查询词典 absorption current

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

The inhibitive effect of 1, 2-benzenedicarboxylic acid on the absorption of N, P and K increased with its concentration rising. Low concentration of dibutyl phthalate increased the absorption of N, but decreased the absorption of P and K. Its high concentration restrained the absorption of N, P and K, while the low concentration of diphenylamine could stimulate the absorption of N and K, but restrain the absorption of P.

随着邻苯二甲酸浓度的增加，其对番茄幼苗根系吸收N、P、K的抑制作用增强；低浓度的邻苯二甲酸二丁酯可以促进番茄幼苗根系对N的吸收，抑制对P、K的吸收，高浓度时对N、P、K的吸收均起抑制作用；低浓度的二苯胺可以促进番茄幼苗根系对N、K的吸收，抑制对P的吸收。

First, based on the measurements of absorption cross-section, the absorption characters of the main polluted gases in flue gas were deeply studied, and found that SO_2、 NO、 NO_2、 NH_3 had a character of approximate periods absorption at some wave band, which is a good chance of a new measurement introduced. Secondly, the factors about absorption cross-section of the gases measured, which affect on the measurement precision of DOAS, is studied deeply. The influence of pressure and temperature on absorption cross-section was given special research, and the compensated measures were given to the gases based on the character of the gases. Thirdly, in practical measurement, it must have been satisfied that the monochromator was consisted with the reference spectrum, which was based on absorption cross-section. In order to satisfy the consistency, the technique of reversion in the image was introduced, the reversions of spectrums were realized with wiener filter and noise elimination based on wavelet transform.

首先从吸收截面的测量入手，对烟气中主要的污染气体SO_2、NO、NO_2、NH_3的吸收特性进行详细研究，发现这些气体在局部区域具有准周期吸收特征，这为引入新的测量方法提供了契机；其次，对决定DOAS测量精度的被测气体吸收截面的诸多问题进行了深入研究，重点研究了压力、温度对被测气体吸收截面的影响，并针对被测气体的特征提出了相应的修正措施；再次，在实际测量中，要求所使用的光谱仪必须与以吸收截面为基础的参考光谱相匹配，为了满足匹配这一条件，文中将图像复原技术引入到光谱复原，使用维纳滤波和小波消噪实现了光谱的复原，将复原后的光谱与所使用光谱仪的仪器函数卷积，即可实现；最后，在对DOAS测量原理详细分析的基础上，对传统的最小二乘—差分吸收光谱法进行了详细的阐述，通过实验证实两点：1。

Whole-cellpatch-clamp technology demonstrated that VDPG (1g/L) had notsignificant effects on the delayed-rectified K~+ current, TTX-sensitive Na~+ current and high-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of rat dorsalroot ganglion cells. The fast transiet K~+ current of cottonbollworm dorsal DUM cells, the fast transiet K~+ current, Na~+ current andhigh-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of Periplaneta Americana dorsalunpaired median cells were also not significantly affected byVDPG at the same concentration. However, VDPG had significant effecton the fast transiet K~+ current of Pieris rapae. The VES had not significanteffects on the high-voltage-activated and low-voltage-activated Ca~(2+)current of rat DRG cells.

膜片钳电生理实验显示1g／L毒囊粗毒对蜚蠊DUM神经元的快瞬时钾电流、钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流，对棉铃虫快瞬时钾电流和大鼠DRG细胞延迟整流钾电流、TTX-S型钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流均无明显作用，却对菜青虫快瞬时钾电流有明显作用；电刺激粗毒对大鼠DRG细胞低电压和高电压激活的钙通道无明显作用。

Comparison of Figure 1, the actual ink absorption curve and ideal absorption curve vary greatly, that is, they should not only absorption spectral absorption of light in the region, and also took in a different light spectrum, in the region, and it's caused by harmful absorption is the direct consequence of hue and saturation of the ink and the larger the gap between the ideal primary colors, but cards and card making products is using the ink features hue and differenc, the ink color performance advantages and disadvantages of a direct impact on original lifelike.

如图1的比力来看，油不朱的本质汲取弧线和抱负的汲取弧线差别很大，也不离是它们不仅汲取不该汲取的平谱不天区边的平芒，也汲取了其他平谱不天区边的平芒，而这栽无益汲取变不败的间接不败果不离是油不朱的色相和饱和度与抱负不一原色差距较大，而制卡和会员卡制作品不离是用油不朱来表示色和解条理的，因此油不朱的呈色本能机能的短长间接感化到草稿复制的传神水平。

The element Sb exists in many forms in the film: transpositional atoms and compounds such as Sb2O3, Zn7Sb2O14 etc. ZnO crysal grains grow in mixing directions. The lattice relaxation and content of second phases increase when more Sb is doped. The UVA absorption of doped ZnO thin film obviously increases. The ultraviolet absorption peak narrows, the absorption intensity increases, the absorption margin becomes steep and moves to shorter wavelength about 5 nm, and the visible absorption increases in some sort.

薄膜中Sb以多种形态存在：替位原子和化合物(Sb2O3、Zn7Sb2O14)等，ZnO呈混晶方式生长；随着Sb含量的增加，其引起的晶格畸变和次晶相的含量逐渐增加；掺杂薄膜在远紫外波段的吸收显著增强，UV吸收峰变窄，强度增大，吸收边变得陡峭且向短波方向移动达5nm，在Vis波段的吸收有所增强。

The process of sand absorption is:(1) the vibration head vibrates and losses the sand layer, and supply high pressure air into the sand absorption head;(2) the high pressure air generates negative pressure in the sand absorption pipe when it is discharged out from the sand absorption;(3) the sand absorption head and the vibration are shifted downwards and maintains the water flow straightly.

取砂土的过程为：(1)振动头振动松散砂土层，同时向吸砂头供入高压空气；(2)高压空气通过吸砂头从排砂管向上排出的过程中，在吸砂管内产生负压，吸砂管将管口处的水和砂土吸入到吸砂头内，在高压气流作用下，吸砂头内的砂、水和气混合而成的三相流通过排砂管排出到受砂船上；(3)在吸砂的过程中，适时地将吸砂头和振动头下移并保持钻孔套管中的水流畅通。

More than 10 years, I heard the company's customers valuable advice and technical absorption silk gun manufacturers, continue to improve, accumulated experience in various aspects, such as: absorption of silk Qiangtou, brothers and ceramic manufacturers have adopted easy Pengsui suction head, will not only affect production , Also increased equipment costs, we head into metal and greatly reduce the cost, a further absorption silk guns into the trachea and the row of silk from the centre, other manufacturers in 36 mm, and we changed to 38 mm, for users to replace the intake manifold, Pai more convenient when the silk, silk guns in the absorption of the two guns, made the point that hole, so it's suction row wire was also larger, users have won, we Asia and China over the years the company pursues " Is the quality of corporate life, the user is God, reasonable prices, better quality,"the purpose, we now more than 100 domestic and chemical fiber enterprises have long-term business, the company specializes in chemical fiber processing machinery parts.

十多年来，我公司听取了用户的宝贵意见，在吸丝枪制造技术上，不断改进，积累各方面经验，如：吸丝枪头子，兄弟厂家都采用陶瓷吸头容易碰碎，不但影响生产，还增加设备费用，我们改成金属头子，大大降低了成本，再有吸丝枪的进气管与排丝管中心距离，其他厂商于36mm，而我们改为38mm，为用户在更换进气管、排丝管时更为方便，在吸丝枪内的二级喷头中，孔的角度作了修正，所以它的吸力排丝量也较大，得到用户的好评，我们亚华公司多年来奉行"质量是企业生命，用户是上帝，价格合理，质量更优"的宗旨，目前我们与国内一百多家化纤企业有着长期业务往来，本公司专业加工化纤机械配件。

Result The results showed that content of Pb and Zn in 10 kinds of greening plants in Jinggangshan Road was the highest, and the lowest in Jinggangshan University, they had obvious difference among 6 different regions. The plants could absorb Pb and Zn pollutants in different extent depending on pollutants and plant species. Cedrus deodara and Subina chinensis had higher absorption capacity to Pb with 4.84 mg/kg and 4.57 mg/kg, Pittoaporum tobira had the lowest absorption capacity to Pb with 0.38 mg/kg; Ligustrum japonicum had the highest absorption capacity to Zn with 37.58 mg/kg, Buxus microphylla had the lowest absorption capacity to Zn with 11.08 mg/kg.

结果］在所调查6个区域中，10种绿化植物叶片铅、锌含量较高的在井冈山大道，含量最低的在井冈山大学校园内，各区域不同植物叶片的铅、锌含量差异显著。10种绿化植物对大气铅、锌污染物均具有一定的吸收净化能力，并依污染物和植物种类的不同差异明显：对铅吸收量最高的植物为圆柏和雪松，分别为4.84 mg/kg 和4.57 mg/kg，最低为海桐，为0.38 mg/kg；对锌吸收量最高的植物为日本女贞，为37.58 mg/kg，最低为小叶黄杨，为11.08 mg/kg。

We get the optimum process scheme which is suitable for the unit, through analysising and comparising different absorption schemes in the incipience of running of PSA. As to different operation conditions during pressure swing absorption actual operating, we propose to refer absorption cycle time, hydrogen yield and recovery rate as target of process characteristic, study and find out the interrelation between process parameters which influences each other and controls guideline; Through optimizing process conditions, we find out the best operation clicking in actual production, then confirm the best range of absorption cycle time, which make hydrogen yield of plant, hydrogen products purity and hydrogen recovery rate come up to the production requirement at the same time.

通过装置运行初期对不同吸附方案的分析、比较，选出适合本套装置的最优方案，针对变压吸附实际运行过程中的不同生产条件，提出了吸附时间、氢气产量和氢气回收率作为工艺条件研究的主要对象，找出相互影响的工艺参数和控制指标的相互关系；通过对工艺条件的优化，找出实际生产中最佳操作点，确定吸附时间的最佳范围，使装置氢气产量、氢产品纯度和氢气回收率同时满足生产要求，并对影响氢气回收率的其他因素进行了阐述，对优化操作提出建议。

Hanna: That's over now, isn't it?

都结束了，对吗

You must be ill. You look so pale.

你一定是病了，你的脸色苍白。