

目的：探讨道路交通事故的流行病学特征，为道路交通事故的预防和控制提供依据。

objective to study high risk population,high incidence time of traffic accident injuries,in order to provide evidence of prevention of traffic accidents.methods review inquiry,epidemiological analysis were performed.results there were 557 cases of traffic accidents before hospital in 2004.the traffic accident was the first in traumatism,the accounting for 51.86%.in 2004,the month of high incidence was july to december.people were on duty and off duty that was the high incidence time of traffic accident injuries in a day.the age of high incidence was 20 to 39 years old.the injury rate of males was higher than that of females.conclusion the measures of prevention and control are to strengthen traffic safety education,improve road safety level and quantity.

目的 了解院前急救交通事故的高危人群、高发时间，为交通事故的预防提供依据。方法采用回顾性调查方法，统计分析资料。结果 2004年1～12月我院急救中心院前急救的外伤病例中交通事故居首位，共557例，占总数的51.86%。在这一年内，以7～12月份为高发期。在一天中，人们上下班时间是交通事故高峰。以20～39岁年龄组为高危人群，在交通事故中受伤及死亡的男性比率高于女性。结论预防和控制交通事故的主要措施是加强群众的交通安全意识，提高驾驶员的安全行车意识和完善道路交通设施，确保良好的交通环境。

By bination of disaster simulation and evaluation models checked by typical accident cases, disaster prevention software and engineering practice,this paper is established on basis of certain fact and correct theoretical model. KEY WORDS: Vapour cloud explosion, Boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion, Accident mechanism, Model, Simulation and evaluation, Artificial Neural Network, Artificial Intelligence, Decision Support System DSS

将灾害模拟评价理论模型及开发的软件系统与工程实践相结合，用典型事故案例来检验、修正理论模型，再应用于工程实践的灾害定量模拟评价、预防控制及救灾决策支持，使整篇论文建立在确定的事实和正确的理论相结合的基础之上。

Knowledge base, model base, arithmetic base and inference engine for explosion disaster prevention and emergency succour are built. Design and development idea for decision support system based on object-oriented idea are offered. Design of structure and main function modules of DSS for disaster prevention are given. Distributing DSS for disaster prevention and simulation of disaster in chemical process is realized by system integration of diagnosis module for accident mode, neural network module, disaster simulation and evaluation module, knowledge base and its management system、database and its management system, module base and its management system, support environment for software system, network and hardware.

提出了基于面向对象思想的决策支持系统设计与开发思路与策略，给出了防灾决策支持系统的结构设计以及数据库及管理系统、模型库及管理系统、知识库及推理机等主要功能模块的设计方法，并对事故模式诊断模块、神经网络模型、灾害模拟与评价模块、灾害救援预案模块、决策支持四库系统，以及软件系统支撑环境、通讯网络与硬件等进行了系统集成，实现了两层结构的分布式化工过程爆炸灾害模拟与评价及防灾决策支持系统软件系统。

Knowledge base, model base, arithmetic base and inference engine for explosion disaster prevention and emergency succour are built. Design and development idea for decision support system based on object-oriented idea are offered. Design of structure and main function modules of DSS for disaster prevention are given. Distributing DSS for disaster prevention and simulation of disaster in chemical process is realized by system integration of diagnosis module for accident mode, neural network module, disastersimulation and evaluation module, knowledge base and its management system、database and its management system, module base and its management system, support environment for software system, network and hardware.

提出了基于面向对象思想的决策支持系统设计与开发思路与策略，给出了防灾决策支持系统的结构设计以及数据库及管理系统、模型库及管理系统、知识库及推理机等主要功能模块的设计方法，并对事故模式诊断模块、神经网络模型、灾害模拟与评价模块、灾害救援预案模块、决策支持四库系统，以及软件系统支撑环境、通讯网络与硬件等进行了系统集成，实现了两层结构的分布式化工过程爆炸灾害模拟与评价及防灾决策支持系统软件系统。

Knowledge base, model base, arithmetic base and inference engine for explosion disaster prevention and emergency succour are built. Design and development idea for decision support system based on object-oriented idea are offered. Design of structure and main function modules of DSS for disaster prevention are given. Distributing DSS for disaster prevention and simulation of disaster in chemical process is realized by system integration of diagnosis module for accident mode, neural network module, disaster simulation and evaluation module, knowledge base and its management system、database and its management system, module base and its management system, support environment for software system, network and hardware.

提出了基于面向对象思想的决策支持系统设计与开发思路与策略，给出了防灾决策支持系统的结构设计以及数据库及管理系统、模型库及管理系统、知识库及推理机等主要功能模块的设计方法，并对事故模式诊断模块、神经网络模型、灾害模拟与评价模块、灾害救援预案模块、决策支持四库系统，以及软件系统支撑环境、通讯网络与硬件等进行了系统集成，实现了两层结构的分布式化工过程*灾害模拟与评价及防灾决策支持系统软件系统。

With the rapid development of our country's photochemistry industry, the liquified petroleum gas is widely used. However, because of its unique flammable, explosive, virulent physic-chemical properties, it causes a series of burning, detonating accident which has occurred in domestic and foreign, which has caused the giant personnel casualty and property damage. Thus, it has been bad influence to the society. Therefore, it is necessary for the liquified petroleum gas store place to carry on the safety assessment and go on the grave accident sequential analysis research, regarding the effective science forecast, prevention and control significant accident occurrence, so it can reduce or avoid this kind of disaster accidents as far as possible, which has the important theory value and the practice significance for guarantee the liquified petroleum gas store place's safe operation.

随着我国石油化学工业的迅速发展，以及液化石油气的广泛使用，其特有的易燃、易爆、有毒的物理化学性质以及在国内外发生的一系列燃烧、爆炸等事故造成巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失，造成了不良的社会影响，因此，有必要对液化石油气储存场所进行安全评价和重大事故后果的分析研究，对于有效科学预测、预防、控制重大事故的发生，减少或尽量避免此类灾难事故的发生，确保液化石油气储存场所的安全运行，具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。