查询词典 YR

The results show: the most sensitive Chinese area to acid deposition is Podzolic soil area, then follow Latosol, Dark brown forest soil and Black soil areas; Ferraisol and Yellow-brown earth area in southern China can buffer about 0.8-1. 6 g Sm〓yr〓 sulfur deposition; the least sensitive areas to acid deposition are mainly Xerosol area in northwest China, Alpine soil area in the Qingzang Plateau, and Dark loessial soil and Chernozem areas; the main reason for lower critical load in northeastern areas and higher critical load in Ferralsol and Yellow-brown earth areas in China can be attributed to the obvious difference in temperature, humidity and soil properties.

研究表明：我国土壤对酸沉降最敏感的区域是漂灰土带，其次是砖红壤土区、暗棕壤带和黑土区，南部富铝土区域大致可接受O.8-1.6 g Sm〓yr〓的硫沉降，对酸沉降最不敏感的区域主要集中在西北干旱土和青藏高原的高山土区域以及黑垆土和黑钙土带；导致我国东北地区酸沉降临界负荷偏低和富铝土区域酸沉降临界负荷偏高的重要原因，是这些地区的气温、湿度和土壤质地存在显著差异。

The Taichung Domain was moving northwestwards before the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake: in the footwall of Chelungpu Fault the slip rate was ~10 mm/yr, while in the hanging wall the rate increased eastwards up to 10-30 mm/yr. Two years prior to the earthquake, in the footwall of Changhua Fault the deformation direction changed from WNW to almost due N, and velocity gradient changed from increasing northwards to increasing eastwards, suggesting possible precursor of a large earthquake.

中部地区在集集地震前大致向西北方向位移，车笼埔断层下盘位移速率约在10 mm/yr左右，断层上盘往东侧逐渐增大，在10~30 mm/yr之间；集集地震发生前2年，彰化断层下盘的位移方向由西北西转为偏北的位移型态，位移速度则由南向北增大，转为由西向东增大的趋势；即位移方向与位移速度有明显的改变，可能为地震前兆的相关资讯。

By reading otolith annuli for SBT aged 2-9 yr; this approach was further modified and validated for fish up to approximately 30 yr old .

通过读SBT的otolith环体变老了2-9 yr；这种方法为鱼进一步被修改了并且被确认了大约30 yr old。

The activated or leached process and their influence elements are studied by 1DREACT software package of coupled mass/heat transfer and chemical reaction dynamics of water-rock interaction, according to the geological and geochemical characters of fine disseminated gold deposits.(1) Water-rock reaction time is not the important influence element of activating gold;(2) At first, activating capability of hydrothermal solution increases with the increasing of total sulfur activity; after lga〓≥-4, the content of activated gold in solution is mainly related to original content of gold in wall rock, and does not visibly dependent on total sulfur activity.(3) It is a complicated nonlinear process of influence of activating gold capacity of hydrothermal solution with the change of temperature, in general, 220 ℃ is most favorable to gold activation.(4) The influence of oxygen fugacity on gold activation has a multiple functions coupling nonlinear effect, in general, Igfo〓=-41 is most favorable to gold activation.(5) Solubility of gold in fluid decreases with the increasing of velocity of flow, the product of velocity and aurous solubility reaches maximum when velocity is 0.2～0.5m〓m〓. yr〓, i. e. this scope of velocity is most favorable to gold activation.

利用1DREACT水-岩相互作用反应-输运耦合动力学软件包，根据微细浸染型金矿床地质地球化学特征，计算机模拟研究了金的活化、浸取过程及其影响因素，发现：(1)金活化过程中水-岩反应时间不是其主要制约因素；(2)热液对金的活化能力开始随总硫活度的增高而增高，当lg a〓≥-4后，热液中活化金的含量将主要与围岩中金的初始丰度有关，而对总硫活度无明显依赖关系；(3)温度对热液浸金能力的影响是一个复杂的非线性过程，总体而言，220℃最有利于金的活化；(4)氧逸度对金活化的影响呈现出一种多因素叠加的非线性效应，总体而言，lgfo〓＝-41最有利于金的活化与浸取；(5)流体中金的浓度随流体流速的加快而降低，流速与金浓度的乘积在流速为0.2～0.5m〓m〓。yr〓时达到极大，即0.2～0.5m〓m〓。yr〓的流速范围最有利于本类矿床的金的活化。

Secondary production of major groups of macrozoobenthos in Lake Donghu was estimated from field data. The number of generaion, P/B coefficients and production of 9 dominant species were as follows: B. aeruginosa, univoltine, 91. 56g WW/m〓. yr, 0.64; S. lacustre, univoltine, 43. 02g WW/m〓. yr, 3. 55; B. sowerbyi, univoltine, 11. 39g WW/m〓. yr, 4. 15; L. hoffmesteri, trivoltine, 7. 09 g WW/m〓. yr, 11. 9; P. choreus, bivoltine, 5. 03g WW/m〓. yr, 10.33; Ch. plumosus, bivoltine, 3. 37g WW/m〓. yr, 9. 10; T. chinensis, univoltine, 3. 76g WW/m〓. yr, 4. 49; T. akamusi, univoltine, 44. 60g WW/m〓. yr, 4. 60; Clinotanypus sugiyamai, univoltine, 0.48g WW/m〓.

较系统地研究了东湖底栖动物九种优势种的生活史、P／B系数和生产量，其结果如下：铜锈环棱螺：一年一代，生产量为91.56g WW／m〓。yr，P／B系数0.64；湖球蚬：一年一代，43.02g WW／m〓。yr，3.55；苏氏尾鳃蚓：一年一代，11.39g WW／m〓。yr，4.15；霍甫水丝蚓：一年三代，7.09 g WW／m〓。yr，11.9；花翅前突摇蚊：一年两代，5.03g WW／m〓。yr，10.33；羽摇蚊：一年二代，3.37g WW／m〓。yr，9.10；中国长足摇蚊：一年一代，3.76g WW／m〓。yr，4.49；大红德永摇蚊：一年一代，44.60gWW／m〓。yr，4.60；褐斑菱跗摇蚊：一年一代，0.48g WW／m〓。yr，7.59。

A relative low lake level between 8660～6010 cal.yr BPwas reflected by the clayey silt sediment with the median size less than 25μam and the sandcontent less than 4%,and the Pediastrum concentration was normally low.Between 6010 and2250 cal.yr BP,the median size and sand content increased greatly,and the Pediastrumconcentration raised sharply,suggesting a relative low lake level.After 2250 cal.yr BP,boththe median size and the Pediastrum abundance abruptly declined,suggesting the lake returnedto high level and the climate changed to humid.

UG04孔硅藻记录重建的湖泊水位变化基本上支持孢粉重建的古植被和古气候：8660～7230 cal.yr BP硅藻组合以浮游类主导，浮游／底栖比达40以上，指示水位较高，气候略湿润；7230～2330 cal.yr BP浮游类硅藻丰度和浮游／底栖比降低，湖泊处于低水位，气候干旱；2330～930 cal.yr BP浮游类硅藻丰度和浮游／底栖比增加，湖泊水位升高，气候湿润。

Ratios of AN/and Flur/calculated suggested that PAHs in Qiantang River were mainly from petrogenic origin and the contribution of petrogenic PAHs was decreasing during the last two years.(2)The input and output of PAHs in estuary section of Qiantang River were 21.83 t/yr and 13.49 t/yr,respectively.The input of PAHs was higher than output of PAHs,which caused the increase of concentrations of PAHs in Qiantang River.

2钱塘江河口段15种PAHs的输入通量约为21.83 t/yr，其中干沉降输入约为0.41 t/yr，湿沉降输入约为0.78 t/yr，地面径流输入约为8.50 t/yr，上游输入约为12.14 t/yr，下游输出通量约为13.49 t/yr，输入输出通量之差为8.34t/yr，输入通量高于输出通量，导致水体中PAHs浓度逐年升高。

YR-1 can attenuate the toxicity of immune function and bone marrow induced by chemotherapy drugs DDP and TAX in condition of unaffecting the efficacy, suggest YR-1 possesses the protective effect on the damage of immune function and bone marrow indued by chemotherapy drugs.

在不降低DDP和TAX疗效的情况下，YR-1对化疗药物所致荷瘤动物免疫功能的降低和骨髓抑制具有明显的拮抗作用，提示YR-1对化疗所致的免疫功能损伤和骨髓损伤具有保护作用。

From 6860 to 3170 cal.yr BP,semi-desert steppeexpanded,regional montane forest steppe retreated,suggesting a prolonged warm and dryclimate.Between 3170 and 2340 cal.yr BP,regional forest steppe expanded whereassemi-desert steppe retreated,indicating the climate became cool and wet gradually and thehumidity reached the maximum at the end of this stage.During 2340～1600 cal.yr BP,Poaceae steppe dominated whereas wetland meadow expanded and the montane forest stepperetreated,suggesting a cool and wet climate prevailed,wormwood grass steppe prevailed andthe climatic instability increased after 1600 cal.a BEThe climate and environmental reconstructions by pollen were supported by the diatomrecords.A relative high lake level and moister climate prevailed between 8660 and 7230 cal.yr BP as inferred by the dominance of planktonic diatom genera and high planktonic/benthicratio (〉40).low lake level and dry climate sustained during 7230～2330 cal.yr BP assuggested by the low abundance of planktonic diatom and low planktonic/benthic ratio ～20and the lake returned to high level during 2330～930 cal.yr BP as inferred by there-dominance of the planktonic diatom and the high value of palnktonic/benthic ratio.The pollen-based climate reconstruction was also consolidated by the grain size andPediastrum concentration records.

Ugii Nuur湖周围现代孢粉研究表明：松属为空气传播的外来花粉，其含量变化可能指示了远山森林草原发育状况；禾本科具显著低代表性，母体植物建群时含量通常在10％以下：藜科花粉含量可以指示区域气候干旱程度。2、以现代孢粉研究为基础、可靠AMS~(14)C年代为框架，Ugii Nuur孢粉记录高分辨率地重建了蒙古国中部地区过去8660 cal.yr BP以来的植被和气候变化。8660～7800 cal.yr BP研究区植被为禾草草原，湖畔及河谷低地发育苔草草甸，远山发育松属针叶林和森林草原，气候温和略湿润；其中8350～8250 cal.yr BP湿生草甸扩张，旱生植物成分减少，气候凉湿。7800～6860 cal.yr BP旱生成分增加，气候转向暖干。6860～3170 cal.yrBP半荒漠草原扩张，远山森林草原退缩，山地草原和河谷及湖畔湿生草甸退缩，气候持续暖干。3170～2340 cal.yr BP半荒漠草原退缩，远山森林草原扩张，气候转凉变湿，末期湿度条件达最佳。2340～1600 cal.yr BP禾草草原发育，湖畔及河谷低地湿生草甸扩张，远山森林草原略有退缩，气候总体较凉湿。1600 cal.yr BP以来研究区发育禾草-冷蒿草原，气候波动较大。

Plates of globular cluster M3, taken with the 40cm refractor at Sheshan station of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, are used by this work. The difference of epoch of these plates is up to 81years. The positions and absolute proper motions of 24 stars in ACT catalogue, which links with the Hipparcos Catalogue based on the International Celestial Reference System, are used as the reference frame. Using the central overlapping principle, the absolute proper motions of 534 stars in the region of about 100'×100' around the cluster are determined. After the membership determination of the stars which based on the data of proper motions, average absolute proper motion components for the cluster of -0.3±0.3 mas/yr in R.A.

本文使用上海天文台佘山40厘米折射望远镜拍摄的14张最长时间跨度为81年的球状星团M3底片的PDS扫描结果，使用与 Hipparcos星表相联系的基于国际大球惯性参考系的ACT星表中的 24颗恒星的位置和绝对自行为参考架，用中心重叠法进行天体测量归算，得到了这个星团中心附近100'×100'天区内534颗恒星的位置和绝对自行，并利用这些自行对成员概率进行了估算，得到这个星团的赤经方向绝对自行为- 0.3±0.3mas/yr，赤纬方向绝对自行为-3.1±0.3mas／yr。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。