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A class of exact solutions of the Dirac equation are obtained for an electron in the electromagnetic field of a wave guide formed by two pairs of hyperbolic cylinders.

摘要研究了位于由两对双曲柱面构成的波导管电磁场里的单电子的性质，得到了单电子在场中狄拉克方程的新一类精确解；计算了极化算符的本征函数。

First, we introduce the concept of polarizable Carnot group and give some new properties of its homogeneous norm. Then we construct a class of non-divergence equations as well as their nontrivial solutions. The failure of corresponding A-B-P type estimate and uniqueness to the Dirichlet problems in space~ follow.

首先引入可极化Carnot群的概念，给出了可极化Carnot群上齐次模的若干性质，然后构造了一类非散度型次椭圆方程及其非平凡解，由此证明此类方程Dirichlet问题的解在函数空间L~中不唯一，进而证明相应的Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci型估计不成立。

Combining Inclusion-Exclusion principle with Disjoint Sum of products formula,the new formula contains terms which correpond one by one to a class of special subnetworks. For a given newtork,terms of new formula are fewer than those of corresponding stryanarayna formula. Finally,an example illustrates our conclusion.

该公式本质上是将容斥原理公式和不交和公式融合在一起，公式中各项和网络的一类特殊子网络一一对应，与相应的Satyanarayanna公式比较，该公式包含更少的项和更少的算术运算，并给出一个算例验证上述这个结论。

Chapter 1 gives the background,current research process of relatedproblems and summarizes this thesis\'s work.In chapter 2,we study the Brownian motion with holding and jumping on the boundary.We use the resolvent method to obtain the infinitesimal generator because the domain of the infinitesimal generator is essentially the same as the range of the resolvent.Knowledge of this range and of the differential operator determines uniquely the infinitesimal generator.Since the semigroup generated by the DHJ is not strongly continuous,to use the nice property of strongly continuous semigroup in analytic theory,in chapter 3 we show that the dual is strongly continuous and derive ergodicity through spectral radius formulas and finally obtain the ergodic theorem by duality. In chapter 4,we discuss a class of a more general process---one dimensional Feller diffusion proposed by W.Feller in 1954.The Feller diffusion allows the possibility of jumps from boundary to boundary,not only from boundary to the interior.We give the stationary distribution of this process.

具体地，本文的结构如下：第一章给出了问题产生的背景，研究现状及本文的主要工作；第二章研究了在边界上逗留后随机跳的布朗运动，我(来源：3dABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)们用预解算子的方法得到其无穷小生成元，因为无穷小生成元的定义域本质上就是预解算子的值域，知道这个值域和微分算子形式就能唯一地决定无穷小生成元；由于DHJ过程产生的半群不是强连续的，为利用强连续半群的一些漂亮性质，在第三章中我们证明其对偶半群是强连续的，然后由谱半径公式得到遍历性并且最后由对偶得到遍历定理；第四章讨论了Feller在1954年引入的更广的一类过程----一维Feller扩散过程，Feller扩散过程允许有从边界到边界的跳发生，即不仅仅局限于从边界到内部的跳，在这一章中，我们给出了一维Feller扩散过程的平稳分布；在第五章，我们讨论了一些相关的问题，给出了DHJ过程对应的PDE问题及特征值与收敛速度的关系。

Brown dwarf star is a class of stellar objects as a mass of about 5-90 Jupiter.

棕矮星是类恒星天体的一种，质量约为5至90个木星之间。

In 2002 the company adopted the ISO9001: 2000 quality management system certification, a Class A boiler parts that qualified, professional for the Shanghai Boiler Factory Co., Ltd. to support the production of boilers for power stations, overheating, economizer, and other products.

公司于2002年通过了ISO9001：2000质量管理体系认证，具有A级锅炉部件知道资质，专业为上海锅炉厂有限公司配套生产电站锅炉再热器、过热器、省煤器等产品。

An '''edge-triggered interrupt''' is a class of interrupts that are signalled by a level transition on the interrupt line, either a

在计算机信息处理技术中，中断是指在程序执行期间，系统内发生了非寻常的或非预期的急需处理的事件，使得 CPU 暂时中断当前正在执行的程序而转去执行相应的事件处理程序，待处理完毕后又返回原来被中断处继续执行或调度新的进程执行的过程。

Inthe first section,under the non-convex case we are devoted to investigate an optimalcontrol problem for a class of semilinear elliptic type equations which admit exactly twosolutions.By analyzing the property of a soltuion of the state equation and establishing the proper energy estimate,we prove the relaxed control method is fit for our problemand gain the Pontryagin\'s maximum principle.

第一节，在非凸情形下我们致力于一类只有两个解的半线性椭圆型方程的最优控制问题，通过对状态方程解性质的分析并建立适当的能量估计，我们证明了松弛控制方法对本问题的适用性并得到了最优对的Pontryagin\'s最大值原理。

For a class of bilevel multi-objective decision,this paper converts it into the problem of equivalent single-level multi-objective decision,then makes use of the inversion property of the genetic algorithm with the ergodic property of the chaos optimization method.Combined with exact non-differentiable penalty function,a new chaos genetic optimization algorithm is presented.

针对求解一类二层多目标决策问题，首先将其转化为等价的单目标决策问题，然后利用遗传算法优化的反演性和混沌优化方法的遍历性，并结合精确不可微罚函数求解非线性约束优化问题，提出了求解此类问题的混沌遗传算法。

A class of bilevel multi-objective programming was converted into the problem of equivalent single-level multi-objective programming. Then a new chaos genetic optimization algorithm was presented by using the inversion property of genetic algorithm and the ergodic property of chaos optimization method and combining with the exact l_1 penalty function.

针对求解一类二层多目标规划问题，首先将其转化为等价的单目标规划问题，然后利用遗传算法优化的反演性和混沌优化方法的遍历性，并结合精确罚函数求解非线性约束优化问题，提出了求解此类问题的混沌遗传算法。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷