查询词典 abbreviated

Poly（p-vinylbenzyl succinimide） resin,which can be abbreviated to succinimide resin,was prepared by the reaction of chloromethylated polystyrene with succinimide in the presence of base. The succinimide resin was characterized by diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectrometry and elemental analysis.

摘 要：在碱性条件下，氯甲基化聚苯乙烯与丁二酰亚胺反应合成了聚（对乙烯基苄基丁二酰亚胺）树脂，采用元素分析、红外光谱对合成树脂的组成进行了表征。

Pristine Li-Al LDHs are synthesized by hydrothermal process in different reaction conditions by varying the aging time for 1 and 24 hours. Both the Li-Al layered double hydroxides (abbreviated as Li-Al LDH1 and Li-Al LDH24 for aging time 1 hour and 24 hours, respectively) were modified by using sulphanilic acid sodium salt hydrate, modified agent to form modified Li-Al LDH1-SAS and Li-Al LDH24-SAS. The morphology of the pristine layered double hydroxides are investigated by using wide angle X-rays diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and particle size analyzer which indicates that the crystallinity and aspect ratio is increased with increasing the aging time from 1 hour to 24 hours. The particle size of Li-Al LDH24 and Li-Al LDH1 are found to be ~1000 nm and ~250 nm, respectively. Both the pristine and modified LDHs are characterized by XRD, FTIR spectra and thermogravimetric analysis.

本研究目的在於改变长晶时间的长短，合成出同径大小的Li-Al LDHs，再经由改质剂sulphanilic acid sodium salt hydrate将Li-Al LDHs无机层材表面有机官能化制备出改质型Li-Al LDHs-SAS，於是进一步藉由扫描式电子显微镜、射径仪和穿透式电子显微镜等仪器分别观察LDHs改质前和改质后其主层结构型态上的变化；从中可以发现Li-Al LDHs随著长晶时间的增加其径有随之增大的趋势，但经有机化改质后其径会由於改质环境的影响明显低许多，针对此现象本实验将未改质和改质后之Li-Al人工无机层材制备成复材进一步探讨其在热性质和难燃特性上的为表现。

Objective To provide toxicological evidence for clinical use of Compound Wikstroemia indica Root Liquid (abbreviated as Wikstroemia Liquid) by examining the toxicity reaction of mice after receiving medicine for a long time.

目的 观察复方鬼辣椒根口服液对小鼠长时间给药可能产生的毒性反应，为临床应用提供毒理学依据。

If you thought today's kids were hurting their literary skills with all those grammar-killing, abbreviated text messages, you might be wronger than you know.

如果你认为短信会伤害儿童的语法、用词等文学技巧，那你就错了。

ABSTRACT It is because that the excellent acceptors for maize transgenic engineering are insufficient in our country, especially in the southwest mountain areas of china and hereditary variation regularity for the two characters such as efficiency of embryonic callus induction and number of regenerating plant (these two characters were abbreviated to the nduction efficiency and number of regenerating in the following of the paper, respectively), which hint the maize culturing capacity, is not very clear. Therefore, aiming at picking out superior acceptors, we had made systematic researches on the two characters with combing traditional quantitative-character genetic analyzing methods such as single-factor genetic mating design, diallel crossing genetic design, genetic effect analyzing method and the modern molecular locating method such as QTLs'. The main results are followed.(1) 50 superior inbred lines and about 30 crosses in our country, especially in the southwest of China were used for identifying and selecting the superior genotypes in the above two investigated characters under the same culturing condition in 2000 and 2001. There was very significant difference among the genotypes in the both characters. But the two characters were not certainly related. Some genotypes such as 18-599 and 18-599 were very good in them. For some ones such as zong 31, induction was higher than 18-599 and 18-599 in the efficiency, but it was only 1/3 to the later in regenerating number. In some genotypes such as S37, R08, R15, P138, A318, induction efficiency was just about 3% and scarcely any regenerating plants were got. On the whole, hybrids acted better than inbreeds in the both characters.(2) Two kind of inbreeds were selected as parents of the Griffing's method 1. 18-599 and 18-599 and the inbred line zong 31 are one kind because they are not only superior in the characters of maize cross breeding, such as CA, resistance to disease and the important agricultural characters, but also excellent in transformation characters as the induction and regeneration.

针对我国、特别是西南山地所需玉米转基因工程育种优良受体极为匮乏和反应玉米幼胚培养能力的2个主要性状，即玉米幼胚胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数的遗传变异规律十分不清楚的实际情况，本研究从筛选玉米转基因工程所需要的优良受体入手，采用单因素遗传交配设计、双列杂交遗传交配设计、世代基因效应等传统数量性状分析方法，以及现代分子标记定位主效QTL分析方法，对玉米幼胚胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个性状进行了较为系统的分析研究，取得以下主要研究结果：(1)于2000年和2001年通过对我国、特别是西南地区近50份优良自交系和近30个杂交组合，在相同培养条件下，对幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个幼胚培养能力性状进行了筛选与鉴定，发现玉米不同基因型具有完全不同的幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率和胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数，但幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率与胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数并不具有必然的相关关系，有的基因型，如自交系18-599和18-599在胚性愈伤组织诱导率和愈伤组织绿苗发生数等2个性状都表现相当优异；有的基因型，如自交系综31，仅幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率性状表现高于19-599和18-599，但在胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数这一性状则与它们有相当大的差距，仅为19-599和18-599的1/3左右；有的基因型，如S37、R08、R15、P138、A318等玉米自交系不仅幼胚培养胚性愈伤组织诱导率很低，平均仅在3％左右，而且胚性愈伤组织绿苗发生数表现也很差，基本上没有分化成苗。

If the absorbance of the three process colors were correctly matched to the spectral response of the eye,printing cyan,magenta,and yellow on top of each other would absorb all of the additive primariesto produce black.In practice,overprinting these three colors creates a dark brown,so to enable a wider range of densities to be printed a black ink must also be used.The black also enhances the edges of an image and reduces the amount of expensive colored inks that need to be used.The four colors cyan,magenta,yellow,and black are often abbreviated as CMYK,with the last letter of the word black used instead of the first to avoid confusion with blue.Many people in the praphic arts industry refer to cyan and magenta as"process blue"and"process red"(or,confusingly,as just blue and red).As well as any pigment that may be present,substrates have other properties that affect color appearance.

如果吸收的三色过程中，正确匹配的光谱响应的眼睛，印刷青色，洋红，黄色加上对方将吸收所有的添加剂初选出示black.in实践，overprinting这三种颜色创造了暗褐色，为了使更广泛的密度须印黑色油墨，还必须 used.the黑色也提升了可贵的图像，并减少了昂贵的彩色墨水的需要状四色青色，品红，黄色和黑色往往简称为cmyk，最后信件的文字用黑色代替对第一，为了避免引起混乱与blue.many人民在praphic艺术产业是指青色，洋红&进程蓝&和&过程红&(或笼统，只是蓝色和红色)。

Taking Eremothecium ashbyii (abbreviated as Eaw95. 1) as the original strain, after Υ-ray mutation, tubercidin and 8--azaguaniae (8--AG) resistant tests, a strain labeled as T〓 capable of overproducing riboflavin was obtained and its genetic stability was analyzed. Compared with Eaw95. 1, the riboflavin productivity was improved about 40% by flask--shaking tests.

以Eremothecium ashbyii为出发菌（间称Eaw95.1），通过Υ-射线诱变，杀结核菌素和8-氮杂鸟嘌呤等结构类似物的的抗性筛选，获得了一株核黄素高产菌T〓，并对菌株的遗传稳定性进行了研究，获得了较好的效果，与出发菌株相比，核黄素的摇瓶发酵产量提高了近40％。

T-Rex even squanders much of its abbreviated 50 minute running time.

回到白垩纪》简直是浪费了简短的50分钟的播放时间。

Sorig is an abbreviated and transliterated form of "medical science" in Tibetan.

Sorig 是藏语音译&医学&的简称。

There are many discrepancies in earthworm sampling methods ( hand-sorting, electrical octet, formaldehyde, mustard and allyl isothiocyanate, abbreviated AITC ). All of the methods have some disadvantages.

常用的蚯蚓采样方法如手挖、电击法、福尔马林法、芥末法、异硫氰酸丙烯酯法存在很多差异，各方法都存在一定缺点。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。