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In addition this paper,"Bio-Rad method," two parasitic wasps of the post-embryonic development the process of protein accumulation in young bees and the host Plutella xylostella in this process in vivo haemolymph protein content were measured and found that over time, was gifuensis parasitic larvae of the diamondback moth haemolymph protein content showed an upward trend in nearly a straight line, Ichneumonidae parasitic For example, in the early parasitic diamondback moth haemolymph protein content also showed the trend of slow growth, but in the mid-and late parasitic young bee about to be completed in the development of the host body when to stop feeding, a significant downward trend却呈, and significantly lower than the third day of its own protein content; on the same day of the different species of the diamondback moth parasitic wasp hemolymph protein content compared Ichneumonidae Parasitism of diamondback moth have hemolymph protein content than in the third and fourth day after the parasitic Braconidae hemolymph content to be high, but very different in the case of the fifth day, as evidenced by her side after the parasitic bee moth haemolymph protein content is cocoon of the parasitic bee hemolymph protein content of 0.7 times.

另外本文采用"Bio-Rad法"对两种寄生蜂胚后发育过程中幼蜂蛋白积累及寄主小菜蛾在此过程中体内血淋巴蛋白含量进行了测定，结果发现随时间的推移，被茧蜂寄生小菜蛾幼虫的血淋巴蛋白含量是呈近直线增加趋势，而对于姬蜂寄生来说，在寄生初期小菜蛾血淋巴蛋白含量也呈缓慢增长趋势，但在寄生中后期，幼蜂即将完成在寄主体内的发育取食停止时，却呈大幅下降趋势，且明显低于其自身第三天的蛋白含量；对同一天的被不同种寄生蜂寄生的小菜蛾血淋巴蛋白含量进行比较，姬蜂寄生过的小菜蛾血淋巴蛋白含量在第三天和第四天均比茧蜂寄生后的血淋巴含量要高，但在第五天的情况大不相同，表现为被姬蜂寄生后的小菜蛾血淋巴蛋白含量是被茧蜂寄生的血淋巴蛋白含量的0.7倍。

Once there was a dog who liked to grab and bite others without any reason.so,every hosts of he host thought it was such a troublemaker.therefore,his host encircled his neck with a bell in order to warn others his coming.the dog felt so proud of it that he walked around conceitedly and made the bell ring to show off satisfiedly.howerer,an elder dog came to him and said :stop attitudinizing ,my dear friend.you think the bell is an award for your contribution,don't you?

从前有只狗经常无缘无故就抓人咬人，每个到它主人家的人都觉得它是个大麻烦。于是主人在它脖子上套了个铃铛，以警告人们它的存在。有了铃铛，狗感到非常自豪，还常常趾高气扬地游荡，满意地拨弄铃铛发出清脆的响声来向人们炫耀。但是，一条老狗走过来对它说道：别再装腔作势摆架子了，我的朋友。

As for the humidity, the water electrodes can increasingly high concentrations of easily generated scale, the impact of the effect of steam generated, so in accordance with set procedures, the main control of the controller will work in the host after a certain period of time to open the drainage valve (according to different drainage water cycle settings), ranked out of high concentrations of water, automatically add new water to ensure a good humidifier humidification efficiency, and extend the useful life of the host.

随着加湿的进行，电极罐中的水浓度越来越高，极易产生水垢，影响蒸汽产生效果，因此根据程序设置，主控制控制器将在主机工作一定时间后打开排水阀（可根据不同水质设定排水周期），排掉高浓度的水，自动补充新水，确保加湿器良好的加湿效率以及延长主机使用寿命。

To solve this problem, based on the concept of graph theory we give a few models and arithmetic designs of virtual backbone in the environment of different application, and propose the corresponding routing mechanism with these virtual backbones. The major achievements are outlined as follows:The state of host's power or the time of host's online plays an important role in keeping stability of a virtual backbone. With a view to this feature, the paper introduces a simple and efficient heuristic algorithm for calculating the virtual backbone by seeking a minimum connected dominating set with maximal weight. The maximality of the weight-based choice of backbone nodes guarantees that the most suitable nodes have been chosen for the role of backbone nodes so that they can properly coordinate all the other nodes and keep stability of the virtual backbone in the network.

为了解决这个问题，本文利用网络图论中的一些理论，在不同的应用环境下给出几种虚拟骨干网的模型、构建及基于稳定性和节能的算法设计，并针对这些骨干网提出相应的分层路由机制，主要研究内容和贡献如下：考虑到主机的功率大小和在线时间长短对虚拟骨干中心的相对稳固性的影响，提出用基于极大权的最小连通支配集模拟虚拟骨干网；并给出其数学模型和相应的启发式算法，确保了性能强的主机担任骨干节点；通过优化规则确保骨干网的极小性，有效地减小了控制分组转发开销；最后进行了仿真验证。

In this dissertation, four aspects of ECM fungi were studied in a subtropical forest, a ECM fungi identification and biodiversity estimation, using morphological and molecular ways; b genetic structure of ECM fungi population, taking two case studies; c structure of ECM fungal community, based on sporocarp and plant investigation over-ground; and d growth response of host and non-host plant to ECM fungi inoculation.

由于外生菌根真菌的宿主植物常常是一些生态系统的优势种和建群种，并且这些真菌还参与了许多森林生态系统的有机和无机元素循环、物种的竞争和共存、生物多样性的维持、生态系统的演替等过程，因而对外生菌根真菌的研究有助于对这些生态系统维持和演替机制的深入理解。

A general trend in the research of symbiosis in ciliates is further exploration of the influence of the symbiont on the gene structure and gene expression of the host. The expected results will contribute to a better understanding of the regulatory mechanisms controlling the interaction,the exchange of substances between the host and symbiont at a molecular level, and the pattern of life processes sur rounding the relationship between cellular structures and functions in eukaryocytes.

作者推测，探索共生体对宿主基因结构及其表达产物的影响可能是对纤毛虫中共生作用研究的主要趋势，这对于深入了解真核细胞中宿主-共生体双方的相互作用、物质交流在分子水平上的调控机理、细胞结构与功能的关系等细胞生命活动规律是有意义的。

In addition this paper,"Bio-Rad method," two parasitic wasps of the post-embryonic development the process of protein accumulation in young bees and the host Plutella xylostella in this process in vivo haemolymph protein content were measured and found that over time, was gifuensis parasitic larvae of the diamondback moth haemolymph protein content showed an upward trend in nearly a straight line, Ichneumonidae parasitic For example, in the early parasitic diamondback moth haemolymph protein content also showed the trend of slow growth, but in the mid-and late parasitic young bee about to be completed in the development of the host body when to stop feeding, a significant downward trend却呈, and significantly lower than the third day of its own protein content; on the same day of the different species of the diamondback moth parasitic wasp hemolymph protein content compared Ichneumonidae Parasitism of diamondback moth have hemolymph protein content than in the third and fourth day after the parasitic Braconidae hemolymph content to be high, but very different in the case of the fifth day, as evidenced by her side after the parasitic bee moth haemolymph protein content is cocoon of the parasitic bee hemolymph protein content of 0.7 times.

另外本文采用&Bio-Rad法&对两种寄生蜂胚后发育过程中幼蜂蛋白积累及寄主小菜蛾在此过程中体内血淋巴蛋白含量进行了测定，结果发现随时间的推移，被茧蜂寄生小菜蛾幼虫的血淋巴蛋白含量是呈近直线增加趋势，而对于姬蜂寄生来说，在寄生初期小菜蛾血淋巴蛋白含量也呈缓慢增长趋势，但在寄生中后期，幼蜂即将完成在寄主体内的发育取食停止时，却呈大幅下降趋势，且明显低于其自身第三天的蛋白含量；对同一天的被不同种寄生蜂寄生的小菜蛾血淋巴蛋白含量进行比较，姬蜂寄生过的小菜蛾血淋巴蛋白含量在第三天和第四天均比茧蜂寄生后的血淋巴含量要高，但在第五天的情况大不相同，表现为被姬蜂寄生后的小菜蛾血淋巴蛋白含量是被茧蜂寄生的血淋巴蛋白含量的0.7倍。

To increase the security of the watermark, a new binary image encryption algorithm based on TD-ERCS map is presented. The watermark is encrypted by a chaos sequence generated by TD-ERCS map; A novel color image watermarking algorithm is proposed based on discrete chaotic map and 2-dimensions discrete wavelet transform. The watermark is encrypted by the new binary image encryption algorithm, and the encrypted watermark is embed into four sub-bands of the most deep level of blue branch of host image by three-level wavelet transform, and the embedded positions are determined by general cat cha otic map; A novel color-image blind detection watermarking algorithm is proposed based on integer wavelet transform and subsampling. The scrambled watermark is encrypted and embed into the low sub-bands after four sub-images of the Y branch of host image is transformed by two-level wavelet transform, and the embedded positions are determined by Logistic chaotic map, this watermarking scheme can realize blind extraction.

为了提高水印图像的安全性，提出了一种基于TD-ERCS混沌映射的二值水印图像的加密算法，该算法利用TD-ERCS映射产生的混沌序列加密水印图像；将离散混沌映射和二维离散小波变换相结合，研究了彩色图像水印新算法，该算法先对混沌序列加密后的水印图像进行小波变换，再嵌入到宿主图像的蓝色分量的最深层的四个子带中，嵌入位置则由广义猫映射确定；将整数小波变换和图像子采样技术应用于数字水印，提出了一种彩色图像盲提取水印算法，水印嵌入时，先对宿主图像在YIQ色彩空间中的Y分量进行子采样，并对得到的四个子图像分别进行二级离散小波变换，然后将置乱并加密后的水印图像嵌入到小波变换后的低频子带中，其嵌入位置由Logistic混沌映射产生的混沌序列确定，实现了水印的盲提取。

Obliged communicants to observe the most scrupulous care in conveying the Sacred Host to their mouths, so that not even "a crumb, more precious than gold or jewels", might fall from their hands to the ground; how Csarius of Arles taught that there is "just as much in the small fragment as in the whole"; how the different liturgies assert the abiding integrity of the "indivisible Lamb", in spite of the "division of the Host"; and, finally, how in actual practice the faithful partook of the broken particles of the Sacred Host and drank in common from the same cup.

不得不communicants遵守最严格认真的关怀传达的神圣所在，以自己的嘴巴，使连&胶粉，更为珍贵，比黄金或宝藏&，可能属於从他们手中到地面；如何csarius的阿尔勒教授说，有&正如许多小片段，因为在整个&；有何不同liturgies都声称其守法完整的&不可分割的羔羊&，虽然实施了&科所在&，以及最后如何在实践中忠实partook的破碎颗粒的神圣所在，并喝了，在共同来自同一杯。

Obliged communicants to observe the most scrupulous care in conveying the Sacred Host to their mouths, so that not even "a crumb, more precious than gold or jewels", might fall from their hands to the ground; how Csarius of Arles taught that there is "just as much in the small fragment as in the whole"; how the different liturgies assert the abiding integrity of the "indivisible Lamb", in spite of the "division of the Host"; and, finally, how in actual practice the faithful partook of the broken particles of the Sacred Host and drank in common from the same cup.

不得不communicants遵守最严格认真的关怀传达的神圣所在，以自己的嘴巴，使连&胶粉，更为珍贵，比黄金或宝藏&，可能属于从他们手中到地面；如何csarius的阿尔勒教授说，有&正如许多小片段，因为在整个&；有何不同liturgies都声称其守法完整的&不可分割的羔羊&，虽然实施了&科所在&，以及最后如何在实践中忠实partook的破碎颗粒的神圣所在，并喝了，在共同来自同一杯。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。