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After take analyzed deeply for the opened magnet circuit with FEMM (Finite Element Method Magnetics) we find out the field distributing that is separated into three sections . One is the main area what we called as positive field section. Beside the main field there are tow areas that are called the inverted field sections. Loudspeaker arise a very serious distortion when the voice coil moving into inverted field areas. The direction of induced current in the coil part of entered inverted field area is same with the current driving into loudspeaker so that total currents increas largely and heat increase rapidly. With more coils moving into inverted area the voice coil will take on negative inductance properties. It is the main reason that voice coil is burned by heating with increasing current due to arise negative inductance. So opened magnetic circuit is not suitable for the woofers in which the voice coil have wider displacement range. When using this kind magnetic circuit design, the voice coil moving range should be less than the range of positive field to avoid loudspeaker arise serious distortion and heating. Even though voice coil moving range is in the positive area, loudspeaker will still arise more distortion because the field distribution is very cliffy at tow sides of the positive area and full range of magnetic field distribution is not parallel that will arise distortion. Base on above reasons, opened magnetic circuit is not an ideal magnetic circuit for low-frequency loudspeakers. But it can be used in mid-range or high-frequency productions.

开式磁路是由2片钕铁硼磁铁和主导磁板和导磁垫片组成，我们在实践过程中发现这种磁路结构不适合于低频扬声器的使用，我们通过使用FEMM（Finite Element Method Magnetics）软件包对该磁路进行了分析，该磁路的磁场范围被分成3个区域，其中在主导磁板附近形成一个正向磁场，在正向磁场的两边存在反向的磁场，音圈在工作时有很大一部分进入了反向磁场中，在反向磁场内线圈的感应电流方向与驱动电流方向相同，使得音圈呈现出负感抗特性，由于音圈的负感抗特性引起电流的增加导致音圈发热甚至烧毁，因此在扬声器中使用开式磁路时，音圈的运动范围应控制在正向磁场范围之内，否则音圈运动到反向磁场区域时将会产生很大的失真和发热，即使在设计时已经将音圈的运动范围控制在正向磁场范围之内，由于正向磁场的2个边缘磁场强度衰减太快，同时开式磁路中磁场的分布不是平行的，而是自由发散的分布，这样肯定会导致扬声器的非线性失真，因此我们得到的结论是：开式磁路并不是一个理想的磁路，它不适合于低频扬声器的使用，但它还可以应用于中高频扬声器。

The opened magnetic circuit is composed as tow NdFeB permanent magnets and a top plate without U-yoke. After take analyzed deeply for the opened magnet circuit with FEMM (Finite Element Method Magnetics) we find out the field distributing that is separated into three sections . One is the main area what we called as positive field section. Beside the main field there are tow areas that are called the inverted field sections. Loudspeaker arise a very serious distortion when the voice coil moving into inverted field areas. The direction of induced current in the coil part of entered inverted field area is same with the current driving into loudspeaker so that total currents increas largely and heat increase rapidly. With more coils moving into inverted area the voice coil will take on negative inductance properties. It is the main reason that voice coil is burned by heating with increasing current due to arise negative inductance. So opened magnetic circuit is not suitable for the woofers in which the voice coil have wider displacement range. When using this kind magnetic circuit design, the voice coil moving range should be less than the range of positive field to avoid loudspeaker arise serious distortion and heating. Even though voice coil moving range is in the positive area, loudspeaker will still arise more distortion because the field distribution is very cliffy at tow sides of the positive area and full range of magnetic field distribution is not parallel that will arise distortion. Base on above reasons, opened magnetic circuit is not an ideal magnetic circuit for low-frequency loudspeakers. But it can be used in mid-range or high-frequency productions.

开式磁路是由2片钕铁硼磁铁和主导磁板和导磁垫片组成，我们在实践过程中发现这种磁路结构不适合于低频扬声器的使用，我们通过使用FEMM（Finite Element Method Magnetics）软件包对该磁路进行了分析，该磁路的磁场范围被分成3个区域，其中在主导磁板附近形成一个正向磁场，在正向磁场的两边存在反向的磁场，音圈在工作时有很大一部分进入了反向磁场中，在反向磁场内线圈的感应电流方向与驱动电流方向相同，使得音圈呈现出负感抗特性，由于音圈的负感抗特性引起电流的增加导致音圈发热甚至烧毁，因此在扬声器中使用开式磁路时，音圈的运动范围应控制在正向磁场范围之内，否则音圈运动到反向磁场区域时将会产生很大的失真和发热，即使在设计时已经将音圈的运动范围控制在正向磁场范围之内，由于正向磁场的2个边缘磁场强度衰减太快，同时开式磁路中磁场的分布不是平行的，而是自由发散的分布，这样肯定会导致扬声器的非线性失真，因此我们得到的结论是：开式磁路并不是一个理想的磁路，它不适合于低频扬声器的使用，但它还可以应用于中高频扬声器。

Log-domain companding technique takes advantage of the exponential I/V characteristics of the active devices such as bipolar junction transistors, compressing the dynamic range of the input sigal and reducing internal voltage amplitudes, it can maintain large dynamic range and high operating frequency under low supply voltage , the main area of application for this technique is the implementation of continuous-time fully integrated filters with low voltage, wide dynamic range, high-frequency, and wide tenability.

对数域压扩技术利用BJT晶体管等有源器件的指数Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性，对信号作对数压缩处理，大大降低了电路内部节点电压的摆幅，能在低电源电压下保持大信号动态范围和高工作频率，该技术的主要应用是设计具有低电压、宽调谐范围、高工作频率和宽动态范围特性的连续时间全集成滤波器——对数域滤波器。

Company's existing range of pure imports of excavators and construction machinery machine and accessories, to design and manufacture a wide range of engineering machinery Hydraulic Component Test Bench; pressure tester; hydraulic system components and ancillary products and a wide range of engineering machinery dedicated demolishedè±.

公司现有各种纯正进口挖掘机及工程机械整机和配件，自行设计制造了多种工程机械液压元件试验台；压力测试仪；液压系统元件及辅助产品和多种工程机械专用拆卸的设备。

COV gathers can also be constructed through selecting traces from different cross spreads of a 3D survey. A simple and practical way of constructing COV gathers can he described as that 1 when a dominant receiver line direction is determined, the inline offset and crossline offset of every trace can be calculated; 2 the inline offset and crossline offset ranges fruit; negative to positive for the whole dataset can be well represented by the range of the receiver spread of a typical source; 3 the full range of inline offsets can be divided into several sob ranges using twice the source line spacing and the full range of crossline offsets can be divided using twice the receiver line spacing; and 4 one sod; sob-range inline offset and one such sob-range crossline offsets form a COV gather.

一个简便实用的构造COV道集的方法是：在给定检波线的走向后，计算出每一地震道的inline炮检距和crossline炮检距；用观测系统中一个具有代表性的炮点的检波器排列范围来确定整个数据的inline炮检距范围和crossline炮检距范围，用两倍的炮线间距把inline炮检距的范围分成若干份，用两倍的检波线间距将crossline炮检距的范围也分成若干份，一份inline炮检距和一份crossline炮检距就构成一个炮检距向量道集。

Sensitive range from 49.1% to 100%, specificity range from 18.2% to 90%,accurate range from 45.5% to 88.3%, PPV range from 34.1% to 95.2,NPV range from 22.2% to 100%,the combine sensitive was 82.7%,specificity was 63.3%;there were not obvious publish bias in the 9 articles, and there was heterology of the 9 articles, the forest figure show RR was 2.34[1.43,3.05],and its 95% confidence interval did not include 1,the chance of malignancy nodules'SUV above 2.5 were more than benign nodules.

文献报道的敏感性49.1-100%，特异性18.2-90.0%，准确性45.5-88.3%，阳性预测值34.1-95.2%，阴性预测值22.2-100%，Meta分析合并后的敏感性82.7%，特异性为63.3%，准确性为71.8%，阳性预测值80.8%，阴性预测值57.0%；漏斗图成近似倒三角形，认为文献无明显发表偏移；对文献异质性检验，P小于0.05，认为文献来源存在异质性；选用随机效应模式得到森林图，RR为2.34[1.43，3.05]，其95%的可信区间不包括1，认为肿瘤病人最大SUV 2.5法呈阳性的可能性大于非肿瘤病人，二者之间具有统计学差异；两篇来源于日本的文献显示日本国的18F-FDG PET肺占位显像假阴性率高于我国。

After that, a numerical model about Zhejiang shore tide is established by mike21 program. After validating the good agreement between simulated results and observed ones, the planar hydrodynamic flow of this ocean area is analysed in detail. Then co-tidal and co-range chart of each main tide is drew based on the computational result. It can be found that each co-tidal and co-range chart that is based on the simulated result is suitable to the co-tidal and co-range chart that is deduced from autoptical data, besides, the modle co-tidal and co-range chart can perfect the co-tidal and co-range chart from autoptical data where autoptical data is too hard to get .

在这之后，使用MIKE21水动力模块建立起浙江近海海域潮波模型，在模型潮位、潮流流速流向验证均合理的基础上，分析了计算得到的二维水动力流场，最后将模拟结果绘制出浙江近海M2、S2、N2、K1、O1主要分潮的同潮时图，并将其与实测同潮时图比较，发现各分潮等振幅线及同潮时线相同或相近值的等值线位置及走势基本一致，而且模拟得到的同潮时图对实测资料覆盖不到的海区做了适当补充。

In degraded PSM matching classification, errors modification method of degraded PSM is presented and the matching tensor of every canonical scattering centers is given. In Chapter 4, the theory of wideband millimeter-wave radar target identification is introduced. It is indicated that, for HR radar target identification, description of temoral relations among features and pattern recogntion adaptive to variation of target angles are of key importance. A rule-based pattern recogniton method of sequential reasoning is proposed, which uses a series of rules to describe relations of features variation caused by target angles variation and has the advantages of adaption to unrandom variation and false probability control in classification over traditional statistical pattern recognitiop method. Feature extraction is crucial step in target identification. In range profiles identification application, features are extracted by means of range domain pre-processing algorithm, spacial and amplitude visual computation directly from range profiles and transform algorithm based on range profiles. Visual or transformed features are either sufficiently convinced or necessarily convinced and both of them are effective and robust to range profiles identification.

在第四章，首先对宽带毫米波体制背景下目标识别方法的一些特点进行了阐述并指出，在毫米波雷达目标识别中，特征之间动态关系的描述以及能适应目标姿态角变化的模式识别方法的研究乃是要解决的关键问题；进而提出了一种基于规则库的序贯推理模式识别新方法，在这种方法的研究中，主要包括序贯推理规则库的规则排列与特征选用顺序以及规则库的收敛等问题；这种方法克服了传统的统计模式识别方法特征利用效率不高、难以适应特征值的非随机性变化的缺点，把姿态角变化所引起的特征的变化用一系列规则加以表示，其优点是能适应特征值的非随机性动态变化，并能控制分类过程中的差错概率α；特征抽取是目标识别中的关键步骤，在基于目标距离像的特征抽取方法研究中，提出了距离空间域的预处理算法、距离空间域与幅度域的直观特征抽取方法以及基于目标距离像变换分析的特征抽取方法。

An equipment for mixed use of wide-band ADSL and marrow-band cards features that associated LVDS transceiver and on-board connector are installed to ATVC card and WAN card. The high-speed wide band ADSL data line can use LVDS mode to conveniently realize the mixed use of wide-band ADSL and ordinary analog user card on narrow-band speech exchange or the ONU rack of optical network unit. It is connecessary to modify the backplate of POTS and machine rack. The existing narrow-band device can be upgraded to have wide-band access function.

本发明提供了一种宽带ADSL和窄带用户板混插的装置，通过在ATUC板和WAN板上提供相应的LVDS收发器和板上连接器，高速宽带ADSL数据通过背板外LVDS走线方式，可以在普通窄带话音交换机或接入网光网络单元ONU的机框上，方便地实现宽带ADSL与普通模拟用户板之间的混插，这种方法不需要对窄带话音POTS的背板和机框作任何改动，即可实现窄带到宽带的平滑过渡，对已有窄带设备可提供随时升级为宽带数据接入功能的方法及设备。

Wide-area measurement information of power grid is used for enacting protection strategies in WAPS, so it could make protections located at different positions in power grid work cooperatively. After analysis on availability of wide-area information in protection system, building WAPS to defend three different types of power system stability problems is presented, and two functions of WAPS, wide-area backup protection and wide-area emergency control, are expounded in the paper.

进而讨论了广域测量信息在保护中的可用性，提出按电力系统&三道防线&要求构建广域保护系统，阐述了广域保护的两大功能：广域后备保护和广域紧急控制。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。