查询词典 Zr

When the cormel went into the second stage, the content of ZR in new corm was prone to slow decline, in cormel it rised till 3 weeks after anthesis, then started to go down. Content of IAA promptly increased, then rapidly fell. Content of GA3 appeared intense fluctuant, at the approach of half withered, content of GA3 declined to a low level. 6 weeks after anthesis, content of ABA in new corm and cormel quickly started to go up.

进入籽球快速膨大期，新球ZR含量呈缓慢下降趋势，籽球ZR含量上升至花后第3w开始下降；IAA含量迅速升高后又快速下降；GA3含量出现强烈的波动，随着半枯期的临近，GA3降至低水平；花后第6w新球和籽球ABA含量开始迅速升高。

The results showed that: 1 In male sterility line and its normal variety, the change of the phytohormones contents was obvious during the whole bud development stages in fertile and male sterile lines, and the hormone contents were significant different, indicating that the reduction of the contents of IAA and GA3 and the increase of the Contents of ABA and ZR were associated with the occurrence of male sterility.

结果表明：1在花蕾的整个发育时期，不育系和可育系4种内源激素含量变化趋势差异明显，且含量高低明显不同。IAA和GA3含量的降低及ABA和ZR含量的提高可能与亚麻雄性不育的发生密切相关。2IAA/ABA、IAA/ZR、IAA/GA3和GA3/ABA在两者间的变化趋势不一致，且大小差异很大。

Cu/Zr nano-multilayer films are prepared by Direct Current magnetron sputtering in the silex substrate, and the box-type furnace is used to anneal. Micro-sclerometer, X-ray Diffractometer and Scanning Probe Microscope are used to analyze the mechanical performance and microstructure of Cu/Zr nano-multilayer films. The relation of process parameters and performance is investigated.

本文利用直流磁控溅射方法在石英玻璃基片上制备了一系列自支撑Cu/Zr纳米多层膜，使用箱式电炉对多层膜进行退火处理，利用显微硬度计、X射线衍射仪、扫描探针显微镜表征了多层膜的力学性能与微观结构，研究了不同工艺参数对纳米多层膜性能的影响。

The Ni5Zr with low melting point forms because of Zr-rich liquid film will be maintained below 1180℃, therefore, solidification range of the alloy widens by 80℃ and the intenyal between the temperature at which the interdendritie feeding action disappears and the solidus temperature enlarges by 60℃....

在凝固过程中富Zr的液膜保持到低于1180℃的温度，结果使合金的凝固范围扩大了80℃。使失去枝晶间补缩的温度与固相线的温度范围扩大了60℃。这是含Zr含金热裂倾向大的原因之一。

The results showed that the TiN andN films are polycrystalline phase. The properties and structure of TiN films are mainly determined by the N2 mass flow rate, and as the N2 mass flow rate increases, the structure of the TiN films transforms to f.c.c. type leading to better the properties of films. The presence of negative bias voltage can optimize the grain of TiN films, lower the defect proportion and denser the films, which improves the hardness of films. The TiN films conform to the free carrier absorption mechanism and there are many of free electrons with lower N content in TiN films. With the increase of N content, the quantity of free electrons and reflectivity of films decrease, and the plasma frequence shifts to the lower energy, which leads to the regular change of colors of films from silver, yellowy, golden to yellow-red, meanwhile the lightness of films decreases. The goldenN film consists of TiN and ZrN phase, but belongs to a sigle f.c.c. structure with (111) preferred orientation. The Zr-doping dosen't change the position of the valance band, conduction band and forbidden band ofN film, but leads to the presence of new energy levels, which is the reason thatN film remains golden. The transparent hard films with good corrosion resistance and high hardness have been prepared and the further reseachs showed that the grain size of those films is by far smaller than the wave length and the width of forbidden band of those films is very broad, is the reasons that those films are transparent.

研究表明：氮化钛和N 薄膜为多晶态，氮流量决定了氮化钛薄膜的结构和性能，增加氮流量能使氮化钛薄膜的结构向面心立方结构转变，从而得到性能良好的氮化钛薄膜；施加负偏压能优化氮化钛晶粒和减少薄膜中的缺陷，使膜层变得更致密，从而提高薄膜硬度；氮化钛主要遵循自由载流子光吸收，氮含量较少时薄膜中的自由电子数目较多，随着氮含量的增加，薄膜中的自由电子数目不断减少，反射率逐渐降低，等离子体频率向低能端移动，从而使薄膜颜色出现规律变化，由金属色银白色到淡黄、金黄再到红黄，并且薄膜亮度呈下降趋势；金黄色的N 薄膜中存在TiN 和ZrN 的分离相，但其为单一的面心立方结构并具有(111)面择优取向；相对于TiN 薄膜，Zr 掺杂后，并没有使薄膜的导带、价带和禁带发生变化，只是在TiN 禁带内增加了新能级，这也正是掺杂Zr 后，薄膜仍

It was revealed that the film was constituted mainly by Zr-C, C=C (s^2) and C-C(sp^3) bonds; structure of the films was crystalline ZrCN embedded in an amorphous carbon and carbonitride matrix. With increasing flow rate, film Zr content decreased, but C and N contents increased.

实验结果表明薄膜结构是由ZrCN晶粒镶嵌在无定形碳和碳氮化合物基体中；膜中的化合键主要以Zr-C，C=C(sp^2)和C-C(sp^3)形式存在；随着混合气体流量的增加，薄膜的锆原子分数减小，而N和C的原子分数逐渐增大。

The influences of Ce on the microstructure and mechanics performances of Ti-Fe-Mo-Mn-Nb-Zr alloys were studied and presented in this paper. The microstructure of no-Ce Ti-Fe-Mo-Mn-Nb-Zr alloy was thick, long and dendritic,and the microstructure of alloy was fined by Ce. With the increase in Ce wt%, the microstructure became equiaxial gradually.

研究了稀土 Ce对 Ti- Fe- Mo- Mn- Nb- Zr合金组织与力学性能影响，结果表明：不含 Ce的为粗大的长枝晶组织，加入 Ce后组织有所细化，并随 Ce量增加而逐渐等轴化，直至形成等轴晶；硬度方面随 Ce的加入有所降低；在 Ce含量较少时随 Ce的增加压缩强度也增加，但当 Ce含量增大一定量时，Ce增加降低了压缩强度。

The results shown that the β-Zr's forming in the electronic beam alloying cumbered the diffusing of oxygen, and it improved the corrosion resistance of zirconium alloys. After the Nb ion implanted in Zr-4, ZrO2 and NbN were formed, at the range of 1×10^17 to 3×10^17g/cm^2, with the dose increasing, the capability of corrosion resistance was improved.

结果发现：电子束合金化后形成的β-Zr相阻碍了氧的扩散，提高了合金耐蚀能力；Nb离子注入合金后，注入层中生成了ZrO2和NbN，当注入剂量在1×10^17~3×10^17个／平方分米范围内时，随着注入剂量的增加，耐腐蚀能力增强。

Effects of the Hydrogenating treatment on microstructure and tensile strength of Mg-Li- Zn-Y-Zr-LPC alloy were studied.

研究了氢化处理对Mg-Li-Zn-Y-Zr-LPC合金显微组织和力学性能的影响规律，结果表明：铸态Mg-8.16%Li4.10%Zn-2.86%Y-0.59%Zr-2.14%LPC合金主要由Li、Zn和RE在Mg中的固溶体和Mg-Li-Zn-RE块状化合物共同组成。

The results show that the surface layer of the air-exposed ZrVFe getter is covered with H20, CO2 and hydrocarbons, both Zr and V exist in the oxidized state, and vanadium oxide starts to reduce at 200℃. The activation results in the enrichment of Zr on the getter surface and the formation of the metallic carbides. H2O, CO2 and hydrocarbons sequentially desorb from the surface with the increase of temperature. H2 is the main gas which desorbs above 200℃ and O2 is not discovered. ZrO2 is reduced to near-metallic or metallic state because O in ZrO2 leaves the getter surface through diffusing into getter bulk.

结果表明：暴露于过大气的吸气剂表面覆盖着H2O、CO2及碳氢化合物等，Zr和V主要以氧化态存在；在吸气剂加热激活过程中，V的氧化物在200℃开始还原；激活过程导致表面近金属态Zr的富集以及部分金属碳化物的生成；随着温度的升高，H2O、CO2及碳氢化合物逐渐从吸气剂表面脱附，在200℃以上，主要脱附气体为H2，整个激活过程未发现O2；ZrO2还原为近金属态或金属态，主要是由于ZrO2中的O通过向吸气剂内部扩散而离开吸气剂表面所致。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。