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At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, a group of American journalists and writers launched the muckraking movement aiming at unveiling shady deals.

19世纪末20世纪初，一批作家和杂志记者通过&黑幕揭发&在美国发起一场旨在揭露社会腐败现象的新闻报道和文学创作运动。

T the end of the 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, a group of American journalists and writers launched the muckraking movement aiming at unveiling shady deals.

bstract 19世纪末20世纪初，一批作家和杂志记者通过&黑幕揭发&在美国发起一场旨在揭露社会腐败现象的新闻报道和文学创作运动。

During the last quarter of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century the United States economy went through a series of financial panics.

在最后一个季度的19世纪和20世纪初美国经济经历了一系列的金融恐慌。

"In 17th-18th-century Britain, long covered walks or galleries with roofs supported by columns were called piazzas; in the U.S. in the 19th century, piazza was another name for a veranda formed by projecting eaves."

在17至18世纪的英国，长而有屋顶的人行道，或长廊设有由圆柱支撑的屋顶，也称为柱廊；在19世纪的美国，这个字则是，突出的屋檐所形成的阳台的另一名称。

Former emperors had made efforts for reunion, but in the fifth century the Henoticon of Zeno had been condemned by the popes yet had not satisfied all the heretics, and in the sixth century the condemnation of the Three Chapters had nearly caused a schism between East and West without in the least placating the Monophysites.

前皇帝已作出努力团聚，但在第五世纪的芝诺Henoticon已谴责了教皇还没有满足所有的异教徒，并在六世纪的谴责三章几乎引起了东亚之间的鸿沟和而在西方最安抚的Monophysites 。

Former emperors had made efforts for reunion, but in the fifth century the Henoticon of Zeno had been condemned by the popes yet had not satisfied all the heretics, and in the sixth century the condemnation of the Three Chapters had nearly caused a schism between East and West without in the least placating the Monophysites.

前皇帝已作出努力，为团聚，但在第五世纪henoticon的芝诺已谴责由教皇还不满意，所有异端，并在第六世纪的谴责的3个章节几乎造成分裂之间的东部和西没有在最不发达国家安抚该

Unlike the Islamic resurgence that followed the rampages of the Mongols in the thirteenth century, in which sharCism and Sufism stood over against one another to a considerable extent as opposite poles, the eighteenth century reform tide fused sharCism and Sufism together, permeating virtually the entire network of the Sufi mystical paths' vast geographical outreach.

在经历了13世纪蒙古人的暴行以后，伊斯兰世界曾出现过一次复兴，当时沙里亚主义和苏非主义在很大程度上是相互对立的，代表两个极端。

Centuries are one is full of change, the century that surmounts ceaselessly, it is the century of a central " that emphasizes " regarding development as the person.

二十一世纪是一个充满变革、不断超越的世纪，是一个强调&把人作为发展的中心&的世纪。

Virginia Woolf realizes that the women writers in the nineteenth century often express their personal grievance in the novels. However, after entering the twentieth century, the women writers begin to "use writing as an art, not as a method of self-expression", and pay more and more attention to the essence of the art-"freedom and fullness of expression". Secondly, she discusses the relationship between men and women, and she believes that they should be equal in society, and indicates the final goal of feminist struggle is to "deconstruct the death-dealing binary opposition of masculinity and femininity".

她意识到19世纪的女作家经常在作品中表达个人愤怒：20世纪以后，女作家们开始将写作当成一门艺术，而不是一种自我表现的方法，并且越来越关注艺术的真谛；二、积极探讨男女两性之间的关系，寻求男女平等，指出&女权主义斗争的最终目的是解构男女之间的二元对立&，并通过分析拉姆齐先生和拉姆齐夫人的性格特征展示两性之间的关系；三、正因为男女之间存在诸多不平等，女性在男性的压制下，逐渐丧失了话语权。

The castle was formerly the home of the Williams family, baronets of Bodelwyddan, who acquired in the late seventeenth century what was originally a house dating from the sixteenth century or earlier.

这座城堡原先属于鲍德尔怀登准男爵威廉姆斯家族，他们于十七世纪后期购得这些房屋并入住，而其建造的年代可以上溯到十六世纪甚至更早。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。