查询词典 aberration

After comparing nonlinear simulation with linear, the results indicate that: Weak nonlinearity has definite and apparent influence on the distribution of acoustic fields and focused gain of array, which cause the distribution of waveform is closer to the array and the focused gain deteriorate ; the strong nonlinearity have a strong waveform aberration, because the other waves of non-fundamental frequency appear . No evident distinction is found in the effects between the oblique propagation and the vertical propagation, though less focused gain and influence caused by strong nonlinear produced by the acoustic diffraction which results in more attenuation in terms of oblique propagation.

将线性条件下的模拟结果与非线性条件下的模拟结果进行比较发现：弱非线性会对声场的分布和阵列聚焦增益产生一定的影响，使得声场分布波形比线性条件下的更加靠近阵列，聚焦效果变差；强非线性会使波形发生更严重畸变，这是由于产生了基频以外的其他频率声波引起的；非线性对斜向传播时声场分布的影响与垂直传播时的影响效果基本相同，但由于斜向辐射时的声波衍射造成的衰减要大于垂直辐射时的，因此聚焦增益和强非线性的影响都将小于垂直辐射时的情况。

Though the opacified lens is replaced by a crystal clear optics during the cataract surgery, the disturbance of the compensatory effect of nature lens to positive corneal spherical aberration has been made by the conventional spherical intraocular lens.

然而白内障手术去除了混浊的水晶体，但是所植入的传统球面水晶体虽然提供了透明无瑕的光学区，却忽略了角膜所产生的高阶像差，尤其是球面像差。

The report also reconfirms that the revolting scenes captured in the photographs taken at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq that came to light four years ago—naked and hooded men being subjected to torture and sexual humiliation by US guards—were no aberration.

该报告还确认，该厌恶的场景中被俘的照片在阿布格莱布监狱在伊拉克的揭发四年前-赤裸蒙面男子遭受酷刑和性羞辱，由美军看守-无畸变。

To improve the quality of the image,the defocusing error was used to balance the piston error,spherical aberration and astigmatism...

运用离焦误差对p iston误差、球差和像散进行像差平衡，其效果显著，特别是球差引起的波面方差下降90%。

The experimental result showed that the spectral phase aberration of the laser was compensated well and the beam quality was improved.

实验结果表明用变形反射镜可使激光脉冲的相位畸变得到较好的补偿，脉冲的光束质量得到改善。

The lens axicon is based on the use of the spherical aberration of the mirror surfaces,which is inexpensive and easy to manufacture into a element with large apertures as compared with diffractive axicons,refractive cone axicons,and earlier lens axicons with aspheric surfaces;the opaque disk can offer the Bessel beams with long non-diffracting distances,and the diameter of the central peak is adjusted by choosing the focal length of the collimating lens;the tunable fluidic conical lens is a new device for generating Bessel beams,which can obtain the Bessel beams with different parameters by varying the refractive indexes of the solution which is filled in the device.

双透镜轴棱锥法主要基于透镜球面像差的运用，与衍射轴棱锥、折射轴棱锥和早期的非球面轴棱锥相比，具有加工简单、便宜，易于制作大尺寸的特点；不透明障碍物法得到的贝塞尔光束具有很长的无衍射距离，其直径可通过选择不同焦距的准直透镜来得到调节；可调流体轴棱锥是一种产生贝塞尔光束的新型器件，它可以很容易地通过改变注入器件的液体的折射率来得到不同参量的贝塞尔光束。

When both eyes view the red and blue images simultaneously, the cornea and lens of the eyes refract different amounts of the colors, which results in their systematic and symmetric binocular mislocalization. The brain deals with this sensory aberration by imagining depth—the red heart is in front of the blue background and vice versa—even though none actually exists.

当双眼同时看红色与蓝色图片时，由于系统的、对称的双目定位错觉，眼角膜和眼球晶状体会折射出不同数量的颜色，大脑将这种感官的偏差理解为影像的深度——红色的心在蓝色背景的前面而蓝色的心在红色的背景的后面——事实上并非如此。

In this paper,the deflection aberration theory at extra-large deflection angle is studied by means of the curved axes theory.

本文采用曲轴电子光学理论，研究了超大偏转角情况下的偏转象差。给出了曲轴二级和三级象差公式。

According to the diffraction theory used in DVD system, we propose a new theory to analyze the RF signal and tracking error signal of Super-RENS disk. Then we use simulate the tracking error signal under beam aberration. Finally we use FDTD method to simulate the tracking error signal at defocus.

我们亦根据传统光碟片的绕射理论，提出一新的架构用於分析此近场结构，并用此理论进行射频及偏轨信号的模拟；接著探讨在有像差产生的情形下，其对偏轨信号的影响，最后用有限时域差分法验证在失焦下，偏轨信号的变化。

This problem is also important and valuable in Nonlinear Optics. It will be very helpful to understand how the aberrations affect the course of three- wave mixing, such as the change of conversion efficiency, the distribution of intensity and phase.Small signal solution of aberrated second harmonic generation is deduced from three-dimension three wave coupling functions. The numerical work gives out lot of results of different aberrations. The effects of the fundamental waves aberrations, which will change the conversion efficiency, distribution of intensity and phase in the frequency conversion, is analyzed. It shows that when walk-off and diffraction effects could be ignored approximately estimation of the phase distribution of second-harmonic wave could be done. The far field divergent angle and second moment radius of harmonic wave will vary with the aberration of fundamental wave, but the far field divergent angle will be obviously smaller than that of fundamental wave. The phase distribution of both fundamental and harmonic wave is measured using Hartmann-Shack wave front sensor in the experiment with 1064nm and 790nm lasers, respectively. Results are given.

首次从三维三波相互作用方程组推导得到了位相畸变光束倍频的小信号解；通过建立国防科学技术人学研究生院学位论文三维数值模型，编写相应仿真程序，首次得到了位相畸变光束倍频过程的大量计算结果，深入细致地研究了位相畸变光束经非线性光学频率变换后谐波的转换效率、光强分布、位相分布以及影响它们的各种因素；得出谐波的远场发散角和光斑二阶矩的变化规律会因为基波像差的不同而不同，但谐波的远场发散角明显地比相应基波的小的结论；得到了在走离效应和衍射效应等影响许多因素可以忽略的情况下，位相畸变传递到二次谐波的估算式；举例分析了KDP三倍频方案中，基波位相畸变对二次谐波和三次谐波的影响；实验工作中，用哈特曼一夏克传感器分别对IO64nm倍频过程和790飞秒超短脉冲倍频过程中的基波和谐波的位相分布进行了测量，给出了相应结果。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。