查询词典 absolute scale

But Amartya Sen questioned Townsend's views, he thinks poverty is an absolute notion in the space of capabilities; relative poverty is the complement of absolute poverty but not substitute of absolute poverty.

英国经济学家彼得·汤森认为贫困是因为缺乏资源而被剥夺了享有常规社会生活水平和参与正常社会生活的权利，提出相对贫困测量方法。

Plates of globular cluster M3, taken with the 40cm refractor at Sheshan station of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, are used by this work. The difference of epoch of these plates is up to 81years. The positions and absolute proper motions of 24 stars in ACT catalogue, which links with the Hipparcos Catalogue based on the International Celestial Reference System, are used as the reference frame. Using the central overlapping principle, the absolute proper motions of 534 stars in the region of about 100'×100' around the cluster are determined. After the membership determination of the stars which based on the data of proper motions, average absolute proper motion components for the cluster of -0.3±0.3 mas/yr in R.A.

本文使用上海天文台佘山40厘米折射望远镜拍摄的14张最长时间跨度为81年的球状星团M3底片的PDS扫描结果，使用与 Hipparcos星表相联系的基于国际大球惯性参考系的ACT星表中的 24颗恒星的位置和绝对自行为参考架，用中心重叠法进行天体测量归算，得到了这个星团中心附近100'×100'天区内534颗恒星的位置和绝对自行，并利用这些自行对成员概率进行了估算，得到这个星团的赤经方向绝对自行为- 0.3±0.3mas/yr，赤纬方向绝对自行为-3.1±0.3mas／yr。

The author first defines two indexes of investment scale measurement: absolute scale and relative scale.

第二部分讨论了地方政府公共投资的规模问题。

According to traditional theory on investment advantages, absolute advantages such as scale advantage, technologic advantage is indispensable for firms to invest abroad. While firms in developing countries also take part in the international investment though they dont have absolute advantages.

按照西方传统的跨国投资优势的理论，企业必须具备绝对的垄断优势才能对外投资，但是不具备绝对优势的发展中国家对外投资也得到了很大的发展。

This period, the economic and cultural development in the six major areas: First, large-scale long-term Dynasty, greatly promoted the development of agriculture; Second is the backbone of the Jialing River waterway and road construction all over the conduct of a larger scale; Third, Emblem, bands such as the West and establish a state school official, and promote the prosperity of the education and culture; Four Tea-Horse Division is operated by the main tea plantation, Song, the national grasslands and tangutica highly active border trade; Fifth, City flood prevention-oriented care and the dam construction to start large-scale river training works; Sixth, the development and utilization of mineral resources from the project to the scale of all new development.

这一时期，经济文化的发展主要表现在六个方面：一是长期的大规模屯田，大大推动了农业发展；二是以嘉陵江为主干的水路和各地道路建设更大规模地进行着；三是徽、阶、西和等地正式建立起州学，促进了教育文化的繁荣；四是以茶马司经营的茶场为主，宋、金与甘青草原民族的边境贸易高度活跃；五是以防汛护城为主的堤坝修筑和河道治理工程大规模展开；六是矿产开发利用从项目到规模都有新的发展。

Result The scale leaf formation was inhibited by MeJA, the higher the concentration of MeJA the more efficient for restraining scale leaf growth. 100.0% of bulblet formation was obtained in the treatment of 1.0 μmol/L MeJA, but the scale leaf growth was significantly lower than control. 3.0 μmol/L MeJA had the inhibitory effect to both the bulblets and the scale leaves.

结果］茉莉酸甲酯对"Mona"试管百合鳞片叶生长有抑制作用，浓度越高其效果越明显；当茉莉酸甲酯浓度为1.0μmol/L时，鳞片叶发生率(87.9%)明显低于对照(100.0%)，但鳞茎分化和生长也显著好于对照；但茉莉酸甲酯浓度超过3.0μmol/L时，不仅对鳞片叶而且对鳞茎生长也有抑制效果。

The "Interaction and Anxiousness Scale","The convenience store's Employees Social Skills Scale","Job Satisfaction Scale", and "The convenience store's Employees Job Performance Scale " were introduced as the research measurement to collect the necessary data. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t -test, one-way ANOVA, canonical correlation, and structural equation modeling.

研究工具为「互动焦虑量表」、「便利商店员工社交技巧量表」、「工作满足量表」及「便利商店员工工作绩效量表」；并利用项目分析、信度分析、因素分析、次数分配、描述性统计、t考验、单因子变数分析、典型相关、结构方程模式等方法进行资料分析。

In order to test whether fosterage can facilitate the orphans' social development, four measures (Children's Social Adaptation Scale,Trust in Others Scale, Self Acceptance Scale and Pro Social Behavior Scale)were administered to children from Welfare Houses and those fostered outside respectively.

本研究采用了《中国心理卫生评定量表手册》中儿童社会适应量表、信任他人量表和自我容纳量表，并根据亲社会行为的心理学定义编制了亲社会行为量表，分别对福利院儿童和家庭寄养儿童进行了访谈，旨在分析家庭寄养是否有利于孤儿的社会性发展。

6 Scale Harley Davidson Engine and 1/8 Scale Harley Davidson complete motorcycle —This page includes the making of a running 1/6 scale 1948 Harley "Knucklehead" engine as well as work in progress on a 1/8 scale version that will eventually include the entire motorcycle.

/ 6规模哈雷戴维森发动机和1 / 8规模哈雷戴维森完整的摩托车在此页，包括决策的运行1 / 6的规模， 1948年哈雷" knucklehead "发动机，以及工作的进展， 1 1 / 8规模的版本，将最终包括整个摩托车。

The main work and innovation1 In general , a image compression method has different effect to different image . Some are fit for image which has much high frequency . Some are fit for image which has much low frequency .This paper analysis the applicability of fractal algorithm . In this dissertation , an improved algorithum is given . The basic algorithum without eight change and the joint use of quantitative coding , The compression ratio and PSNR can be adjusted , and it can get more quickly speed of coding .2 To a group of exact fractal code , the decoding image can be any resolution .With this characteristic ,choose the proper domain block and range block,this paper get an algorithum which can get higher decoding PSNR and speed than the basic fractal algorithum.3 Give a new method to calculate the scale factor . The calculation of basic algorithum is complex and enormous . The factor of scale is an important variable of the basic algorithm. Now there are two methods to calculate the factor of scale .A new method was given to calculate the factor of scale. The calculation load and complexity are reduced by the new method. Compared with the basic algorithm , the method can reduce coding time.4 The basic fractal algorithum is based on the Collage theorem and contraction mapping theorem . A mathematic model based on basic fractal algorithum is given .

本文的主要工作及创新点主要包括以下几点：1一般情况下，一种图像压缩的方法对不同特点的图像，压缩效果会有所不同，本文利用分形压缩编码对不同特点的图像进行编码，分析了分形编码对不同图像的编码适用性，利用去掉8种变换的分形编码算法与简单的均匀量化编码方案相结合，得到了一种可以调节压缩比与解码质量的分形编码方案，该提高编码速度6倍以上。2分形编码的特点之一是分形解码的分辨率无关性，即对于一组分形编码可以将其解码到任意分辨率下，本文利用分形编码的这一特点，结合不同的量化编码方案，选择合适的定义域块与值域块及适当的编解码分辨率，得到了一种提高解码质量，编码速度提高12倍以上的加速算法。3比例因子是基本分形算法中的一个重要变量，目前有两种计算比例因子的方法，文中给出了一种新的求比例因子的方法，该方法简化了求比例因子的计算，从整体上减小了基本分形算法的计算量，简化了算法4分形压缩的数学基础是不动点定理与拼贴定理，本文根据基本的自动分形编码方法，建立数学模型对其进行推导，得到了用普通数学的极限理论解释分形编码的数学表达式，从而对由基本分形编码得到的解码图像中的像素点的值给出了确定的表达式。

In contrast to the ubiquitous rising-sun-with-rays military flag of the Japanese, Chinese banners and ensigns feature a range of designs.

与遍地都是的太阳军旗不同，中国人的旗帜和徽章设计得各式各样。

From their small corner of Feng's Guangzhou headquarters -- a jumble of pink leashes, squeezable rubber steaks, and plastic doggy Santas for Fido's stocking -- Soleil's designers come up with at least five new products a month.

从Feng 设在广州总部的产品展示柜台上可以看到，Soleil的设计师每月至少设计出5件新产品。