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They although cut went out to go up sinuately hill alley, but on the road if encounter an a Qing Teng, oak that prick a leaf, or one individual plant is called intimately by them the plant of the smoke tree and so on of " daughter red ", their would rather lowers his head to bow, sideways detour and over-, the life that also wants these green gives way, do not make they suffer any kill cut down and trample.

他们虽然开凿出了弯弯曲曲的上山小路，但路上假如遇见一根青藤、一棵刺叶栎，或者一株被他们亲昵地称为&女儿红&的黄栌之类的植物，他们宁肯低头弯腰、侧身绕路而过，也要给这些绿色的生命让路，不使它们遭到任何戕伐和践踏。

It has also become a good model system to study cross-talk of different plant hormones with the development of genetics and whole tomato genome sequencing from International Solanaceae Genomics Project.Jasmonic acidis a fatty acid-derived signal and exists in the plant kingdom extensively.

番茄是最重要的蔬菜作物之一，随着番茄遗传学研究和国际茄科基因组计划(International Solanaceae Genomics Project，SOL)的发展，番茄已成为研究植物激素相互作用的理想模式植物。

Somatic embryogenesis is a remarkable illustration of plant totipotency,and under appropriate culture medium can develop to an adult plant with high frequency, so it is a excellent system for genetic improvement.

植物体细胞胚发生是植物细胞全能性的重要体现，在适宜的培养条件下能够以较高的频率再生出完整的植株，是植物遗传改良受体系统。

Tuberization of sense and antisense transgenic plants grown in vitro demonstrated that four of the ten sense plant lines had a significant increase while six of eleven antisense plant lines had a significant reduction in percentage of plantlets formed tubers and number of tubers per plantlet compared with the control.

对转正反义基因植株试管块茎形成的诱导结果表明，在10个转正义patatin基因植株中，有4个株系的结薯株率和单株结薯数比其对照明显增加，在11个转反义patatin基因植株中，有6个株系的结薯株率和单株结薯数比对照明显减少。

Along with the rise and fall of the history prosperity, multiply greatly of mankind, the mankinds oneself is selfish, especially jump a claim the property ground, seek deformation to exterminate towards moving a bully of plant and lose and destroy completely gradually mutually depend on save of animal plant.

随着历史的兴衰繁荣，人类的繁衍，人类的自身自私，特别是对资产地霸占，对动植物的欺凌索求毁坏消灭，逐渐失去以及灭绝着相互依存的动物植物。

Along with the rise and fall of the history prosperity, multiply greatly of mankind, the mankind's oneself is selfish, especially jump a claim the property ground, seek deformation to exterminate towards moving a bully of plant and lose and destroy completely gradually mutually depend on save of animal plant.

随着历史的兴衰繁荣，人类的繁衍，人类的自身自私，特别是对资产地霸占，对动植物的欺凌索求毁坏消灭，逐渐失去以及灭绝着相互依存的动物植物。

As compared with the traditional irrigation-traditional fertilization, the following results of the improved traditional irrigation-optimized fertilization were obtained: reduced tiller number per unit area, lower percentage of the tiller ear number/the tiller number, the decreased ear number per unit area, the greatly reduced grain number per ear (1999-2000) and like weight of 1, 000 grains; almost the same plant height; shorter base internode length, a bit more weight per unit internode length, longer internode length under ear; lower LAI values in middle and later stages; coincident process of dry matter accumulation from straight growth onwards, a little more dry matter accumulation amount from earing to maturity; shorter and thicker flag leaf, 2〓 leaf, 3〓 leaf and 4〓 leaf from top, reduced total area of these leave; bigger mean canopy leaf tilt angle, smaller light extinction coefficient , higher ratio of light penetration in the upper, middle and lower parts of the wheat canopy, and tighter plant type; almost identical dynamic change of flag leaf chlorophyll content; and almost the same root amount in 0-120cm soil layer, smaller rate of progressive decrease of the root length density and root weight density with soil getting deep and relatively increased root amount in deeper soil layers.

在传统灌溉-优化施肥条件下，冬小麦单位面积总分蘖数比传统水肥减少，成穗率降低，单位面积穗数有所减少，穗粒数、千粒重无显著性差异；株高基本无变化；基部节间长度缩短，充实度略微增高，穗下节间增长；中后期叶面积指数略低于传统水肥；起身至成熟干物质积累量动态变化过程与传统水肥十分接近，但抽穗至成熟形成的干物质量增加；旗叶、倒2叶倒3叶、倒4叶叶长及总叶面积有所减少，叶片相对增厚；冠层平均叶倾角大，消光系数小，冠层各层的透光率较高，株型紧凑；旗叶叶绿素含量动态变化与传统水肥十分接近；0-120cm土层总根量与传统水肥也差异不大，但根长密度和根重密度随土层深度递减速度较慢，根系在下层土壤的分布相对增多。

In order to disclose the adaptive strategies and capacity of Potaninia mongolica Maxim, acquired during its evolution history, the whole response system, which was composed of individual morphology plasticity response, organs anatomy structure response, physiological function response of anti-arid and anti-hotness, activities of protective enzymes response, endogenous hormone adjustment response, sexual reproduction strategies response of seeding, dispreading, sprouting and renewing, asexual reproduction strategies response of clonal growth patterns, clonal growth architectures, clonal growth architectures plasticity, heterogeneous resources utilization strategies, endogenous hormone distribution in clonal organs, foraging behavior, risk-spreading, and resource sharing, individual density allocation patterns response, niche differentiation response, species connection response, allelopathy response and biodiversity components response of the plant was profoundly explored in this paper.The studies come to at least four important results:(1) Taking the sensitive response and evading strategy to adapt to environment stress, Potaninia mongolica Maxim is a successful species has lived through the long-term evolution. Nevertheless, it is narrow climate and soil niche and characteristic of vegetation reproduction which has made the plant a rare and endangered species.

本论文通过对绵刺环境胁迫下个体形态可塑性响应、器官解剖结构响应、抗旱性和抗热性生理功能响应、保护酶系统激活响应、内源激素调控响应，有性繁殖对策中结实、扩散、萌发、更新等生活史过程响应，无性繁殖对策中克隆生长格局响应、克隆生长构型响应、克隆生长构型可塑性响应、克隆生长构型与资源异质性响应、内源激素调控克隆生长构型响应、克隆器官结构与功能响应、觅食行为响应、风险分摊响应、资源共享响应，种群中格局配置响应、生态位分异响应，群落中种间关联、异株克生响应、生物多样性组成响应等内容进行研究，揭示绵刺在进化过程中的适应对策和适应能力，为绵刺保护提供理论依据。

It is sort of a botanical outlaw -- a parasitic plant that steals nutrients from another plant while deceiving insects into pollinating it.

这是一种植物的非法侵犯—一种寄生植物从另一种植物上窃取营养从而诱引昆虫授粉。

In this study, the author used a molecular marker SCW-37 that was specific for BYDV resistant gene Bdv2, and two molecular markers that were specific for powdery mildew resistant genes Pm13 and Pm21 to analyze 54 candidate plants. As a result, 1 plant pyramided Pm13+Pm21+ Bdv2 resistant genes, 1 plant pyramided Pm13+ Bdv2, 11 plants pyramided Pm21+ Bdvi, were selected for further breeding practice.

本研究利用黄矮病抗性基因Bdv2特异的SCAR标记SCW-37，及对白粉病抗性基因Pm13和Pm21特异的标记，对54株杂交回交后代进行扩增，检测选择到Pm13+Pm21+Bdv_2抗病优质材料1株1484-16；Pm13+Bdv_2一株1484-9；Pm21+Bdv_2基因聚合株11株。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。