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Floral organ determination is best explained by the ABCDE model postulated by genetic studies of Arabidopsis thaliana. Sepals are determined by A and E class genes; petals are determined by A, B, and E; stamens by B, C, and E; and carpels by C and E class genes. A, B, C, and E class gene lineages are known having duplicated several times during the evolution of angiosperms. One of the noted major duplication events occurred in the origin of the early angiosperms, leading to the formation of subgroups of B/C/D/E class. Another one occurred near the basal eudicots and gave rise to further subgroups in A/B/C/D/E class genes among core eudicots. The phylogenetic position of the family Buxaceae is located right where the second major duplication of ABCDE genes might have occurred, which is supported by multiple gene (nuclear 18S rDNA, chloroplast rbcL and atpB) phylogenetic analyses.

目前经由模式植物阿伯芥的研究，建花部器官决定基因的调控，即花萼由A、E 群基因共同决定，花瓣由A、B、E 群基因，雄蕊由B、C、E 群基因，而心皮由C 和E 群基因决定。A、B、C、E 四群基因在被子植物的演化过程中发生过次的复制事件，其中比较重要的一次发生在早期被子植物演化出之时，形成B/C/D/E 群基因的次系群；另一次复制事件则发生在真双子植物基群附近，形成仅於核心真双子植物的A/B/C/D/E 群基因之次系群。

In detail the process of the invention relates to a method for solubilising an oil-soluble pigment into an oil or fat by extraction of a solid preparation containing the oil-soluble pigment comprising the steps of a mixing the solid preparation containing the pigment with water, an extraction medium containing an edible oil or fat, and a nonionic surfactant having a hydrocarbyl group, an acyl group or a substituted hydrocarbyl or acyl group containing at least 6 carbon atoms; b optionally centrifugalize the mixture obtained and separate the oil phase.

具体而言，本发明方法涉及一种通过萃取含有油溶性颜料的固体制剂而使油溶性颜料在油或脂肪中增溶的方法，其包括步骤a将含有颜料的固体制剂与水、含有食用油或脂肪的萃取介质以及具有含至少6个碳原子的烃基、酰基或取代烃基或取代酰基的非离子表面活性剂混合，和b任选将所得混合物进行离心并且分离油相。

The frequencies of CCR5delta32,CCR2b-64I,SDF1-3′A alleles in Dai population were 0.0000,0.2130,0.2030,respectively;The frequencies of CCR5delta32,CCR2b-64I,SDF1-3′A alleles in Chingpaw population were 0.000,0.1637,0.1770,respectively.Distributions of the CCR2b-64I,SDF1-3′A alleles among the both populations were in accordance with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.No statistical difference was found in the allelic frequencies of both CCR2b-64I and SDF1-3′A between male and female individuals.

结果表明，中国傣族景颇族人群中未发现CCR5△32等位基因突变；傣族CCR2b-64I、SDF1-3′A基因突变频率分别为0.2130和0.2030，景颇族CCR2b-64I和SDF1-3′A基因突变频率分别为0.1637和0.1770；与中国汉族人群相比较，傣族和景颇族中SDF1-3′A突变频率较低（P值分别为0.0322和0.0021）；两个民族的CCR2b-64I和SDF1-3′A等位基因群体分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡，在性别之间分布无显著差异。

Green leafy vegetables such as spinach, coriander and colocasia also hold vitamin A. Among non-vegetarian foodstuffs, fish, liver and eggs contain vitamin A. Dairy foodstuffs also have a fair amount of vitamin A in them.

绿叶蔬菜如菠菜，香菜和芋，还安排了维生素A非素食食品，鱼类，肝脏和鸡蛋，含有维生素A的食品，奶制品，也有相当数量的维生素A。

A-Methylnaphthalene contains a methyl group, which is a strong donor group, so the reaction of a-methylnaphthalene with C14 AOS acid had a higher conversion of aromatic than did the reaction of benzene with C14 AOS acid. After alkylaryl sulfonic acid is formed, it will continue to react with another AOS acid to rapidly produce dialkylaryl disulfonic acids owing to the electron- donating effect of the long alkyl chain in the alkylaryl sulfonic acid molecule.

a-Methylnaphthalene包含一个甲基集团，这是一个强大的捐赠团体，所以 a-methylnaphthalene反应出了与C14酸更高的转换的反应比苯与C14活性氧酸。alkylaryl磺酸为后形成，它将继续与另一出酸 dialkylaryl disulfonic迅速产生的电子-酸捐赠的长期效果在alkylaryl烃链磺酸分子。

There are experimental results as follows:(1) Eriophorum comosum Nees shows strong cold resistance in plasmalemma permeability research. The lethal temperature of Eriophorum comosum Nees is the lowest LT_(50 in comparison with another two plants and is lower than -11.5℃ in August 2005 and December 2005; Soluble protein content of each plant is rising before or after cold hardiness. By SDS-PAGE, Protein band is analysed. Band quantity of Eriophorum comosum Nees is the most and its band color is darkest.(2) Soluble sugar content of three plants after cold hardiness are higher than before cold hardiness, moreover soluble sugar content after cold hardiness shows a decline and there is a narrow range in Eriophorum comosum Nees; Free Proline accumulation is changed by cold stress, and cold resistance is relative to free Proline accumulation; chlorophyll content of both three plants, including chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and chlorophyll a/b, show a decline tendency along with the descent of temperature. Cynodon dactylon is highly sensitive to cold stress.(3) The soil POD and urease activities' absolute value of Erioophorum comosum Nees and Pogonatherum panideumHack were more than that of Cynodon dactylon before or after low temperature stress, especially POD activities.

实验结果表明：(1)在膜透性的研究中，丛毛羊胡子草抗寒性最强，采用电导率法测得半致死温度LT_(50最低，丛毛羊胡子草抗寒锻炼前后半致死温度LT_(50均小于-11.5℃；在可溶性蛋白含量研究中，抗寒锻炼前后三种植物的可溶性蛋白含量均增加，同时采用SDS-PAGE法，通过对蛋白条带分析，以丛毛羊胡子草条带数最多且着色深；(2)在可溶性糖的研究中，三种植物经抗寒锻炼后叶片可溶性糖含量都比抗寒锻炼前高，且经过抗寒锻炼后三种植物可溶性糖均呈下降趋势，丛毛羊胡子草可溶性糖含量下降较小；从游离脯氨酸含量可知，低温的胁迫影响了植物叶片游离脯氨酸的含量变化，植物的抗寒性与游离脯氨酸有关；低温胁迫下三种植物叶绿素含量随着温度的下降，叶绿素含量、叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素a／b均呈下降趋势，狗牙根对低温胁迫最为敏感；(3)低温锻炼前后，丛毛羊胡子草和金发草的土壤过氧化物酶与脲酶活性的绝对值均大于狗牙根的，特别是过氧化物酶，说明丛毛羊胡子草和金发草的酶活性大于狗牙根的。

The results show that the effectiveness of Route A is better than Route B. After ARB of 7 passes, the microstructure of the specimen by Route A consists of thin elongated fibriform grains with an average size of 470 nm, but that by Route B does compressed grains with an average size of 680 nm. The improvement in tensile strength by Route A is greater than that by Route B. The strengthening mechanism of 1060 commercially pure aluminum by ARB is fine-grain strengthening.

结果显示：路径A的晶粒细化效果比路径B明显；ARB7道次后，采用路径A的试样的显微组织由拉长的细小纤维状晶粒组成，路径B的试样由扁平状晶粒组成；路径A和路径B的试样的平均晶粒尺寸分别为470nm和680nm；路径A的试样的抗拉强度提高程度大于路径B.1060工业纯铝在ARB过程中的强化机制主要是细晶强化。

The process comprises the subsequent steps a through e: a reacting phthalic anhydride with fluorobenzene or a derivative thereof in appropriate reaction conditions; b over reducing the product obtained in step a at the ketone moiety; c reducing the product obtained in step b with sodium dihydro-bis (2- 15 methoxyethoxy) aluminate to the corresponding alcohol ; d chlorinat ing the alcohol obtained in step c ; e inserting CO into the product obtained in step d through an appropriate Pd-containing catalytic system.

该方法包括以下步骤a～e：a使邻苯二甲酸酐与氟苯或者其衍生物在适当的反应条件中反应；b完全还原步骤a中获得的产品的酮部分；c用二氢-二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)铝酸钠将步骤b中获得的产品还原成相应的醇；d对步骤c中获得的醇进行氯化；e通过适当的含Pd的催化剂体系，将CO插入到步骤d中获得的产品中。

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Clinical Efficiency of Meningococcus Group A Capsular Polysaccharide Vaccine in Children Three Months to Five Years of Age Cellular and Humoral Components of Monocyte and Neutrophil Chemotaxis in Cord Blood Oral non-absorbed Antibiotics Prevent Infection in Acute non-lymphoblastic Leukemia Aspirin-induced Hepatotoxicity and Its Effect on Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Prediction of Morbidity in Hemophilus Influenzae Meningitis Neurological Sequelae in Children Surviving Mechanical Ventilation in the Neonatal Period Developmental Effects of Prolonged Pregnancy and the Postmaturity Syndrome Long-term Outcome of Hemophilus Influenzae Meningitis Related to Antibiotic Treatment Recommendations for a National Policy on Poliomyelitis Vaccination Impaired Humoral Immunity in Treated Hodgkin's Disease Development of Immune Response during Typhoid Fever in Man In Vitro Susceptibility of Recently Isolated gram-negative Bacteria to Gentamicin, Sisomicin, Tobramycin, and Amikacin Studies of Urticaria and Acute Serum Sickness with the CI Precipitin Test Epidemic Measles in a Highly Vaccinated Population Congenital Chloride Diarrhea Acute Parotitis Associated with Influenza, Type A: Twelve Cases Urinary Tract Infection in high-risk Newborn Infants Maternal ABO Blood Group Type B: A Risk Factor in the Development of Neonatal Group B Streptococcal Disease

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This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。