查询词典 accessory nerve

Results The accessory nerve going through or beneath the sternocleidomastoid muscle occurred in 82%(27/33)and 18%(6/33)of the patients respectively.

结果 82 %(2 7/ 33)副神经穿过胸锁乳突肌，1 8%(6/ 33)在胸锁乳突肌深面行走；85 %(2 8/ 33)副神经和颈神经根间存在吻合交通支；副神经在耳大神经出胸锁乳突肌后缘中点上方 2cm范围内出该肌；70 %(2 3/ 33)副神经在进入斜方肌前约 2～ 3cm基本与该肌前缘平行下行后进入该肌；副神经游离、解剖时间约 2 0～ 30min ；术后病理证实 2 7%(9/ 33)病例颈淋巴结转移。

The position in the deep surface of the digastric muscle is the hightest position for cuting the accessory nerve.

在胸锁乳突肌深面的副神经最大横径为(2.3±0.5)mm。

Results The trapezius muscle was innervated by the spinal accessory nerve and some of the anterior rami of the cervical plexus.

结果 斜方肌的神经支配来源于副神经占 10 0 %；来源于 C2～ 4神经根及 C5 神经根，分别占 10 0 %、45 %。

Methods: To analyze the causes,diagnosis,treatment and results of 17 cases with spinal accessory nerve injury.

分析 17例副神经损伤的原因、诊治和结果。

Objective: To provide reliable anatomical basis for locating accessory nerve exactly during related neck operations.

目的：为有关的手术准确定位副神经提供解剖学基础。

Radical functional neck dissection were performed and the relations between the accessory nerve and its surrounding structures were recorded.

介绍副神经的寻找及保留方法，记录副神经与周围结构关系、手术时间及术后淋巴结病理检查结果等。

Objective The surgical anatomy and preservation of the accessory nerve in radical functional neck dissection were studied.

目的 探讨功能性根治性颈淋巴结清扫术中的副神经解剖及保留方法。

The course, surface symbols, branches, and surrounding structures of accessory nerve were observed and measured.

解剖观测副神经的行程、毗邻、体表标志、分支分布、与其与周围神经的关系。

Preface: The shoulder play an important role in developing the function of the upper limb. Which makes the restoration of shoulder function in brachial plexus injury is vital for the functional restoration of the whole upper limb, and has been considered as one of the function which should be restored firstly;The spinal accessory nerve is one of the most effectively and usually used donor nerves for restoration of shoulder abduction.

引言：肩关节显著扩大了人手在三维空间中的活动范围，并为手部承担负荷提供坚实的支座，是整个上肢活动的基础，肩关节功能对于发挥上肢的作用至关重要，所以臂丛神经损伤后如何恢复肩关节功能是臂丛神经损伤患者整个上肢功能恢复的基础和关键，一直受到广泛的重视与关注，被认为是应优先恢复的关节功能之一；副神经是神经移位治疗臂丛神经损伤恢复肩关节外展功能最常应用的移位动力神经之一。

Accessory Nerve Muscle ; Skeletal Anatomy ; Regional Tissue transplantation

副神经；肌；骨骼；解剖学；局部；组织移植

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。