查询词典 Zn

This study investigated not only the release of Cu,Zn at different pH values and at different grain-sizes from contaminated sediments by Cu,Zn sampled from alongshore water bodies north of Bohai Bay,but also the releasing kinetics of Cu,Zn under special acidic conditions.

以渤海湾北部海域沉积物为研究对象，分别经重金属Cu、Zn污染后，研究了在不同pH和不同粒度条件下Cu、Zn的释放能力，同时研究了在特定酸性条件下Cu、Zn的释放动力学。

Meanwhile, the concentration of Pb,Zn and other heavy metals is rather high in the oxidation zone and decreasesdownward to levels that are unbelievably low for Pb-Zn mine tailings. Theseobservations suggest that heavy metals should be re-immobilized by secondaryminerals, rather than primary minerals, in the oxidation zone, and could be leachedout from suboxic environment due to low rate oxidative dissolution which preventsthe precipitation of secondary minerals in significant amount. Thus, cover scenarioswhich establish a suboxic environment beneath the cover layer might not always beeffective in preventing heavy metal release from mine tailings.Sequential extraction studies indicate that, in addition to heavy metal leaching,oxidation of the mine tailings increased the mobility of residual Zn, and Cu, while Pb remains immobile due to the formation of anglesite (PbSO4). Using the seven-step extraction technique developed by Dold (J. Geochem. Explor., 2003, 80: 55-68), galena dissolves in significant amount at step 2 most probably due to the strong complexing of Pb2+ by acetate, while other metal sulfides dissolve at step 6, which suggest that this extraction technique could not be used to evaluate the mobility of lead in natural environment

重金属含量均低于新鲜尾矿，但以硬化层中的含量最高(Pb、Zn含量分别为0.47%和0.93%)，往下大幅度降低，表明尾矿风化过程中形成的次生矿物对Pb、Zn等重金属元素有较强的固定作用，而次氧化带的淋溶作用造成了金属元素的大量流失；(4)与新鲜尾矿相比，硬化层中铅的可迁移性大大降低，硬化层之下尾矿样品中铅的可迁移性也不同程度降低，这是由于硫化物氧化产生的硫酸根与尾矿中的铅反应形成铅矾(PbSO_4)的缘故；(5)氧化作用使尾矿中的zn、Cu等重金属的可迁移性不同程度地增大，其中对锌的可迁移性影响最大，铜的可迁移性与铁比较相似，铅则容易与硫化物氧化形成的SO_4~(2-)反应形成铅矾(PbSO_4)；(6)为了减少尾矿污染和修复矿山环境，人们提出了各种不同的尾矿覆盖方案，本文的研究结果表明，这些方法不一定能够有效地阻滞污染元素的迁移。

The results showed that the trace elements were not anomalously enriched. Zn and Cu existed in sphalerite. Cr, Pb and Cd were adsorbed by clay minerals. Ba might exist in ankerite and calcite. Ni, Mo, Co and As mainly existed in pyrite. Be and Se were combined with organics. Many trace elements were difficult to volatilize. Because of high content and volatility, Pb and Zn, are harmful to environments; Zn and Pb separately exist in sphalerite and clay minerals, so it is easy to reduce their environmental damage by washing and processing of coal.

结果表明：研究的元素没有异常富集；Zn和Cu赋存于闪锌矿中，Cr、Pb和Cd被粘土矿物吸附，Ba可能赋存于铁白云石和方解石中，Ni、Mo、Co和As主要赋存于黄铁矿中，Be和Se以有机结合态存在；研究的元素大多不易挥发，但Zn和Pb易挥发，且含量较高，环境危害较大，Zn和Pb分别赋存于闪锌矿和粘土矿物中，可通过洗选脱除减小其危害。

In order to find out completely the soil-wheat contaiminated by heavy metals in Tianjin sewage farm, we collect samples on the dry land and examinate contents of heavy metals in soil-wheat system. Firstly, the anthor evaluates that soil irrigated by sewage that has been contaminated slightly, the main polluting factors are Cd and Zn, and then the anthor evaluates soil according to different regions, soil types and irrigating water. Secondly, the anthor analyzes content and enrichment ability of heavy metals in different part of wheat, evaluates wheat is contaiminated by Cd widespreadly, only few samples polluted by Zn.Finally the anthor put up correlative analysis about heavy metal contents in the soil-wheat system, as well as plant enrichment coefficient and some physico-chemical properties of soil, and establishes a prognostic model about heavy metal content among wheat spike, soil, soil types, PH, organic matter and salinity with the quantifying theory.The prognostic accuracy of primarily contaminative factors is the best with compound correlative coefficient examining, the model can be founded.With improvement of living level, people need cleaner food.

为全面了解天津市污灌区农产品生产地土壤和旱地作物小麦的重金属污染状况，我们于2004～2005年对全市污灌区的土壤和小麦进行了采样，在对该区土壤—小麦系统中六种重金属元素(Cd、Cu、Pb、Zn、Cr和Ni)的含量进行检测的基础上，本文首先分析评价了污灌区农田土壤的环境质量总体已达到了轻度污染水平，主要的污染因子是Cd和Zn，同时对污灌区农田土壤分区县、土壤类型和不同灌水类型进行了评价；然后分析了重金属在小麦不同部位的含量与富集能力，评价了污灌区旱地作物小麦普遍遭受了Cd的污染，只有个别样点遭受了Zn的污染；最后对土壤—小麦系统重金属含量间以及植物富集系数与土壤部分理化性质间进行了相关分析，由于土壤类型是定性变量，本论文以数量化理论建立了小麦穗实中重金属含量与土壤中重金属全量、土壤类型、PH值、有机质和全盐量间的预测模型，经复相关系数检验，污灌区主要的污染因子Cd和Zn的预测精度最高，模型可以成立。

H〓, S〓 and G〓 within experimental temperature range (440～600℃) all are negative for Zn-Mn, Zn-Ti, Zn-Ni, and Zn-Cu baths, and a negative peak exists as variation of composition.

若只考虑外观质量，水冷或空冷时的最优镀液分别为Zn-0.3Mn-0.15Ti-0.1Ni-0.01Cu和Zn-0.1Mn-0.05Ti-0.05Ni-0.01Cu。

In this study, 30 mgL^(-1) Zn treatment promoted the growth of root and increased zinc content and accumulation in root. If plumule was concerned, 60 mgL^(-1) Zn treatment was beneficial to their growth and zinc accumulation.

Zn30处理有利于根的生长，能显著提高根中Zn的含量并促进Zn在根中的积累；Zn60处理有利于芽的生长，能显著提高芽中的Zn含量并促进Zn在芽中的积累。

And dye. The results from the whole experiments and sensitometric results from these emulsions showed: 1 that sensitization of Zn-EDTA or Cd-EDTA on silver bromide emulsion was affirmed; 2 That a cooperation sensitization of Zn-EDTA or Cd-EDTA, sulfur plus gold, and dye could be carried out to make a higher level of sensitization; 3 That a cooperation sensitization of Zn-EDTA or Cd-EDTA, on the basis of and dye, with oxalate-doped was carried out to make a higher level of sensitization without any increase in the level of fog.

对实验过程的考察和感光性能的测试结果表明，Zn-EDTA或Cd-EDTA对细微粒溴化银颗粒乳剂均有显著的增感效应；Zn-EDTA或Cd-EDTA增感可在传统硫加金增感基础上与光谱增感协同作用，三者具有兼容和可加和性；Zn-EDTA或Cd-EDTA增感可在传统硫加金增感与光谱增感协同作用的基础上，与草酸根内部掺杂增感兼容，实现四者的协同作用，而不引起乳剂灰雾增加。

In addition to Fe+(54Fe+, 56Fe+, 57Fe+), other fragment ions were detected in bacteriogenic pyrites, such as 27 Al+, Si+(28Si+, 29Si+, 30Si+), 40Ca+, Cu+(63Cu+, 65Cu+), Zn+(64Zn+, 66Zn+, 67Zn+, 68Zn+), Ni+(58Ni+, 60Ni+, 62Ni+), and C3H7+.

在杆状菌落成因的黄铁矿中，检测到的组成有 Fe+（54 Fe+、56 Fe+、57 Fe+）、 27 Al+、 Si+（28 Si+、29 Si+、30 Si+）、40 Ca+、 Cu+（63 Cu+、65 Cu+）、 Zn+（64 Zn+、66 Zn+、67 Zn+、68 Zn+）、 Ni+（58 Ni+、60 Ni+、62 Ni+）、 C3H7+。

This thesis makes up the direction for Cu-Zn-Al-O catalyst, explores the perparation method and technological conditions、the reduction method and technological conditions of Cu-Zn-Al-O catalyst, investigates Cu-Zn-Al-O catalyst activity, and studies the kinetics of γButyrolactone synthesis reaction by the liquid phase dehydrocyclization from 1, 4-Butanediol on Cu-Zn-Al-O catalyst in the batch reactor.

研究了Cu-Zn-Al-O催化剂的配方、制备方法和工艺条件、活化方式和工艺条件，考察了催化剂的活性，并在全混釜反应器中研究了1，4—丁二醇在Cu-Zn-Al-O催化剂上液相脱氢环化合成γ—丁内酯的反应动力学特性。

The results show that La can refine the microstructure of Zn-22%Al alloy, slow down the grain growth and reduce the equiaxial degree during ageing, that the strength of Zn-22%Al-alloys and Zn-22%Al alloy remains constant after ageing below the warm-rolling temperature, and that La can improve the strength and the stability of mechanical properties of Zn-22%Al alloy.

结果表明：La具有细化Zn-22%Al合金的组织并阻碍时效时晶粒长大和等轴程度降低的作用；在低于温轧温度(80 ℃)下时效时，加La和不加La的Zn-22%Al合金的室温力学性能保持不变； La可提高Zn-22%Al合金的强度以及时效时力学性能的稳定性。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。