查询词典 Zen Buddhism

The sculpture style of Greece and Rome Buddhism in Buddhism arts of Gandhara is very obvious, but the Buddhism arts of Gandhara was characterized by a distinctive local style.

犍陀罗佛教艺术带有明显的希腊、罗马的雕塑风格，马土腊虽然也受到犍陀罗艺术风格的影响，但马土腊受乡土文化传统影响较大，因此马土腊的佛教艺术具有更鲜明的东方色彩。

In the first chapter, the author studied the traditional decorative patterns of plants and analyzed unique aesthetic tendency of the Indian nation in the field of decoration as well as its different embodiment in Buddhism and Hinduism through the typical relics of decorative patterns of plants in Buddhism left in all different parts of Gandhara, Mathura, Amaravati of different period in ancient India, such as the Phoenician Dynasty, Kushan Dynasty, Sunda kingdom Galerkin, Gupta period and so on, which is the exotic origin of decorative patterns of plants in Buddhism in Tang Dynasty.

本文第一章借助遗留在犍陀罗、马土腊、阿马拉瓦蒂各个不同地区的孔雀王朝、贵霜王朝、巽伽王朝、笈多王朝等各个时期佛教植物装饰纹样的典型遗物，探讨了古代印度传统的佛教植物装饰纹样，并分析了印度民族在装饰领域的独特审美倾向及其在佛教和印度教中的不同体现。

The focus of study is directing to a small amount of typical chapter, There is no overall and systematic analysis, it is unavoidably sink into scrappily and one-sidedly ;It is not enough for depth study that only pay close attention to obvious cultural factor of Buddhism in the text, Internal latent Buddhism consciousness among text is not enough to know, Buddhism cultural factor dose not fully excavate yet.

研究的焦点只是针对少量的典型篇章，没有全面系统的分析，陷于零碎和片面不可避免；研究的深度不够，只对文本中显而易见的佛教文化因素加以关注，而对内隐在文本中的佛教意识认识不够，许多佛教文化因子尚未充分挖掘。

In the forth chapter, I expound that Buddhism conception and lores effected the fictions from eight aspects and selected out six Buddhism conceptions to examine it so as to probe Buddhism conceptions' influence on the fictions in the course of Sui and Tang Dynasties further.

第四章从八个方面分别论述了佛教观念及佛经故事题材对此期小说的影响，择取六个佛教观念切入考查，籍此具体深入地探讨释家观念对隋唐五代小说的浸染，并结合六朝小说，以见佛教观念在不同时期的的内涵变化及演进态势。

Yet we have to see a subtle point of requirement for comprehension: under such comprehension Indian Buddhism could be accepted as a stage of its development into the non-Indian Buddhism which naturally becomes Chinese Buddhism from a Chinese Buddhist view.

但是，要理解这些需要我们看到微妙的一点：在这种理解之中，人们可以从印度佛教向非印度佛教发展阶段的角度来接受印度佛教。在中国佛教徒看来，印度佛教自然而然地变为了中国佛教。

Indian Buddhism originated in ancient India. Tradition has it that in the 6th century BC, the eldest son of King Suddhodana of Kapilavastu in North India, namely Siddhartha Gautama, founded the Indian Buddhism. During his age of 35-year-old, he lingered under a linden tree for 37 days. Finally A light broke in upon him with comprehension of the true doctrines of Buddhism. Later, that place came to be known as Budhigaya, while his wandering footprints under the linden tree became blossoming lotus flowers.

印度佛教佛教起源于古印度，相传于公元前6世纪由北天竺迦毗罗卫国净饭王的长子悉达多·；乔达摩所创立。35岁那年，他在一棵菩提树下徘徊了37天，终于恍然大悟，悟出了佛学真道，那个地方后来被称为菩提加雅，而那棵菩提树下他徘徊留下的脚印也成了一朵朵莲花。

This paper falls into four branches: in the first part, the genesis of psychology is reviewed, which is the early philosophical understandings of selfness, and the overall constructs of Buddhist self-view and criticism of egocentrism; in the second part, self understanding of conventional psychology and the "false self view of Buddhism are discussed; in the third part, self understanding of postmodern psychology schools and the "selflessness view" of Buddhism are compared; and in the last part, the "true self of Buddhism is explored.

本文主要分为四个部分，第一部分探讨了心理学的源头，即早期哲学对自我的认识，及佛教对于我的总体认识，和佛教对自我实有观的批判。第二部分探讨了传统心理学对自我的认识及佛教的&假我&之说。第三部分探讨了后现代心理学派对自我的认识，以及佛教的&无我&观。

Chapter 2 talks about the religious connection between Buddhism and Tibetan folk religion, mainly analyzes the relationship between Tibetan Buddhism, Tibetan folk religion and Indic folk religion including Tantra. Furthermore, this chapter analyzes the characteristics of Tibetan Buddhism and the course of how it became a folk religion.

第二章，主要研究佛教与民间宗教的关系，重点分析藏传佛教同印度民间宗教、西藏民间宗教之间的关系：并对历史上藏传佛教民间化的过程、特点予以表述。

Mu Si was a disciple of Monk Wu Jhun in Song Dynasty. Heavily influenced by Zen thoughts, Mu Si's paintings revealed profound Zen allegoric words.

宋代牧溪为当时禅僧无准和尚之弟子，其所绘作品深受禅学思想的影响，而画中透露出无限的禅机。

Mentioned above are mainly pre-thought and Pang Yun Yuan Hongdao the meeting point, while the latter part of the academic, literary and ideological change, Buddhist thinking of Xiujing mainly to see if Zen is still respected and denigration of the only so-called "silent photo Zen evil."

以上所述主要是袁宏道前期思想与庞蕴的契合点，而后期的学术、文学思想有所变化，佛学思想以修净为主，但仍推崇看话禅，贬斥的仅是所谓"默照邪禅"。

Methods Clinical data of 3 cases of bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾总结3例LC术中胆管损伤的临床资料，分析3例胆管损伤的原因及对策。

These techniques are applied to the gobang.

本文将这些技术用于五子棋中。