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Long spiral drilling caisson pile is a new driven cast-in-place technique used widely nowadays,which has the characteristics of no earth squeezing and no breast wall needed to be built,but with high load bearing of per pile and high quality of pile forming,etc.

指出长螺旋钻孔灌注桩是近年来日益广泛应用的一种新型灌注桩技术，具有不挤土、无需护壁、单桩承载力高、成桩质量较好的特点。

Moreover,the pile foundation is more damanding,this article based on the interaction of pile and soil, explore the transmission mechanization of mechanics in the pile-soil interaction system, try to find a theory basis for the foundations supporting design and settlement controlment.

本文从相互作用的角度出发，探求桩土相互作用体系中作用力的传递机理，试图为桩基础的承载力设计和沉降量控制找到一种理论依据。

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

It analyses the reasons of the declivity happen of one domestic,applies the anchor arm static press pile strengthening the basis,introduces the strengthen construction technology of anchor arm static press pile,adapts the parts cut-off pillar and jacking to correct a error,and practice illustrates that the methods has a good result,can be a reference to the other similar projects.

分析了某民房突然倾斜事故的原因，运用锚杆静压桩进行基础加固，对锚杆静压桩加固施工工艺进行了介绍，采用局部断柱顶升法进行纠偏，实践证明该法效果良好，以供其他类似工程参考借鉴。

At last, with this finite element model, this dissertation gave a relatively complete analysis to the lateral seismic nonlinear dynamic responses of the single pile, and analyzed the pile head's response spectrum, earthquake Fouriers spectrum, then a test parametric sensitivity analysis was taken into consideration, including modulus ratio of pile to soil, soil material damping ratio, earthquake input level.

第二，利用该有限元模型，较为全面地研究了地震荷载作用下的单桩横向非线性动力响应，分析了桩头反应谱、地震波傅里叶谱等，进行了桩土弹性模量比、土体材料阻尼比、地震动输入水平等因素对单桩横向非线性动力响应的参数敏感性分析。

At the same time, author have found out that the preferred layer have a influence on the load transferring of large diameter and super-long pile, that is, the sensitive preferred layer is more disadvantage to bearing capability of large diameter and super-long pile when it is more weak; the bearing preferred layer is more advantage to bearing capability of large diameter and super-long pile when it is more strong.

同时也发现，优势层的存在剧烈地影响着大直径超长桩的荷载传递，敏感优势层的优势性越强，对桩的承载力的提高越不利，持力优势层的优势性越强，对桩承载力的提高越有利。

By Comparing and demonstrating Several supporting such as such as steel platepile+anchor drilling hole pile+anchor and combining drilling hole pile+anchor with naturatslope+CFG(Cement Fly一ash Grayal) pile etc'thclast one Is considered to be secure and eecnomt for the pit supporting of a cerain aynthetic servce bulldig.

通过某综合服务楼的基坑支护，对钢板桩加锚杆、钻孔灌注桩加锚杆和钻孔灌注桩加锚杆与放坡加 CFG桩（Cement Fly—ash Gravel）相结合等支护方案的析、计算及论证，认为因地制宜地将钻孔灌注桩加锚杆支护与放坡加 CFG桩支护综合利用是一种既安全又经济的支护方案。

The company's main products are: BZ-20ES, BZ-18ES utility mining loaders, the equipment can be used for ballast Tunnels, finding the top, were seized at the end, multi-wall clearance, is a sophisticated tunnel construction machinery; needle beam,穿行Top-and-steel arch concrete lining vehicles; wheel, the rail-lines, electric and internal combustion and hydraulic models at 2.5 M3, 3M3, 5M3, 6M3 series of concrete mixing tanker transport, steel Gongjia Bending special equipment - cold-formed; MTR and construction works under pressure by the pile-pipe, steel support, the steel tube PURLIN; works for pulling the pipe wall lock pile with all the various models of hydraulic Stubbs pile driver; Various public facilities used in steel structure, the grid system, and so on.

公司的主要产品有：BZ-20ES、BZ-18ES型多功能挖掘装载机，可用于隧道的装碴、找顶、捡底、多墙清理，是一种先进的隧道施工机械；针梁式、穿行式以及边顶拱式砼衬砌钢模台车；轮式、轨行式、电动式、内燃式和液压式，型号分2.5M3 、3M3、5M3、6M3 系列砼搅拌输送罐车；钢拱架弯曲专用设备---冷弯机；地铁及建筑桩基工程承压用的钢管柱、钢支撑、钢围檩；工程连续墙锁喉管拔桩用的各种型号全液压拔桩机；各种公共设施用的钢结构、网架制安等。

The research of pile bearing capacity is always a focal issue of research and engineering personnel, combined several highway bridge pile foundation in-suit test results, the bearing capacity of long pile is systematically studied.

桩基承载力的研究一直是科研人员和工程技术人员关注的问题，论文结合多座公路桥梁桩基现场原位试验成果，对深长桩的承载力性状进行了系统的研究。

Based on four project cases of vibro casing cast-in-place pile in silty sand foundation, the liquefaction of sand and its consequent pile breaking are analyzed, and suggestions on how to adopt value s of the design parameters of a single pile are presented.

摘要以4个在粉砂地基中均采用振动沉管灌注桩的工程为例，分析了施工中砂土的液化及由此引起的断桩，并对单桩设计参数的取值提出了建议。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。