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Results indicate that effect of a dip and pile method is better than that of paint and pile method and activities of protease JW-2 and effect of enzymatic unhairing are accelerated by sodium silicates. Further more, complete dehairing effect is obtained by 1% sodium silicate and 4% enzyme JW-2 and grain shows smooth and clear.

结果表明：浸酶堆置脱毛方式的效果优于涂酶堆置脱毛；硅酸钠对JW-2蛋白酶的活力及浸酶堆置酶脱毛的效果有一定的促进作用；当硅酸钠和酶的用量分别为1%和4%时，可产生完全脱毛效果，且脱毛后裸皮的粒面光滑、白净。

Firstly, In view of geological fracture mechanics theory, the author analogizes the features of soil deformation and quantitatively analyzes the diffusing characters of cement grout and its controlling conditions, and make a thorough analysis of the soil working mechanism in the pile bottom from the sides of the Q-S curves , the distribution characters of axial load in pile body, the contribution made by the percentage of cements injected into soils and etc.

首先，运用地质断裂力学的研究手段和研究成果来类比土体的变形特征，定性分析浆液的扩散特征及其影响条件，并从Q～s曲线、桩身轴力分布特征、水泥浆液掺入百分比对土体强度的贡献等方面对复合地基后注浆土体工作机理作了较详细的分析。

The dynamic impedance of a closed-toe steel pile can be substantially improved by concreting the pile before restriking.

动态阻抗的封闭脚趾钢桩，就可以大大提高混凝土桩前restriking 。

If bearing stratum are coarse soils, such as sand especially gravel and weathered rock etc, the failure pattern is compress mechanism, not as the sheafing mechanism of a the common cast-in-situ bored pile. In the meantime, the strength of pile material may govern the beating capacity of cast-in-situ bored piles with grouted toe.

文中对不同桩底持力层桩底灌浆桩的破坏模式进行了讨论，认为当桩底持力层为细砂层、中砂层尤其是砾卵石、强风化岩时，其破坏模式为桩底土的压缩破坏，同时桩身材料强度也可能成为桩的竖向承载力的控制因素。

Three-dimensional finite element analysis in time domain for dynamic soil pile interaction of CFST arch bridge with a main span of 85 m and pile draft foundation was carried out.

随着钢管混凝土技术的不断进步，钢管混凝土拱桥在我国得到了越来越广泛的应用。

The technical features for construction of extra deep and large diameter pile with man-excavated shaft in complicated area and some unique treatment measures were introduced in combination with the pile foundation engineering of a building.

结合某大厦桩基工程实例，介绍了复杂条件下超深大直径人工挖孔桩的施工技术及独到的处理措施，取得了满意的工程效果。

This research shows that the effect of shield tunnel on the adjacent building's pile foundation is time dependent, because the adjacent structure and the pile foundation are affected in a certain period of time even after the shield was excavated, and this affected time is related to the viscoelastic property of soil, the parameters of the existing tunnel and structure.

研究表明，盾构隧道对邻近建筑物及桩基的影响是时间相关的，隧道在开挖后一段时间内对周边建筑及桩基产生影响，其影响时间的长短与周边土体的粘弹性性质以及隧道和邻近建筑的参数有关。

Based on the measurements of the bending moments of two retaining pile s in an excavation, a numerical method is applied to analyze the pile deformation and the binding forces of the top ring beam.

根据成都地区某高层建筑深基坑护壁桩的实测资料，采用数值方法分析了护壁桩在基坑开挖过程中的变形规律。

On the base of comparatively analysis about various design method to piles cap, a new compound material——steel fiber reinforced concrete is first applied in piles cap. The modeling experiments on 9 three-pile caps and 15 four-pile caps specimen are carried on, the mechanic characteristic of piles cap and obvious effect of adding steel fibers into concrete are analyzed in detail, which provide reliable experimental basis for establishing the loadtransferring model of piles cap.

在分析比较各种有关承台设计计算方法的理论体系后，首次将钢纤维混凝土这种新型复合材料应用于桩基承台进行理论研究，并基于9个三桩承台和15个四桩承台的模型试验，详细分析了承台的力学性能，以及钢纤维的掺入对提高构件承载能力，延缓裂缝开展，有效降低承台厚度等方面的显著影响，为桩基承台传力模型的建立提供可靠的试验依据。

To ensure the application of self-balanced pile test in collapsible loess, a conversion method of self-balanced pile test under the influence of negative skin friction was put forward.

为了保证自平衡测试法在湿陷性黄土地区的应用，提出了在桩侧负摩阻力影响下桩承载力的自平衡测试结果转换方法。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。