查询词典 Zn

This thesis makes up the direction for Cu-Zn-Al-O catalyst, explores the perparation method and technological conditions、the reduction method and technological conditions of Cu-Zn-Al-O catalyst, investigates Cu-Zn-Al-O catalyst activity, and studies the kinetics of γButyrolactone synthesis reaction by the liquid phase dehydrocyclization from 1, 4-Butanediol on Cu-Zn-Al-O catalyst in the batch reactor.

研究了Cu-Zn-Al-O催化剂的配方、制备方法和工艺条件、活化方式和工艺条件，考察了催化剂的活性，并在全混釜反应器中研究了1，4—丁二醇在Cu-Zn-Al-O催化剂上液相脱氢环化合成γ—丁内酯的反应动力学特性。

The results show that La can refine the microstructure of Zn-22%Al alloy, slow down the grain growth and reduce the equiaxial degree during ageing, that the strength of Zn-22%Al-alloys and Zn-22%Al alloy remains constant after ageing below the warm-rolling temperature, and that La can improve the strength and the stability of mechanical properties of Zn-22%Al alloy.

结果表明：La具有细化Zn-22%Al合金的组织并阻碍时效时晶粒长大和等轴程度降低的作用；在低于温轧温度(80 ℃)下时效时，加La和不加La的Zn-22%Al合金的室温力学性能保持不变； La可提高Zn-22%Al合金的强度以及时效时力学性能的稳定性。

The intermetallic compounds are coarsened into nubbly Cu6 Sn5 phase by adding excessive Cu into Sn-Cu solder alloy. For Sn-9Zn-xCu solder alloys, the long needle-like Zn rich phase which is the mainly existing form of Zn in Sn-Zn solders is transformed into Cu5 Zn8 phase and fine Zn rich phase by the addition of 2% Cu, while CuZn phase and Cu6 Sn5 phase are formed in Sn-9Zn-10Cu bulk alloy. When soldering within short time under 260℃, the ripening and growth of IMC at Sn-xCu/Cu interface are accelerated with increasing Cu content in Sn-Cu solders.

结果表明，当Sn-Cu钎料中Cu的含量为2%时，基体中IMC粗化为块状的Cu6Sn8相；对于Sn-9Zn-xCu钎料合金，2%Cu元素的加入使得Sn-9Zn基体中长针状的富Zn相转化为Cu5Zn8相以及细小的富Zn相，而当Cu含量达到10％时，钎料基体中的IMC为CuZn相与Cu6Sn5相。

The Ni and Zn-doped spiculate α-FeOOH were prepared by the coprecipitation method and citric acid method using FeCl2、Zn(NO3)2、Ni(NO3)2 and NaOH as raw material and spiculate α-FeOOH as intermediate. Then they successively were enwraped by citric acid complex of the Ni and Zn and heat treated to get spiculate nano-Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4. The particles size and slenderness ratio of spiculate nano-Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 were successfully controlled by the doped mass of Ni and Zn in the coprecipitation process.

以FeCl2、Zn(NO3)2、Ni(NO3)2和NaOH为原料，借助针状α-FeOOH做为中间体，有效的把共沉淀法和柠檬酸法相结合，制得掺有镍和锌的针状纳米α-FeOOH，在其表面包裹镍和锌的柠檬酸络合物后，经热处理制得了针状的纳米Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 ，并通过控制共沉淀法过程中镍和锌的掺入量，有效的控制了针状纳米Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 的粒径和长径比。

With two tripodal ligands, dtma and tmpa, dtma=diethylenetriamine-N'-acetate and tmpa=tris(2-pyridyl-methylamine and a polyamine ligand, trien (=triethylenetetramine), serving as terminal ligands, we synthesized 19 species of new imidazolate -bridged Cu-Zn, Zn-Zn and Cu-Cu, and other relating compounds, in which 〓 and 〓 complexes are model compounds of Cu, Zn-SOD.

用不等臂三脚架dtma(diethylenetriamine-N'-acetate)、直链trien和等臂三脚架tmpatris(2-pyridyl-methyl-amine为配体，合成了一系列咪唑桥联Cu-Zn、Zn-Zn和Cu-Cu等有关19个新化合物，其中两个异双核〓Cu〓和〓〓配合物为Cu，Zn-SOD活性中心的模型化合物。2。

The effects of different Zn-doping means coprecipitating with Zn(OH2, coating with Zn2, mechanically mixing with Zn powder and different Zn-doping concents on the structures and the properties of nickel hydroxide are studied.

研究了锌的不同掺杂方式(共沉淀、包覆、机械混合等)和掺杂量对微乳液法合成的氢氧化镍结构和性质的影响。

This study investigated not only the release of Cu,Zn at different pH values and at different grain-sizes from contaminated sediments by Cu,Zn sampled from alongshore water bodies north of Bohai Bay,but also the releasing kinetics of Cu,Zn under special acidic conditions.

以渤海湾北部海域沉积物为研究对象，分别经重金属Cu、Zn污染后，研究了在不同pH和不同粒度条件下Cu、Zn的释放能力，同时研究了在特定酸性条件下Cu、Zn的释放动力学。

Meanwhile, the concentration of Pb,Zn and other heavy metals is rather high in the oxidation zone and decreasesdownward to levels that are unbelievably low for Pb-Zn mine tailings. Theseobservations suggest that heavy metals should be re-immobilized by secondaryminerals, rather than primary minerals, in the oxidation zone, and could be leachedout from suboxic environment due to low rate oxidative dissolution which preventsthe precipitation of secondary minerals in significant amount. Thus, cover scenarioswhich establish a suboxic environment beneath the cover layer might not always beeffective in preventing heavy metal release from mine tailings.Sequential extraction studies indicate that, in addition to heavy metal leaching,oxidation of the mine tailings increased the mobility of residual Zn, and Cu, while Pb remains immobile due to the formation of anglesite (PbSO4). Using the seven-step extraction technique developed by Dold (J. Geochem. Explor., 2003, 80: 55-68), galena dissolves in significant amount at step 2 most probably due to the strong complexing of Pb2+ by acetate, while other metal sulfides dissolve at step 6, which suggest that this extraction technique could not be used to evaluate the mobility of lead in natural environment

重金属含量均低于新鲜尾矿，但以硬化层中的含量最高(Pb、Zn含量分别为0.47%和0.93%)，往下大幅度降低，表明尾矿风化过程中形成的次生矿物对Pb、Zn等重金属元素有较强的固定作用，而次氧化带的淋溶作用造成了金属元素的大量流失；(4)与新鲜尾矿相比，硬化层中铅的可迁移性大大降低，硬化层之下尾矿样品中铅的可迁移性也不同程度降低，这是由于硫化物氧化产生的硫酸根与尾矿中的铅反应形成铅矾(PbSO_4)的缘故；(5)氧化作用使尾矿中的zn、Cu等重金属的可迁移性不同程度地增大，其中对锌的可迁移性影响最大，铜的可迁移性与铁比较相似，铅则容易与硫化物氧化形成的SO_4~(2-)反应形成铅矾(PbSO_4)；(6)为了减少尾矿污染和修复矿山环境，人们提出了各种不同的尾矿覆盖方案，本文的研究结果表明，这些方法不一定能够有效地阻滞污染元素的迁移。

The results showed that the trace elements were not anomalously enriched. Zn and Cu existed in sphalerite. Cr, Pb and Cd were adsorbed by clay minerals. Ba might exist in ankerite and calcite. Ni, Mo, Co and As mainly existed in pyrite. Be and Se were combined with organics. Many trace elements were difficult to volatilize. Because of high content and volatility, Pb and Zn, are harmful to environments; Zn and Pb separately exist in sphalerite and clay minerals, so it is easy to reduce their environmental damage by washing and processing of coal.

结果表明：研究的元素没有异常富集；Zn和Cu赋存于闪锌矿中，Cr、Pb和Cd被粘土矿物吸附，Ba可能赋存于铁白云石和方解石中，Ni、Mo、Co和As主要赋存于黄铁矿中，Be和Se以有机结合态存在；研究的元素大多不易挥发，但Zn和Pb易挥发，且含量较高，环境危害较大，Zn和Pb分别赋存于闪锌矿和粘土矿物中，可通过洗选脱除减小其危害。

The Zn-Ti distances are 0.369 nm and 0.335 nm for the single-corner adsorption mode and double-corner adsorption mode, respectively. Therefore, the EXAFS fitting data, R1=0.371 nm, R2=0.332 nm, can be well distinguished for SC and DC mode respectively. The calculation results also showed that the optimized Zn-O average distance of Zn-O tetrahedron is about 0.200 nm, which agree with the EXAFS results.

用DFT方法对四配位水合Zn离子在簇Ti2O11H14上进行优化后发现，四配位的Zn-O平均距离为0.200nm；外层Zn-Ti结合存在两种稳定的吸附模式：单角吸附模式和更加稳定的双角吸附模式，其Zn-Ti距离分别为0.369和0.335nm。

In contrast to the ubiquitous rising-sun-with-rays military flag of the Japanese, Chinese banners and ensigns feature a range of designs.

与遍地都是的太阳军旗不同，中国人的旗帜和徽章设计得各式各样。

From their small corner of Feng's Guangzhou headquarters -- a jumble of pink leashes, squeezable rubber steaks, and plastic doggy Santas for Fido's stocking -- Soleil's designers come up with at least five new products a month.

从Feng 设在广州总部的产品展示柜台上可以看到，Soleil的设计师每月至少设计出5件新产品。