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Academician Xi's study on the history of Chinese scientific thought, his unscrambling of the Needham Puzzle, and his criticizing of Emperor Kangxi's science and technology policy, are finally observed, and it is pointed out that Academician Xi, the author of the Self-selected Works, should be taken as a real scholar, who will never be academically conservative along with his accumulation of academic achievements, his increased academic reputation, as well as his age growth.

最后评述了席泽宗对中国古代科学思想史的研究、对&李约瑟难题&的解读和对康熙科技政策的批评，认为席泽宗不因为学术成果的积累、学术名望的上升和年龄的增长而在学术上趋于保守，体现了一位真正学者的大家风范。

Students who have completed the required courses can have access to the choice of over thirty optional courses ranging from tool-using training, to interest extending studies and comprehensive researches. These courses are elaborately designed to extend the students' scope of knowledge in their preferred field and give chances for special-field teachers to teach. We run a Nankai Forum joined by specialists of science and humanities on a regular basis to refresh the academic air and stimulate the students to learn further and wider. We publish the school journal Nankai Teaching Research to help teaching and research. We hold lecture contests among teachers for academic exchange and improvement. We also arrange for students to edit publications, make investigations, and practise socially to create a special atmosphere of learning.

在各年级开齐开足必修课的基础上，学校每学期都开设既严谨又开放的基础工具、兴趣拓展、综合探究等类型的选修课30余门，让老师的专攻有用武之地，学生的个性爱好有拓展的空间；设立&南开讲坛&，定期请来在相关领域有知名度和学术水平的专家学者，科学传导和人文渗透并重，营造在科学观念指导下的文化环境，激发他们对学术殿堂的景仰和向往；定期编辑学术刊物《南开教研》，丰富学术研究的舞台；组织教师基本功优质课比赛，营造交流探讨、学术争论的氛围；组织学生编期刊、搞社会调查、进行社会实践等，建构南开特有的学术氛围。

And the same time, with the development of academic education of our country, the academic library is transfer from single traditional library to the organization with comprehensive multi-functional, includes to provide the information of different fields and consultation serve, and the place with study, scientific research and associate.

同时，随着我国高等教育制度将向建立多元自主的特色方向前进，大学图书馆由单一功能的传统图书馆走向综合性多功能的信息服务中心，成为为读者提供各方面的情报、咨询服务的机构和学习、科研、交往的场所。

English teaching ; self-concept of academic achievements ; academic achievement ; self-attribution ; teaching strategy

英语教学；学业自我概念；学业成绩；归因；教学策略

We ought to from optimize environment of social environment, only chemical method, strengthen the school education, science morality that raises undergraduate oneself consciousness and build the respect such as perfect academic standard to begin, strengthen undergraduate science morality to teach, the academic morality quality that improves an undergraduate hard.

我们应当从优化社会环境、净化学术环境、加强学校教育、提高大学生自身的学术道德意识和建立完善的学术规范等方面着手，加强大学生学术道德教育，努力提高大学生的学术道德素质。

It also has a group of academic leaders who enjoy the national reputation in specific domain, which gradually forms some stable research and academic contingents.

学院具有强大的科研实力和宽广的研究领域，有一批学术造诣深，影响力大的学术带头人，多年来形成了稳定的研究及学术梯队。

Further studies are needed to figure out why aerobic fitness may play a role in academic performance, but if future research confirms a cause-and-effect link between lower fitness and reduced academic performance, schools may have to reverse their disinvestment in physical education for the purpose of boosting student achievement.

至於有氧体能为何可能在学业表现上扮演某种角色，则需要进一步的研究才能找出答案。不过如果未来研究证实体能较差与学业表现退步存在因果关系，那麼学校可能得为了提升学生的学业表现，而彻底改变减少体育经费的做法。

The evaluation object is strictly defined as "academic journal" and the evaluation is evaluational management-oriented and information service-oriented. The evaluation index system emphasizes the academic impact factor and the web impact factor of the journals. It is the first time to select "authorative journals" and "core journals" at home and abroad. The self-constructed evaluation information system greatly improved the accuracy and efficiency.

中国学术期刊的评价对象严格界定为&学术期刊&，评价的目的突出评价管理导向与情报服务导向相结合的原则，评价指标体系科学、合理，突出了期刊的学术影响力和网络影响力，在国内外期刊评价中首次同时遴选&权威期刊&与&核心期刊&，自主研发&中国学术期刊评价管理信息系统&，大大提高了期刊评价的准确性和效率，且评价结果采用分类分级排序的表示方法。

At the same time, with the growth of a number of young and middle-aged folklorists who were not directly and personally trained by Yanagita Kunio, Japanese academic circles of folklore developed a trend of thoughts which are different from traditional study and research. For example, new research fields with urban folklore and environment folklore as representatives, and academic debates with folklore culture pluralism and "ke, kegare and hare" as representatives.

同时，伴随着战后一批没有接受过柳田个人直接指导的中青年民俗学者的成长，日本民俗学界形成了区别于传统意义研究以外的思潮，诸如以城市民俗学、环境民俗学为代表的新的研究领域，以民俗文化多元论、&日常态·能量枯竭态·非日常态&为代表的学术争论。

The original conception for the academic structure of the University was not to impose overall academic prescription but to make early appointments to the first professorships, selecting candidates with fresh and constructive ideas on how studies in their areas should be organised and developed.

对于该大学学制的最初构想不是实行整体的学术方案，而是早点任命教授职位和候选职位，这些职位是要具有关于如何组织和发展他们所研究的领域的新思想和有建设性意见的想法。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。