查询词典 a scholar-gentry family

According to numerical statement about"poor scholars"in Tang Dynasty, the general"poor scholars"were more than the hereditary scholar class, The cultural disparity desalinated between the hereditary scholar class and scholar-bureaucrats.But the hereditary scholar clas had certain superiority after all,which causing the superiority of the hereditary scholar class in jinshi, the general"poor scholars"enterd the official career through the other ways.

从对两唐书中情况的统计来看，唐代一般寒士在人数上是超过士族寒士的，庶族在文化上的进步，士庶之间的文化差距已经淡化了，但是士族毕竟有着一定的优势，这导致了士族寒士在进士科中的优势，而一般寒士则更多的通过其他科目来进入仕途。

In the course of the conflict and interaction among state, clansman and country gentleman, state administrative power was constantly penetrated , the power of old gentry further weakened and new gentry rising.

在国家、宗族与乡绅的斗嘴与互动中，国家行政权利一直渗入，旧士绅权力进一步削弱，新士绅兴起。

In the course of the conflict and interaction among state, cla man and country gentleman, state administrative power was co tantly penetrated , the power of old gentry further weakened and new gentry rising.

在国家、宗族与乡绅的冲突与互动中，国家行政权力不断渗透，旧士绅权利进一步削弱，新士绅兴起。

The emergence of the"gentry-merchant"stratum reflected a new kind ofnon-waditional socical moving,which had not only tora the traditional stiffsocial stratum that solidated the gentry and intellectual as one,but hadfurthermore alternated the people's traditional points of views towards money,identity and power.

&绅商&阶层的出现，体现了一种非传统的社会流动，这不仅打破了传统的士绅一统的板结化社会结构体系，更主要的是因而改变了人们对金钱、身份、权力的传统看法。

This paper discusses the formation of a retired scholar agriculturist, the life,including economic, political, social and soul, of retired scholar that affected the contents of agriculture, and gives the evaluation to the contributions of agriculture of the retired scholar.

本文探讨了隐士农学家的产生、隐士生活对农学的影响，并对隐士的农学贡献进行了评价。

The process ,which is from take-in to take-out ,that is to say ,from nature to scholar painters" soul and then to artistic works ,makes the emergence of scholar"s painting possible ,and yet it can"t directly bring about scholar"s painting art .

尽管从自然到文人画家的心灵再到艺术作品这样一个"内化"与"外化"的过程赋予了文人画的产生以可能，但还不能直接产生出文人画艺术。

But again ponder oneself return young, perhaps future canned become brilliant scholar and be able to also know, so might as well temporarily pack the head of once quasi- brilliant scholar noodles, and secretly think quasi- brilliant scholar to pursue beauty also of no consequence rudely beauty.

但又寻思自己还年青，也许将来能够成为才子也未可知，所以不妨暂时装一回准才子的头面，并且私下里认为准才子追求佳人也算不得唐突佳人了。

No matter which kind of real gifted scholar, they are all ideal elites who scholars moulded, the scholar try to definite themselves own talent and learning, they want to others know they are very good, and satirize the disguising scholar.

无论哪种类型的真才子，他们都是文人塑造的理想精英，是文人对于自身才学的极力肯定，是一种自喻，企图对世俗轻视文人群体的行为进行有力地反驳；而对于伪装在自己队伍中的冒牌文人，他们也极尽了讽刺之能事。

Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties of "九品中正system", which at that time changed the number of state, county Executive random places around the state of accepting feather one's nest, the selection of some of the more talented people into the career, but the system was completely family later Han dominated, family background, family status as a sole criterion for evaluation of officials, in fact,豪族forces has become a tool for control of election officials, the result must be "no寒门top grade, inferior without gentry."

魏晋南北朝实行&九品中正制&，这在当时多少改变了州、郡地方长官随意左右、受贿营私的状况，选拔出一些比较有才能的人进入仕途，但这个制度到后来完全被世家大族所把持，家世、门第成为评定官员的唯一标准，实际上已成为豪族势力控制选官的工具，其结果必然是&上品无寒门，下品无士族&。

During the Song Dynasty (960 1279 AD), scholar-bureaucrats and the Chinese gentry became avid antiquarians and collectors of ancient artwork, some claiming to have found Shang Dynasty era bronze vessels with written inscriptions.

宋代（ 960-1279年），学者，官员和中国士绅成为收藏家和爱好者antiquarians古代艺术品，一些声称已经发现商代青铜器时代的题词。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。