查询词典 absorption

This thesis focused on studying the enhancement mechanism of additive on the absorption of water vapor by aqueous LiBr, investigating the base principles of additive on absorption process, and finding out more efficient applying methods of additive on absorption chiller than the conventional method.

在溴化锂机组的吸收器中采用添加剂促进溴化锂溶液对水蒸气的吸收是一种简单、方便、且行之有效的强化手段。本文的重点在于通过对添加剂强化机理的研究，探讨添加剂对吸收强化影响的基本规律，寻找更加有效的强化方法。

The transmission spectrum and the absorption spectrum of alcohol shows that the characteristic absorption peak shifts with alcoholicity due to the molecular configuration. A multiple regression model was established based on the position, the intensity and the shape of the characteristic absorption peak, and used to detect alcoholicity. The predictive results show a linear relationship between predicted values and real values in sonic range, and can be used as a means to detect the alcoholicity.

通过对酒精透射光谱和吸收光谱的研究发现，其特征吸收峰随浓度不同发生漂移，从分子结构能级角度对其做了定性解释；根据部分稳定的特征吸收峰处不同波长点的吸光度，利用最小二乘法建立了多元线性回归模型，运用此模型实现了根据特征吸收峰波长的位置、强度、形状来预测酒精浓度，测定数据与样品浓度之间在一定范围呈良好的线性关系。

After comparing the laser intensity absorbed due to the inverse Bremsstrahlung absorption of the plasma with that absorbed due to the Fresnel absorption on the keyhole wall, the different effects of the two energy absorption mechanisms on forming and keeping the keyhole were analyzed.

通过比较小孔内等离子体的反韧致辐射吸收的激光功率密度和小孔孔壁上的多次反射吸收的激光功率密度，分析了两种能量吸收机制在小孔形成和维持过程中所起的不同作用。

Among the large number of nonlinear absorbers, the material applied most extensively is phthalocyanine reverse saturable absorption compound which is organic large molecule with central symmetry two-dimensional π-electron conjugate system. In the off-resonance condition, its absorption coefficient will raise along with the increasing of incoming light intensity, which shows its reverse saturable absorption properties.

在非线性光学材料中目前最具应用价值的是酞菁类的反饱和吸收材料，这是一类具有中心对称二维π电子共轭体系的有机大分子，在非共振激发条件下，吸收系数往往会随入射光强的增加而增加，体现反饱和吸收。

With the use of absorption chiller performance model, an approximate calculation method was derived for the absorption chiller unit with a quantitative analysis of the effect of operating parameters on the absorption chiller performance. The formula is simple, physically clear and accurate enough. Its correctness was verified by calculation examples and model predictions were compared against performance data from experiments with favorable results.

给出单效吸收式制冷机局部定量分析近似计算方法，解决了工程上吸收式制冷机局部定量分析计算时的简化计算问题，提出的近似计算方法在精度和计算量方面均具有一定的优势，既解决了吸收式制冷机变工况计算问题，又满足实际机组经济性诊断的需要，实例计算证明了理论模型和诊断方法的准确、简捷性。

First the traditional non-optical detection technology for gas concentrations is briefly introduced, such as ultra-sound technology, gas sensing, catalytic thermal, gas chromatography, interferometry applications, and then the spectral analysis based on the concentration of gas detection is discussed. The latest technological developments on the differential absorption spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, tunable laser diode laser absorption spectroscopy, laser radar and differential absorption Raman scattering laser radar, laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy, laser Photoacoustic Spectroscopy are reviewed in detail.

首先对传统的非光学气体浓度检测技术作出了简单的介绍，包括超声波技术、气敏法、热催化法、气相色谱法、干涉法应用技术，被动检气管法，然后重点阐述了基于光谱学分析气体浓度检测技术的最新发展动态，其中分别对差分吸收光谱技术、傅里叶变换红外光谱技术、可调谐激光二极管激光吸收光谱技术、差分吸收激光雷达和拉曼散射激光雷达、激光诱导荧光光谱技术、激光光声光谱技术进行了详细介绍，最后提出了现代气体浓度检测技术的发展方向。

It is very difficult to eliminate these influence factors completely by conventional treatment. Surface properties and surface treatment of ultrafine red phosphorus and MMT and their interface properties with polymer matrices were studied in this thesis. The results were characterized by GC, FTIR, XRD, DTA, TG, XPS, UV, SEM, TEM and other physical and chemical methods. The main contents are as following: 1. The study of factors influencing ultrafine red phosphorus's invariability and phosphine liberation indicated red phosphorus undergone oxidation and dismutation reaction in air, and trace ion of iron, copper and nickel fastened water absorption and oxidation, in which the effect of copper ion was the most, while aluminium and zinc ion could slow down red phosphorus'oxidation, and silver ion had the best effect on red phosphorus moisture absorption. Inhibitors such as aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, organic phenol and ferrous potassuim cyanide had a good effect on reducing red phosphorus moisture absorption and restraining phosphine liberation.

本文围绕纳微米材料的表面处理及其在高聚物基体中的应用这一主题，系统地研究了超细红磷和蒙脱土两种常见材料的表面特性、表面处理方法及其与高聚物基体的界面特性，通过气相色谱、红外光谱、X射线衍射、差热、热重、X射线光电子能谱仪、紫外光谱、扫描电镜、透射电镜等现代分析仪器以及其它物理、化学方法对实验结果进行了表征和分析，全文主要内容如下： 1、对影响超细红磷安定性的因素以及磷化氢的缓释研究表明：红磷在空气中发生缓慢氧化、歧化反应，微量的铜、铁、镍等金属离子增加了它的吸水和氧化速度，其中铜离子的作用最为明显，而铝、锌等离子减慢了红磷的氧化速度，银离子对减少红磷的吸湿性效果最好。

Gum plant species are available, the use of different The quality polymer materials to create suitable for various occasions (oil, chemical resistance medium, high resistance, low temperature, anti-aging, and so on) the use of various types of rubber products. 1, GM products are rubber mats-washers, shock absorption pads, the oil O laps, all kinds of sheathing Aprons, machinery and other accessories. 2, high and low temperature-resistant silicone products, such as lighting jacket, medical supplies, food industrial products and strengthen the resistance of medium fluoride胶制品; fire products; anti-aging, resistant to ozone B C products; combination of low-friction rubber sealing systems. 3, with metal skeletons rubber products, such as road construction machinery tracked plate, shock absorption pads, rubber tire, such as Sa Shuiche shock absorption pad.

厂内胶种齐备，采用性能各异的优质高分子材料，制造适合于各种场合（耐油，耐化学介质，耐高、低温，耐老化等）使用的各类型橡胶制品。1、通用制品有橡胶垫、平垫圈、减震垫、耐油的O圈、各类护套胶圈、机械配件等。2、耐高低温硅胶制品，如灯饰护套、医疗用品、食品工业品、耐强化学介质氟胶制品；耐燃制品；耐老化、耐臭氧乙丙制品；低磨擦橡塑组合密封系统。3、带金属骨架橡胶制品，如筑路机械履带板、减震垫、胶轮、洒水车减震垫等。

In conclusions, the enhancement mechanism of additive on heat and mass transfer of absorption was studied in experiment and theory, the effect of vapor additive on absorption was validated, a new method to add additive in absorption chiller was presented, and the heat and mass transfer of absorber with air cooling was investigated too.

综上所述，本文从实验和理论两个方面较深刻地揭示了添加剂的强化机理，并确认了气体添加剂对强化的重要作用，提出了一种新的更有效地添加剂添加方法，为更进一步地提高添加剂的强化方法奠定了基础。

We also found that the content of Na(superscript +), K(superscript +) and proline in leaves varied with different treated days. Under all treatments, the absorption of Na(superscript +) increased and the content of proline in leaves decreased with the prolonging of treated days. The absorption of K(superscript +) measured on the 7th day and the 21st day increased and was restrained on the 14th day, which lead to the decline of K(superscript +)/Na(superscript +) ratio. While the content of praline measured on the 14th day remarkably increased with the increase of salinity. Our experiment indicated the live oak seems to adapt the salt stress by increasing the absorption of K(superscript +) during the earliest and late stages of salt stress and accumulating proline in leaves during the middle stage of salt stress.

同时发现，盐胁迫处理不同时期对叶片脯氨酸含量和Na、K含量的影响各不相同，在处理7d和21d时，叶片对Na和K的吸收量均有增加，使K/Na维持相对稳定的比值，而脯氨酸含量随NaCl质量质量浓度的增加减少；在处理第14d时，对Na吸收增加的同时，抑制了对K的吸收，导致K/Na比值随NaCl质量质量浓度的增加而迅速下降，而此时叶片脯氨酸含量随着盐质量质量浓度的增加而迅速增加，表明在盐胁迫早期和晚期，弗栎可能通过增加对K的吸收以减轻Na离子毒害效应，而在盐胁迫中期，叶片积累脯氨酸是适应盐胁迫的方式之。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷