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Theobserved strain is 10~2 times as local point strain at the same observed stress.This indicates that macroscopical symmetrical rock is quasi-brittle materialwith microcosmic heterogeneousness and its macroscopical mechanicalbehavior is the results of reciprocity and magnification between microcosmiccharacteristic, not simple sum.(4) The degree of irregularity of strain increases with the number of cycle.But degree of irregularity of transverse strain fluctuates larger at the samecycle. Moreover degree of irregularity of transverse strain is larger than that ofaxial strain. This shows that deformation and failure of rock is process ofevolvement of small crack. Small crack evolves from even and out-of-orderstatus to heterogeneous and ordinal status.(5) Ultrasonic speed decreases with the number of cycle. The decreasecourse is such: Firstly, ultrasonic speed fluctuates in a steady scope in somecycles; And then ultrasonic speed quickly decreases to a certain more smallvalue; Afterwards in succedent cycles, ultrasonic speed fluctuates about thevalue. That is to say, ultrasonic speed fluctuates and decreases at intervals ofcycles. In deformation process of rock, quantitative change and qualitativechange of its small crack evolvement carry through crosswise.(6) Strength and modulus of rock decrease with exponential function asscale of specimens increases.

同一表观应力下，局部点应变与表观应变相差可达2个数量级，表明宏观上均匀的岩石是具有细观特征的准脆性材料，其宏观力学行为是细观特征相互作用、放大的综合结果，而不是简单的叠加；(4)岩样轴向应变不均匀程度和横向应变不均匀程度随循环次数的增加渐进增大，但是在同一个循环内，横向应变离散系数随应力的变化波动较大，且同一循环级别下，横向应变不均匀程度大于轴向应变不均匀程度，表明岩石内部微裂纹的演化是岩石变形破坏的本质特征，这一演化表现为微裂纹从均匀无序分布逐渐向非均匀有序发展；(5)随循环次数的增加，所有岩样内部超声波速会出现衰减，衰减过程表现为在某几次循环内超声波速在某一相对范围内波动，然后急剧减小到某一较小值，在随后的循环内，超声波速又会保持在这一较小值附近波动，即超声波速表现为波动和急剧减小间隔形式衰减，表明从宏观看来平稳的岩石变形过程，内部结构演化过程(微裂纹发展及其相互作用)却表现为均匀量变和突发质变不断交叉进行的现象；(6)岩石强度和弹性模量随尺度增大呈指数函数规律减小。

Themain contents of this dissertation are as follows:(1) The quality analytiedal results of chitosan are as follows: water for 15.205%;degree of deacetylation 92.671%; the weight average relative molecular weight ofchitosan 195900; the viscosity average relative molecular weight of chitosan 194100;and the decomposing temperature 298℃. The infrared ray IR spectra of chitosanshows that the feature-absorbing band of chitosan amido was 1601cm~(-1), that ofβ-indican bond was 986cm~(-1). The results of the X-ray diffraction of chitosan indicatesthat its degree of deacetylation and degree of crystal are both big.

本文的主要内容如下：(1)对壳聚糖的质量进行分析，其水份为15.205％，脱乙酰度为92.671％，重均分子量为195900，黏均分子量为194100，分解温度为298℃，壳聚糖的红外光谱表明，壳聚糖—NH_2的特征吸收峰为1601cm~(-1)，β-糖苷键的特征吸收峰为986cm~(-1)，壳聚糖的X-衍射图表明壳聚糖原料的脱乙酰度和结晶度均较大。

The indicia included the degree of control exercised by the 'employer'; whether the person performing the services provided his own equipment; whether he hired his own helpers; what degree of financial risk he took; what degree of responsibility for investment and management he had; and whether and how far he had the opportunity of profiting from sound management in the performance of his task.

有关的表徵包括：『雇主』所行使的控制程度；提供服务的人是否自行预备所需器材；该人是否自行聘用助手；该人所承担的财政风险的程度；该人所负有的投资和管理责任的程度；以及该人在何等范围内有机会从妥善管理其工作中得到利益。

Using the infinite product of unevenly distributed probability space with potential of 3, the concept of formula truth degree was introduced into the Gdel 3-valued propositional logic system. Moreover, it was proved that in the 3-value (1/4, 1/2, 1/4), measure the set of truth of degree of propositions was dense in [0, 1], and a general expression of truth degree was obtained, providing a basis for further developing approximate reasoning of 3-valued propositional logic system.

利用势为3的非均匀概率空间的无穷乘积，在Gdel三值命题逻辑系统中引入公式的真度概念，在三值逻辑(四分之一，二分之一，四分之一)测度下证明G3中全体公式的真度值之集在[0， 1]上是稠密的，并给出公式真度的表达通式，为进一步在三值命题逻辑系统中展开近似推理奠定基础。

Above all, buffalo is degree of a kind of seed selection is planted relative to inferior cultivate, have stronger vitality, disease-resistant force and be able to bear or endure the ability of thick raise, from development degree taller Italy arrives the less-developed country with development inferior degree, on the history, buffalo is done not have or had fed the feed of animal source sex such as pink of flesh and blood, fish meal without raise almost, straight so far, the whole world returns the report of disease of mad without a buffalo happening ox or urticant disease, be like mad ox disease, urticant disease, avian flu, Aibola disease to wait for harm mankind health in more and more animal sex diseases today, we can say, buffalo still is a god-given Sukhavati; so far next, the gust of water milk and its nutrition character have other to suckle kind of dominant position that cannot compare, an orgnaization of England undertook grandma of water milk, grandma milk, goat and artificial synthesis are suckled savour an experiment, via repeating for many times, join the person that try to be able to accurate winkle buffalo is suckled and state they are right the partial; of its gust the 3rd, as the addition of global population and the growth that suckle kind of consumption group, allergic to milk number also rises ceaselessly, but have to suckling milk.

首先，水牛是一种选育程度相对较低的畜种，具有较强的生命力、抗病力和耐粗饲的能力，从开发程度较高的意大利到开发程度较低的欠发达国家，在历史上，水牛就没有或几乎没有饲喂过骨肉粉、鱼粉等动物源性饲料，直到目前为止，全世界还没有一例水牛发生疯牛病或痒病的报道，在越来越多的动物性疾病如疯牛病、痒病、禽流感、埃博拉病等危害人类健康的今天，我们可以说，水牛到目前为止仍是一块难得的净土；其次，水牛奶的风味及其营养特性具有其它奶类不可比拟的优势，英国的一个机构进行了一次水牛奶、奶牛奶、山羊奶和人工合成奶的品味试验，经多次重复，参试者都能准确的挑出水牛奶并表示他们对其风味的偏爱；第三，随着全球人口的增加和奶类消费群体的增长，对牛奶过敏的人数也不断增长，但对奶牛奶有。。。

Land use degree of Guangzhou City is highly positive global spatial autocorrelated. The spatial autocorrelation types of Guangzhou City land use degree is distributed in a centric circle. High-high aggregation is in the central part and low-low aggregation is in the peripheral area. Non-aggregation and Sparse low-high and high-low aggregation are in the intermediate area. Decrease of Moran's I since 1995 shows the weakening of the single-center structure of land use degree.

广州市土地利用程度呈高度的正全局空间自相关，各局部空间自相关类型呈同心圆分布，中间为高高集聚，外围为低低集聚，两者之间为非集聚和零散的高低、低高集聚，呈现出单中心结构。1995年以后， Moran's I 有所下降，说明这种单中心结构在弱化。

Objective To explore livin, MTA1 and the caspase3 protein expression, their correlation and clinical pathology in colon cancer Methods The expressions of livin, MTA1 and caspase3 protein in 88 cases of colon cancer were detected by immunohistochemistry stainingResults Livin, caspase3 protein and MTA1 positive expression rates in colon cancer tissues were more than those in tissues beside the cancer Furthermore there were obvious relevance between livin protein, MTA1 positive expression rate and degree of histodifferentiation and lymph node metabasis and between caspase3 protein positive expression rate and degree of histodifferentiation of colon cancer Caspase3 protein expression had prominent inverse correlation with the livin expressionConclusions ①Over expression of livin having inhibtion on colon cancer is one of important factors of colon carcinogenesis ②Caspase3 protein expression in colon cancer tissues is inhibited to less and has prominent inverse correlation with livin expression Accordingly, suppressing caspase3 protein activity is one of channels, by which livin promotes colon carcinogenesis ③MTA1 plays the important role in histodifferentiation degree and lymph node metastasis of colon cancer

采用免疫组织化学染色方法检测88例结肠癌组织中Livin，Caspase3 及MTA1的表达情况。结果（1）结肠癌组织中Livin的阳性表达率显著高于癌旁组织，且Livin的表达与结肠癌的组织分化程度及淋巴结转移程度显著相关。（2）结肠癌组织中Caspase3蛋白的阳性表达率显著高于癌旁组织，且Caspase3蛋白的表达与结肠癌的组织分化程度显著相关。（3）结肠癌组织中MTA1的阳性表达率显著高于癌旁组织，且MTA1的表达与结肠癌的组织分化程度及淋巴结转移程度显著相关。（4）Caspase3蛋白的表达又与Livin的表达呈显著负相关。结论（1）Livin在结肠癌组织中过表达，它可能是促进结肠癌发生的重要因素之一。（2）Caspase3蛋白在结肠癌组织中表达被抑制而降低，且与Livin的表达呈负相关。因此，抑制Caspase3蛋白的活性是Livin促进结肠癌发生的途径之一。（3）MTA1对结肠癌的组织分化及淋巴转移发挥重要作用。

We derive exactly the main characteristics of the two models: degree distribution, second moment of degree distribution, degree correlations, distribution of clustering coefficient and diameter, which are partially determined by the parameter.

利用图论和组合数学的方法，解析计算了交叉模型DCM与变体模型GPSFW的度分布、二阶平均度、度相关、簇系数和直径等主要拓扑特性。

With her first Master's Degree from Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade ( www.shift.edu.cn ), focusing on international business communication strategy and her second Master's Degree in International Affairs from Norman Paterson School of International Affairs in Canada ( www.carleton.ca/ npsia /), she continues to pursue Doctoral degree with Leicester Business School of De Montfort University, the UK www.dmu.ac.uk

她在上海对外贸易学院取得国际商务交流的硕士学位，之后在加拿大诺曼彼得森外事学院取得国际关系专业的硕士学位，专注于国际贸易政策与国际发展政策。目前她在英国的莱斯特商学院攻读管理学的博士学位。

First mostly contraposing hull deck structure it goes along FEA analysis, discuss the different influence degree of calculational results between the different simplifications of the mathematical model, thereinto mostly analyse five different simplifications of the deck model; Second contraposing hold section and hull deck structure it goes along FEA analysis together, discuss the different influence degree of calculational results between the different elements style, gridding number and gridding density, thereinto mostly analyse the difference between adopting 8 node shell element and 4 node shell element, nondense gridding and thick gridding, and numerous gridding number and few gridding number, In the end mostly contraposing hold section structure it goes along FEA analysis, discuss the different influence degree of calculational results between the different boundary conditions, thereinto mostly analyse the difference between adopting CCS boundary conditions and LR boundary conditions.

首先主要针对船体甲板结构进行分析研究，讨论结构简化不同对有限元计算结果的影响程度，其中主要研究分析了五种不同甲板结构简化模型；紧接着针对舱段与甲板结构一起进行分析研究，讨论单元类型，网格数量与密度的不同对有限元计算结果的影响程度，其中主要研究分析了分别采用8节点板壳单元与4节点板壳单元的不同，以及分别采用疏的网格与密的网格，多的网格数量与少的网格数量的计算结果的差异。最后主要针对舱段模型进行分析研究，讨论不同的边界条件对有限元计算结果的影响程度，其中主要研究分析了分别采用CCS舱段边界条件与LR舱段边界条件进行有限元计算而带来的结果上的差异。本文第二部分为港工建筑物中的大直径薄壁圆筒结构的有限元比较分析。在研究大圆筒的有限元比较分析中，主要讨论用不同的网格密度与数量来划分网格引起的差异。其中用了网格密，数量多与网格疏，数量少两种模型进行大圆筒结构的有限元分析对比

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。