查询词典 a constant temperature

The chromatography is carried out either at a constant temperature or according to a given temperature programme.

气相色谱法可以在常温下进行，也可以根据给定的温控程序进行。

The system may acts as a constant temperature controller in order to study the relations between luminescence characteristic and temperature.

该系统除可作一般的恒稳控制以研究样品的发光性能对温度的依赖关系，也可在0℃～160℃范围内给出不同的升温速率以研究不同升温速率下样品的陷阱深度及分布情况。

Cryostat tank / tank temperature / low temperature tank is widely used in petroleum, chemical, electronic instruments, physical, chemical, biological engineering, medicine and health, life science, light and food, materials testing and chemical analysis, research departments, universities, businesses quality control and production departments work for the user to provide a hot and cold controlled temperature constant uniform field source, the test samples or products produced by a constant temperature test or test, but also as a direct heating or cooling and auxiliary heating or cooling of heat or cold source.

低温恒温油槽/恒温油槽/低温油槽广泛用于石油、化工、电子仪表、物理、化工、生物工程、医药卫生、生命科学、轻工食品、物性测试及化学分析等研究部门，高等院校，企业质检及生产部门，为用户工作时提供一个热冷受控，温度均匀恒定的场源，对试验样品或生产的产品进行恒定温度试验或测试，也可作为直接加热或制冷和辅助加热或制冷的热源或冷源。

Following this rationale, if we were to hold the base-emitter voltage of a transistor constant, then its emitter current should likewise be constant, given a constant temperature

根据这个基本原理，如果我们能保持晶体管发射结电压恒定，当温度恒定时，发射极电流也将保持恒定。

The flow control unit includes a plurality of mass flow controllers which are divided into a plurality of groups for the gas distribution of each channel; the humidifying unit is composed of humidifiers and shared constant-temperature oil bath, and the humidifiers are divided into a plurality of groups to humidify each channel; the signal acquisition unit is composed of a stress sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a data acquisition system; the temperature control unit heats the mono-cells or the electric piles to be tested of each channel through a plurality of ways, into which an external-cycle waterway is divided by a constant-temperature water tank; and the discharging unit adopts host plus module type electronic load to meet various test requirements through changing the combination of the modules.

流量控制单元含若干质量流量控制器分多组为每个通道配气；增湿单元由增湿器和共用的恒温油浴构成，增湿器分多组为每个通道增湿；信号采集单元由压力、温度、湿度传感器及数据采集系统组成；温控单元由恒温水槽通过外循环水路分多路给每个通道的测试单电池或电堆加热；放电单元采用主机+模块式电子负载，通过改变模块间的组合来达到不同的测试要求。

In the first part, it was investigated the interaction between Pb2+ and La4Ti9O24 ceramic bulk. The result shows that a significant Pb2+ diffusion into La4Ti9O24 ceramic bulk and a significant crystallization of the La2/3TiO3-type phase is clearly observed in the Pb2+ diffusion layer. The reacted zone consists of the La2/3TiO3-type phase exhibits the linear dependence of the square of the thickness, x, on the heat-treated time, t, in excellent agreement with the parabolic law x2 = kt, where k is the growth rate coefficient. The kinetic study thus indicates that the Pb2+/La4Ti9O24 interaction strictly obeys the theory of the reactive diffusion. Furthermore, the experimental k values were used to determine the associated activation energy, Ea, for the formation of La2/3TiO3-type phase using the Arrhenius plot and the following least-square equation, ln =-Ea/RT + A, where T is the annealing temperature, R is the universal gas constant, and A is a constant, resulting in Ea ~ 607 ?b 60 kJ/mol.

首先， 以巨观的方式观察PbO与La4Ti9O24陶瓷体介面的反应现象；利用X-ray绕射分析以及扫描式电子显微镜来观察不同的热处理温度以及不同的持温时间所制作的样品，研究结果发现， Pb2+离子会渗入到La4Ti9O24陶瓷内，同时在Pb2+离子所渗入的区域内会产生新的La2/3TiO3-type钙钛矿斜方晶相；藉由量测不同温度与时间之样品，其因Pb2+离子渗入而产生之La2/3TiO3-type相层厚度之关系，符合反应式扩散机制中 x2 = kt 之关系式(其中 x：扩散层厚度； k：反应速率常数； t：反应时间)；进一步将不同实验条件所得到之反应速率常数值代入Arrhenius方程式ln (k =-Ea/RT + A ，其中Ea：活化能； T：绝对温度； R：气体反应常数； A：常数，可以求得Pb2+离子与La4Ti9O24陶瓷发生反应式扩散所需之活化能为607 ± 60 kJ/mol。

The invention discloses an electrochemical method for preparing a hydroxylapatite particle thin coating on the surface of a metal implant, which comprises the following steps: electrolyte is put into a container equipped with a constant temperature heating system and heated to be 30 DEG C to 95 DEG C, and then the temperature is kept; platinum is taken as the anode and evenly distributed around the container, and the metal implant is taken as the cathode, put in the middle of the container and totally soaked in the electrolyte; DC voltage of 2V to 4V is added between the anode and the cathode, the surface of the metal implant has cathode reduction reaction, the pH value is increased and the supersaturation degree of the hydroxylapatite is also increased, so as to crystalize on the surface of titanium; after 0.5h to 5h of deposition, a layer of hydroxylapatite particle thin coating which can be excellently adhered to the matrix metal is formed on the surface of the implant.

本发明公开了一种在金属植入体表面制备羟基磷灰石颗粒薄涂层的电化学方法，在装备了恒温加热系统的容器中装入电解液，并将电解液加热到30～95℃恒温；将铂作为阳极均匀分布在容器四周，金属植入体作为阴极置于容器中间，完全浸没在电解液中，两极之间加直流电压2～4V，金属植入体表面发生阴极还原反应，pH值升高，羟基磷灰石过饱和度增加，从而结晶在钛金属表面；经过0.5～5小时沉积后，在植入体表面即可形成一层与基体金属结合优良的、薄的羟基磷灰石颗粒薄涂层。

So ,the temperature is quite essential for an engine to produce power .No engines can work well without suitable operating temperatures .If the engine runs too hot ,it may suffer form pre-ignition,while the air-fuel change is ignited prematurely from excessive combustion chamber temperature.Viscosity of the oil circulating in an over heating engine is reduced.Hot oil also forms varnish and carbon deposits may be drawn into the combustion chamber where it increases HC emission.This also causes poor performance and premature wear ,and may even result in engine damage.What is more,the behavior of the metals at excessively high temperature also differs from that at normal temperatures and can produce a condition in which the metal deforms slowly and continuously at a constant stress,If the engine runs too cold, the fuel will not vaporize properly.If liquid fuel reachees the cylinders,it will reduce lubrication by washing the oil from the cylinder walls and diluting the engin oil.This causes a loss ofperformance, an inrease in HC emissions, and premature engine wear.

所以，温度是很有必要的引擎来产生电力，没有引擎，可以工作，如果没有合适的操作温度，如果发动机运行太热，它可能遭受的形式预点火，而空气燃料的改变是点火过早过量燃烧室temperature.viscosity的石油流通的过度加热发动机是reduced.hot油价也构成了清漆和碳存款可能会被拖入燃烧室而增加hc的emission.this也造成业绩不佳和过早磨损，甚至可能导致发动机damage.what更重要的是，行为的研究金属在过高的温度也有不同，在正常温度下，可以达到的一个条件，其中金属变形速度缓慢，不断在恒应力，如果发动机运行太冷了，燃料价格将不会汽化properly.if液体燃料reachees气瓶，将减少润滑洗油从气缸壁和稀释器oil.this造成损失ofperformance ， inrease在hc排放，发动机过早磨损。

Cm perimeter was hung from the arm of a Bethlehem dial-type torsion balance with solutions im-mersed in a constant-temperature bath at the desired temperature, 20 ± 1°C. The instrument was calibrated against quartzcondensed water each day that measurements were taken.

被挂臂 一个伯利恒拨号型扭力平衡的解决办法免疫mersed在恒温沐浴在理想的温度， 20 ± 1 ° C的该仪器是校准对quartzcondensed 水每天测量被带到。

The autoclave is for 4-10 hours at a constant temperature of 175-210 DEG C and under the vapor pressure of 1.0-1.3 Mpa; steam curing is to steam cure 24-48 hours at a constant temperature of 70-100 DEG C.

蒸压是在175～210℃恒温蒸压4～10小时，蒸汽压为1.0～1.3Mpa；蒸养是在70～100℃恒温下蒸养24～48小时。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。