查询词典 accessory muscle

The portal of radiocapal joint was in the triangle of tendon of extensor carpi radialis muscle and long abductor muscle of first digit.Lateral to accessory cephalic vein and superficial branceh of radial nerve.The arthroscopic portals in intercarpal joint were in the both sides of extensor carpi radialis muscle.

桡腕关节的进镜部位在关节前方正中偏内侧，在腕桡侧伸肌腱内侧和腕斜伸肌腱之间的三角区，再向内为副皮下静脉及桡神经浅支，腕间关节在腕桡侧伸肌腱的两侧均可。

These other structures includes Sternocleidomastoid, Omohyoid muscle, Internal Jugular vein, Spinal Accessory vein, Submaxillary salivary gland.

这些其他的结构，包括胸锁乳突肌，肩胛舌骨肌，颈内静脉，脊髓配件静脉，颌下唾液腺。

Result :We found that the line from the apes of the mastoid process making for the front margin 4cm(superior 1/4 joint with inferior 3/4)of the sternocleidomastoid muscle to the posterior margin 5cm(superior 1/3 joint with inferior 2/3)is the projective line of the accessory nerve(80%±5%).

结果：见乳突尖向胸锁乳突肌前缘4cm（上1/4下3/4交点）和向下至后缘5cm（上中1/3交点）处连线深面有副神经（80%±5%），该处是切断胸锁乳突肌及其副神经肌支的最佳部位之一。

Aim :To understand the function of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the accessory nerve in spasmodic torticollis and to provide the appropriate surgical incision and surgical method.

目的：了解胸锁乳突肌和副神经的解剖关系及在痉挛性斜颈中的作用，为手术治疗痉挛性斜颈的切口和方法提供解剖依据。

Results The accessory nerve going through or beneath the sternocleidomastoid muscle occurred in 82%(27/33)and 18%(6/33)of the patients respectively.

结果 82 %(2 7/ 33)副神经穿过胸锁乳突肌，1 8%(6/ 33)在胸锁乳突肌深面行走；85 %(2 8/ 33)副神经和颈神经根间存在吻合交通支；副神经在耳大神经出胸锁乳突肌后缘中点上方 2cm范围内出该肌；70 %(2 3/ 33)副神经在进入斜方肌前约 2～ 3cm基本与该肌前缘平行下行后进入该肌；副神经游离、解剖时间约 2 0～ 30min ；术后病理证实 2 7%(9/ 33)病例颈淋巴结转移。

The position in the deep surface of the digastric muscle is the hightest position for cuting the accessory nerve.

在胸锁乳突肌深面的副神经最大横径为(2.3±0.5)mm。

The distance from accessory nerve to the great auricular nerve was about 1.24±0.51cm, to clavicular midpoint 10.72±1.67cm, and 12.46±1.19cm to sternoclavicular joint after leaving the posterior edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle.

副神经在胸锁乳突肌后缘穿出点距耳大神经在胸锁乳突肌后缘穿出点上方(l.24±0.51)cm，距锁骨中点(10.72±1.67)cm，距胸锁关节(12.46±1.19)cm。

Materials and Methods 46 cases with brachial plexus injury underwent traditional spinal accessory nerve transfer to restore shoulder abduction were followed-up. Recipient nerve: suprascapular nerve in 35 cases (upper partial brachial plexus injury 21 cases and total brachial plexus injury 14 cases), axillary nerve in 11 cases(upper partial brachial plexus injury 5 cases and total brachial plexus injury 6 cases); And trapezius muscle function was measured by physical examination and electrophysiological study in 18 patients.

材料与方法臂丛神经损伤患者46例，传统锁骨上前入路副神经移位恢复肩关节外展功能；受区神经：肩胛上神经35例(上臂丛神经损伤21例，全臂丛神经损伤14例)，腋神经11例(上臂丛神经损伤5例，全臂丛神经损伤6例)；术后随访肩关节外展功能的恢复，并对来院随访患者随访检查其斜方肌各部肌力及电生理的变化。

Along its course, accessory nerve gave several branches to trapezius muscle. Conclusions: The course of accessory nerve is constant, which is helpful to protect and find out it during the related procedures.

副神经有较为恒定的标志，上述测量的副神经体表定位有助于在有关手术中可以有效地保护或快速子找副神经。

Methods Twenty SD rats were randomly divided into two groups. The left phrenic nerve or accessory nerve was transferred to femoral nerve by the vascularized ulnar nerve bridging in Group A and Group B, whereas the right femoral nerve remained the disjunction. The electromyogram and wet weight, throughput and section area of myelinated nerve fibers, and section area of muscle fibers in quadriceps femoris muscle were determined after 24 weeks.

大鼠20只，随机分为A、B两组，每组10只。A组：左侧行膈神经桥接带血管蒂的尺神经转位修复股神经手术，右侧切断神经不吻合，作空白处理。B组：左侧行副神经桥接带血管蒂的尺神经转位修复股神经手术，右侧切断神经不吻合。A、B两组于24周后观察股四头肌电生理、有髓神经纤维通过率及截面积、股四头肌湿重比、肌纤维截面积比等指标。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。