查询词典 Y chromosome

Objective In order to improve the discrimination power and exclusion chance of polymorphic markers on chromosome Y, it is necessary to cast about for novel Y-STR loci and to develop a new method to genotype Y-SNP for forensic science.

目的 为了提高Y染色体遗传标记的个人识别能力和非父排除能力，寻找新的Y-STR和建立新一代遗传标记Y-SNP的检测方法十分必要。

Fig 1 The results of two color FISH A:Normal sperms(a sperm nucleus with a red fluorescence domain was X sperm, and with a green fluorescence domian was Y sperm);B:Numeric chromosome abnormal sperm two green fluorescence domains within the same sperm nucleus which may be classified in Y disomic sperm or diploidy sperm, in the case of hybridization with two probes, one euchromosome specific and the other sex chromosome specific, this sperm could be discriminated as disomic or diploidy sperm

图1 双色荧光原位杂交结果 A：正常精子(精子头部有1个红色荧光信号者为X精子，有1个绿色荧光信号者为Y精子)；B：染色体数目异常精子两个绿色荧光信号同在1个精子核内，可为Y双体精子或二倍体精子，若用1条常染色体探针和1条性染色体探针进行双色荧光原位杂交，可以区别该精子属Y双体精子或二倍体精子

The main aberrations of the euchromosomes was chromosome gain, including trisome, tetrasome, and polysome. The gain rates of the four euchromo-some were 84.9%, 77.5%, 63.7% and 83.2%, and the frequencies of polysome for each euchromosome were 24.6%, 34.9%, 23.4% and 31.7%, respectively. Loss of chromosome Y was observed in 61.2% of male patients. The combination of the four chromosome probes 3, 8, 10 and 20 detected 74.5% of ESCC and the combination of 3, 8, 20 and Y detected 85.0%.

发现所测常染色体在食管癌组织中均存在较高的数目畸变率，主要表现为染色体增益，包括三体、四体及多体。4条常染色体3、8、10和20号染色体增益率分别为84.9%、77.5%、63.7%和83.2%，其中多体率各为24.6%、34.9%、23.4%和31.7%。Y染色体在61.2%的男性患者表现缺失。3、8、10和20号探针联合检测食管癌的阳性率为74.5%， 3、8、20和Y染色体探针联合检测男性食管癌的阳性率为85.0%。

The sex chromosome that comes from the father could be one of two types, X for a girl, or Y, a much smaller chromosome, for a boy.

来自父亲的性染色体有两种形态：女孩是X，男孩则是 Y ，一种更小的染色体。

Results The sensitivity and specificity of "three antibodies method" for detection of Y chromosome signal in brain tissue is 85.67% and 100%, respectively; the sensitivity and specificity of direct tyramine signal amplification method for detection of Y chromosome signal in brain tissue is 92.82% and 100%, respectively.

赵春礼1；邹西峰1，2；蔡青3；高尔静3；刘玉军1；赵焕英3；张进禄3；徐群渊11。首都医科大学北京神经科学研究所，北京市神经再生修复研究重点实验室，教育部神经变性疾病重点实验室 2。华北煤炭医学院附属医院神经外科 3。首都医科大学医学实验与测试中心

All 29 pairs of autosomes were acrocentric chromosomes;X chromosome was the second largest acrocentric chromosome and Y was the smallest and the only one metacentric chromosome in all chromosomes.

所有常染色体均为端部着丝点染色体；X染色体为第二大的端部着丝点染色体，Y染色体为最小的且是唯一的中部着丝点染色体。

The mammalian Y chromosome is thus likely to be engaged in a battle in which it is outgunned by its opponent.

改译：「因此，哺乳类的Y染色体很可能参与了某场战事，但寡不敌众。

The most frequent numerical alterations of chromosome in our study were the gains of an extra copy of chromosome 8, 12,17, X,7,11, and the loss of chromosome 3,Y,13,5,9, and some marker chromosomes which unable to differentiate.

染色体的数目增加依次为8、12、17、X、7和11号；而染色体的丢失依次为3、Y、13、5和9号等；另外还有不明来源的标记染色体。

Origins and Migrations of Bouyei people in China——Insights from Y Chromosome and Mitochondrion.

中国布依族人的起源及迁移初探－来自Y染色体和线粒体的线索。

Human Y chromosome palindromes have very highly symmetrical structure. At present, the extremely urgent task for bioinformatics is to analyze and to exploit genetic rules and mathematical characteristics stored in them.

人类Y染色体回文序列具有非常特殊的对称结构，破译其结构与所隐含的遗传信息成为生物信息学家的一个机遇和挑战。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。