查询词典 aba

After pretreatment with Ca(NO3)2,W7 and TFP in improving and blocking Ca2+*CaM messenger system, membrane damage in strawberry leaf was relief by Ca(NO3)2treatment, at the meanwhile, salt damage index was reduced, the content of prolinc and chlorophyll were enhanced, Pn, EVAP and GS were improved, ABA content in root and leaf was reduced, the content of ZTJAA, GA and ZT/ABA were enhanced, the content of unaturated fatty acid increased, whereas, saturated fatty acid content in leaf and root was reduced, the rate between unaturated fatty acid and saturated fatty acid and index of unaturated fatty acid were enhanced.

在Ca(NO_3)_2、W7和TFP喷叶预处理促进或阻碍Ca~(2+)·CaM信使系统传导后，发现Ca(NO_3)_2处理能减轻叶片的膜伤害，降低盐害指数，增加脯氨酸含量和叶绿素含量，提高净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度，降低根系和叶片中的ABA含量，增加ZT、IAA和GA含量和ZT/ABA比值；提高叶片和根系中的UFA含量、U/S比值和IUFA，降低根系和叶片中的SFA含量。

It is suggested that the action site of ABA on sugar unloading may be at theplasmalemma of SE/CC complex, but not at the apoplasmic space during sugar metabolism indeveloping apple fruit,and that the action site of ABA on sugar loading into sink cells may be notrestricted only at the plasmalemma of the cells.

根据实验结果综合分析认为，ABA对果实内糖卸出的作用位点可能在SE/CC复合体的质膜上，而不在质外空间糖的代谢过程中；ABA对糖装入的作用位点可能不限于库细胞质膜；ABA在果肉韧皮部的富集，一方面可能与ABA的输入有关，另一方面可能与韧皮部存在ABA作用位点有关。

This paper has studied the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony, and expect to provide academic basis for extending its view value and economic benefit . The main results are as the following:1 Under the field condition, Characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony are very regular. From before blooming to the prophase of abducting buds that after blooming ,that is April,May and June,the net photosynthetic rate of tree peony is higher than the other period .It indicates that this period is very important for accumulating photosynthetic products of tree peony . So, if we want to get quality flower of tree peony ,it is very important to strengthen the management of tree peony cultivation and to ensure provide the fertilizer and water.2 From the middle ten days of June, with the time elapsing and with the environment conditions worsening, the characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony decline deeply. But it is different among different tree peony breeds. For example , cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng can also has higher net photosynthetic rate, it indicates that cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng is super than the other two tree peony breeds when adapting the environment conditions and cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng has wide prospect to extend .3 The main factors of effecting the characteristics of photosynthesis are stomatal factor and non-stomatal factor ,that is the ability of photosynthesis of leaf cells. Under the environment of high light intensity in midsummer, if overshadow tree peony properly, then it can slow the declining of chlorophyll content, and increase the net photosynthetic rate and benefit for the accumulating of photosynthetic products.4 The content of soluble sugar in the root of tree peony is the highest among different organs during the period of forming strong buds . According to analyse ,we believe that the soluble sugar will compose starch then, and provide the solid base of material for the growth and development next year. It provide us strong academic basis of adopting the method of cultivating root and protecting root under thefield environment conditions .In other words ,it will help to increase the health level of the whole plant of tree peony and will be beneficial to forming quality tree peony flower if we strengthen the management of root. 5 To tree peony, the endogenesis hormone is important for its growth and development .In the prophase ,that is about the blooming of tree peony and the mid-summer ,IAA and ZR contents are higher and GA content is lower and its changes are very little, and the content of ABA is decreasing . This indicates that IAA and ZR act the important promote function for growth and development of tree peony in this period, and the function of GA is not important. Bur in the period of anniversary senescence of tree peony , the content of IAA and ZR begin to decrease ,while the ABA content has a certain rebound .T

本研究对几个牡丹品种壮芽形成过程中的某些生理生化变化做了研究，以期了解牡丹生长发育过程中生理生化的变化规律，探讨大田栽培条件下提高牡丹花质量的栽培措施和管理技术，为提高牡丹的观赏价值和经济效益提供理论依据，结果如下：1 大田栽培条件下，牡丹光合特性在生长发育过程中表现出极强的规律性，牡丹各品种的光合速率从牡丹开花前，到牡丹花谢后的花芽诱导期前期（6月10日之前），也就是在4、5、6月份，各牡丹品种的净光合速率相对与其他时间都维持在比较高的水平，这说明，在这段时间，是牡丹光合产物积累的重要时期，因此，要保证得到高质量的牡丹花，在这段时间加强对牡丹的栽培管理，保证这个时期的肥水供应十分重要。2 从6月中旬后，随时间的推移，环境条件的恶化，牡丹的光合性能剧烈下降，但是不同牡丹品种间仍有差异，比如，乌龙捧盛仍可维持较高的光合水平，这说明了乌龙捧盛这个牡丹品种对于环境的适应性较之其他牡丹品种高，有着广泛的推广前景。3 影响牡丹光合性能的主要因子是气孔因素和非气孔因素即叶肉细胞的光合能力，在盛夏高温高光强的环境条件下，对牡丹进行适当遮荫，能缓解牡丹叶绿素水平的下降，适当提高Pn，有利于光合产物的积累。4 可溶性糖在牡丹各品种的壮芽形成过程中，根中可溶性糖的含量在牡丹各部位中始终维持最高水平，分析认为这些可溶性糖在根系中进一步合成淀粉等储藏性物质，为来年牡丹的生长提供雄厚的物质基础，这为我们在大田栽培条件下对牡丹采取养根护根的栽培措施提供了有力的理论依据，即在大田栽培条件下，加强对牡丹根系的管理，有助于提高牡丹整株的健壮程度，有益于形成高质量的牡丹花。5内源激素对牡丹的生长发育调节作用是十分明显的，在前期，即开花前后和盛夏，IAA和ZR含量维持在比较高的水平，GA含量低且变化不明显，ABA含量逐渐降低，说明了IAA和ZR对牡丹在这段时间内的生长发育起到重要的促进作用，GA的作用不是很明显，ABA可能在高温高光强下有明显的升高，也说明了ABA的确有一些促进作用，但是到了牡丹周年衰老期，IAA和ZR的含量开始下降，ABA含量却有了一定程度的反弹，说明了IAA和ZR的作用开始降低，ABA起到了促进衰老的作用

So it was speculated that ABA/GA and ABA/IAA can be used as guide lines in the research of cold resistance of Vitis vinifera.

据此推断，ABA/GA和ABA/IAA可以作为判断葡萄品种抗寒性的指标。

Results showed that the magnitude on grey correlation degree between various agronomic characters and yield per plant was plant spread, plant height, fruit length, fruits per plant, weight per fruit, the first flower node, fruit width and branches per plant. The magnitude on grey correlation degree between various biochemical matter contents in flower buds and agronomic characters was soluble sugar, soluble protein, POD activity, ABA , IAA, free proline and ZRs. The order in leaves was soluble sugar, POD activity, free proline, ABA , IAA, ZRs and soluble protein.

结果表明，农艺性状与单株产量间关联度的大小顺序依次为株幅、株高、果长、结果数、单果质量、第一花节位、果宽和侧枝数，花蕾中生化物质含量与农艺性状间总体关联度的大小顺序依次为可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质、过氧化物酶活性、脱落酸、生长素、游离脯氨酸和玉米素，叶片中生化物质含量与农艺性状间总体关联度的大小顺序依次为可溶性糖、过氧化物酶活性、游离脯氨酸、脱落酸、生长素、玉米素和可溶性蛋白质。

Rapid nutrient accumulation as well as higher ABA content in seed coat and lower GA3/ABA ratio both in seed coat and embryo had significant effect on desiccation tolerance and shallow dormancy of mature Aesculus chinensis seeds during last stage of seed maturation.

种子成熟末期未经历明显的脱水过程，但此期间种子内营养物质的迅速积累以及种子脱落时种皮中较高的ABA含量、种皮和种胚中较低的GA_3／ABA值均对种子的耐脱水性和轻度休眠习性的形成起到重要的作用。

GA treatment restrained the respiration rate and ethylene production. 100mg.L-1ABA and 1000 L.L-1 ethephon evidently increased TSS and total titratable acidity acid content of green-mature fruit. The effect of ABA was more significantly than 1000 L .L-1ethephon, this suggested'ABA was the main hormone of influencing scenescence of'brumal jujube'fruit.

白熟冬枣采后冷藏过程中，内源ABA含量逐渐上升，贮藏后期有峰值出现；IAA和GA含量呈逐渐下降趋势；乙烯利和ABA处理都促进了内源ABA的积累和IAA和GA含量的下降，而ABA的作用比乙烯利明显；说明ABA调控果实的衰老是通过影响内源激素的变化而起作用的。

In 1977, Assant firstly report that the fungus Cercospora rosicola can accumulate ABA, which make it accessible to produce natural ABA by fermentation.

微生物发酵法产生ABA是近年来兴起的生产ABA的新方法，1977年，Assant首次报道从蔷薇尾孢霉中分离得到ABA。

Within the range of 200mg/L—1000mg/L, the more the initial concentrations of ABA, the more the decolorize velocity of it. The functional relationships between specific growth rate of N1 and temperature, degradation rate of ABA and temperature were constructed, respectively.

通过测定菌株的生长曲线和降解曲线，表明N1菌株的菌体生长和溴氨酸的降解过程是同步进行的；N1菌株对溴氨酸的脱色作用是酶促降解反应的结果，脱色酶需经溴氨酸诱导产生；在一定浓度范围内（200mg/L—1000mg/L），随着溴氨酸浓度的增加，其脱色速度逐渐变慢。

The cause of hindering the gynospore formation was short of boronin chestnut orchard,which led to the poor pollination and a decrease ofendogenous GA1/3, iPAs level and an increase of endogenous ABA level in ovary,which restrained the mother cell division of gynospore.The low level ofendogenous GA1/3,iPAs contents and the increase of endogenous ABA contentcaused a serious lack of reducing sugar,starch,protein and potassium in ovary,which led to a cease of young embryo development.

其中，大孢子形成过程的停滞是由于栗园B素缺乏，致使授粉不良和子房内源GA1/3、iPAS等含量下降，ABA含量上升，从而抑制大孢子母细胞分裂；幼胚发育停滞则是由于子房内源GA1/3、iPAS等生长类激素的上升启动受阻，继续处于低水平，ABA上升，使子房中还原糖、淀粉、蛋白质和K素积累受阻，造成营养严重缺乏。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。