查询词典 Zhejiang University

After analysing the relationship between the university's independable right of runing university and the university autonomy and their respective anvadvantages and disadvantages , the author points out even though they have the essential difference , at the same time they also share more concordance and it must be the tendency that the university's independable right of runing university will develop into the university autonomy.

随后，论文又针对我国当前的高等教育立法现状分析了高校办学自主权与大学自治的关系及其利弊，并指出：高校办学自主权与大学自治有着本质的区别，但相同的地方更多，前者终究要演变发展成后者，但现阶段还是办学自主权的提法比较好。

He has designed arts facilities and university buildings on the campuses of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of Rochester, Cornell University, the Choate School, Syracuse University, New York University and the University of Hawaii.

《非凡的建筑师—贝聿铭 AN UNUSUAL ARCHITECT—LEOH MING PEI》一文由英语之家网上搜集摘录，版权和著作权归原作者所有，如损害了您的权益，请与站长联系修正。

He has designed arts facilities and university buildings on the campuses of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of Rochester, Cornell University, the Choate School, Syracuse University, New York University and the University of Hawaii.

在麻省理工学院、罗切斯特大学、康奈尔大学、乔特学校、锡拉丘兹大学、纽约大学和夏威夷大学的校园里，他曾设计了艺术场所和大学建筑，他还被选中设计了香港中国银行总部。

He has designed arts facilities and university buildings on the campuses of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of Rochester, Cornell University, the Choate School, Syracuse University, New York University and the University of Hawaii.

《非凡的建筑师—贝聿铭 AN UNUSUAL ARCHITECT—LEOH MING PEI》一文由英语吧网上搜集摘录，版权和著作权归原作者所有，如损害了您的权益，请与站长联系修正。

In order to survive and develop,church female university fully dig their resouces and advantages to form their own educational characteristics and get a firm foothold in higher education.After the liberation of the mainland,Jinling Women's University,together with other christian university,accepts and harmonises the new norms and requirements which the new regime ask the college to follow and try to continue their school.Around 1951,the most Christian universities become pubilc universities after amalgamation and adjustment.The 1920s nationalism tide and other challenges and impacts come from the Chinese' government and society not only did not hurt the christian university's vitality seriously,instead they promoted the christian university's self-adjustment and innovation,simultaneously it impelled the church female university to become an important element of the modern Chinese female higher education and made great unique contribution.

大陆解放后，金陵女大和其他教会大学一道，接受新政权对于大学教育的统一规范和要求，并努力进行调适和顺应，力图继续办学。1951年前后，绝大多数教会大学先后经历合并和调整，改为公立大学。20年代民族主义浪潮和来自中国政府、社会的其他挑战和冲击，不仅没有严重损伤教会大学的元气，反而促进了教会大学的自我调适与革新，使教会女大自身得以进一步维持和发展，同时也由此推动了教会女大作为中国现代女子高等教育的重要一员，做出独特贡献。

These institutions are: University of Wales, Aberystwyth; University of Wales, Bangor; Swansea University; University of Wales, Lampeter; University of Wales Institute, Cardiff; University of Wales, Newport; North East Wales Institute of Higher Education; Swansea Institute of Higher Education; Trinity College, Carmarthen; Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama.

英国威尔士大学是一所由10间成员院校组成的英国联邦大学，总部设于英国威尔士卡迪夫，是学位证书颁发的认证和管理机构，在国内外都有重要的影响力。

These institutions are: The University of Wales, Aberystwyth; University of Wales, Bangor; Swansea University; University of Wales, Lampeter; University of Wales Institute, Cardiff; University of Wales, Newport; North East Wales Institute of Higher Education; Swansea Institute of Higher Education; Trinity College, Carmarthen; Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama.

英国威尔士大学是一所由10间成员院校组成的英国联邦大学，总部设于威尔士卡迪夫，是学位证书颁发的认证和管理机构，在国内外都有重要的影响力。10间成员院校分布于威尔士不同的城市，承担了威尔士大学主要的教学及科研任务，共设有超过100个院系，提供证书、文凭、学位、硕士及博士等形形色色的课程。

These institutions are: University of Wales, Aberystwyth; University of Wales, Bangor; Swansea University; University of Wales, Lampeter; University of Wales Institute, Cardiff; University of Wales, Newport; North East Wales Institute of Higher Education; Swansea Institute of Higher Education; Trinity College, Carmarthen; Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama.

英国威尔士大学是一所由10间成员院校组成的英国联邦大学，总部设于威尔士卡迪夫，是学位证书颁发的认证和管理机构，在国内外都有重要的影响力。10间成员院校分布于威尔士不同的城市，承担了威尔士大学主要的教学及科研任务，共设有超过100个院系，提供证书、文凭、学位、硕士及博士等不同程度和内容的课程。

Met with the University of Tuebingen, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Russia, Tomsk Polytechnic University, the University of Florida, University of Waterloo, Canada, Korea University and other world-renowned institutions of higher learning set up inter-school relations.

先后与德国图宾根大学、荷兰阿姆斯特丹大学、俄罗斯托木斯克理工大学、美国佛罗里达大学、加拿大滑铁卢大学、韩国高丽大学等世界知名高等学府建立了校际关系。

With the support of a major research grant of Zhejiang Province (No. 001101027) and the Plan of Promoting Education of Excellence of Zhejiang University in the 21st Century, this dissertation is devoted to address the above problems and fabricate an L-band EDFA with low cost, high performance and technological innovation.First the mechanism of an erbium doped fiber amplifier is introduced. Various theoretical models based on classical rate propagation equations are summarized and compared for their applications. We use a modified numerical model based on the Giles model, which agrees with the experimental results well. This serves as the theoretical base for the whole thesis and will be used to optimize the characteristics of EDFAs. A novel method based on a map of noise figure and gain is proposed to analyze efficiently the dependence of the noise figure and gain for EDFAs on the EDF length and the pump power. The characteristics of various EDFAs are studied and compared.Secondly, some important parameters are introduced to describe the characteristics of EDFAs. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an EDFA are emphasized. We introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an EDFA, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber.Thirdly, four types of simple and novel L-band EDFA structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a DWDM system. They can be classified into two categories. In the first category, a single ASE pumping is served asa secondary pump. This category includes the following three types. Type: a new construction using a fiber Bragg grating in an unpumped EDF section at the input side. Type: a new structure of L-Band EDFA with two-stage pumps, which utilizes the forward ASE as a second pump.

本论文本着科技创新、服务于生产实践的精神，以设计价格低廉，性能优越、结构合理简单的L-band EDFA为目标，依托浙江省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目(001101027)和浙江大学振兴教育计划资助的全光网络的搭建—《光通信技术》课程实验建设项目，展开了如下工作：首先，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理，归纳总结了基于速率方程基础的EDFA的各种理论模型，分析比较了各个模型的特点和适用场合，最终选择完善的Giles理论模型作为本论文分析设计EDFA的理论基础；针对实际实验条件提出了修正的EDFA模型的数值计算方法；创新地提出了增益—噪声系数全局分析法，直观有效地分析了EDFA的增益和噪声系数与掺铒光纤长度和泵浦功率的依赖关系，并对各种EDFA的性能作了全面的比较；第二，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器特性参数的定义与测量方法，重点介绍了噪声系数和增益系数的测量方法及实验装置；介绍了组成掺铒光纤放大器各组件的特性测量方法，重点介绍了测量掺铒光纤参数的方法和实验装置；第三，针对WDM系统对L-band EDFA谱平坦、低噪声、高增益的要求，我们创新地提出了四种不同的L-band EDFA结构，按设计思路可以分为两大类：一类是基于单抽运二级泵浦法，这一类包括在未泵浦掺铒光纤的输入端插入一根布拉格光纤光栅的两段L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于前向ASE光作为二级泵浦源推动下一级EDF工作的泵浦分配、两段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于单根光纤光栅、泵浦分配、两段级联的EDFA；另一类则是基于同时应用前后向C-band ASE作二级泵浦源的双抽运法，如基于前后向ASE光作为二级泵浦源的三段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。