查询词典 X ray

X-ray diffraction is one of the most common and efficient ways to measure a superlattice structure. This dissertation displays the detail results for characterization of Ge〓Si〓/Si superlattices by x-ray diffraction (including x-ray small angle diffraction and double crystal diffraction). It was found, when the growth temperature is lower, the intensities of xray small angle diffraction peaks are modulated by a periodical function, which indicates that both sets of interfaces of the superlattice is highly flat; when the growth temperature is higher, the diffraction peak intensities are simply decay with the increase of diffraction vector, which indicates that one set of interfaces is highly flat but another is not; when the growth temperature is very high, the diffraction peaks are reduced more rapidly, which indicates that both sets of interfaces are not ideal.

本文详细介绍了用X-射线衍射（包括X-射线小角衍射和双晶衍射）方法对Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格结构特性测试的结果，尤其是发现，当Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格的生长温度较低时，X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢的增加而周期性调制，表明超晶格的两套界面都十分平整；当生长温度较高时，Ge〓Si〓Si超晶格的X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢呈简单的衰减变化，对应于超晶格内有一套界面不平整的情况；当生长温度进一步提高时，X-射线小角衍射峰明显减少，表明超晶格内两套界面都不理想。

In the Chapter 1 of this thesis, we gave brief introduction to the development of X-ray astronomy observations, which is one of the most important and active parts of modern astronomy. Due to the research experiences, we introduced ASCA X-ray satellite and Chandra X-ray Observatory in more details.

X射线天文学已经逐渐成为现代天文学最为活跃的部分之一，本文首先简单介绍了X射线天文观测诞生以来的发展经历，因研究经历的原因，我们对ASCA X射线卫星及Chandra X射线天文台进行了较详细的介绍。

It reformed the coventional grazing incidence method of reflecting x ray, and made it possible to reflect x ray in normal incidence way. It moves x ray optics forward greatly.

它从根本上改变了传统的掠入射反射x光的方法，使正入射反射x光成为可能，并极大的促进了x光学的发展。

Second: Comparetive study of ordinary X-ray film, CT and 3D-CT in the jaws fractures. Ordinary X-ray film, CT and 3D-CT was performed in 61 cases of jaws fractures. The diagnosis of these three imaging methods was compared with each other and with the operation findings. The result shows that the fractures in body and angle part of mandibal could be shown excellently by all these imaging methods. 3D- CT is the best method in showing the mandibular fractures. Ordinary X- ray film is poor, and the accuracy of CT and 3D-CT is similar in showing the macxillary fractures.

二。颌骨骨折的常规X线、CT和三维CT对比研究：通过对61例不同类型的上、下颌骨骨折常规X线、CT和三维CT显示情况的对比分析，同时与手术结果相对照，结果表明对下颌骨体部和角部的骨折三种影像学检查均显示准确；对下颌骨髁状突骨折的显示三维CT优于CT和常规X线；对上颌骨骨折的显示常规X线显示较差，CT和三维CT显示准确率相似。

Results Metaphysis osteoporosis was observed on X-ray and CT in acute stage, the midsection of infarct of bone was isointensity on T1WI and iso/hyperintensity signal on T2WI, the edge of infarct of bone was ring-shaped hypointensity on T1WI and hyperintensity signal on T2WI. Small worm-eaten change and stippled calcification was observed on X-ray and CT in subacute stage, the infarct of bone was iso/hypointensity on T1WI and iso/hyperintensity signal on T2WI, the edge of infarct of bone was ring-shaped hypointensity on T1WI and hyperintensity signal on T2WI. Irregular and wriggle osteosclerosis was observed on X-ray and CT in chronic stage, was hypointensity on T1WI and T2WI.

结果 骨梗死急性期X线、CT表现为干骺端骨质疏松，MR T1WI骨梗死灶中央部分呈等至高信号，T2WI呈高信号，T1WI骨梗死灶边缘呈环形低信号，T2WI呈环形高信号；亚急性期X线、CT表现为小的虫噬样改变，伴有斑点状钙化，MR T1WI骨梗死灶呈等或低信号，T2WI呈等或稍高信号，T1WI骨梗死灶边缘呈环形低信号，T2WI呈环形高信号；慢性期X线、CT表现为不规则状、蜿蜒状骨质硬化，MR T1WI和T2WI均呈低信号。

The high-speed X-Ray tester ED-11 is institute of X-Ray Technologies Co., LTD aimed at RoHS restriction to excogitate that one high quality tester, and it is for China Electronic C of C request that according Chinese user can easy and fast to test. Our company is selling agent of ED-11 in China market.ED-11 is adopt X-Ray of W pole and Supper SDD technology that can test nocuous elements of (Cd/Pb/Cr/Br/Hg) within 100 second with highly sensitive speed.

我司代理销售的高速荧光X线测试仪ED-11是应中国电子商会的要求，以中国国内用户可以简单，迅速地进行RoHS检查为目的的装置，也是日本株式会社X线技术研究所针对ROHS指令所研发的一款高尖端测试仪，ED-11通过采用W电极的X射线管与Super SDD技术，能够以高灵敏度在100秒同时检测ROHS规定的有害元素(Cd/Pb/Cr/Br/Hg)的精确含量。

All of them were finally diagnosed as serious HMD by X-ray or autopsy. In other 3 cases, ultrasound revealed retrohepatic and retrosplenic radiating hyperechogenicity, the X-ray showed mild HMD. The sonographic specific pattern was absent in remained 2 csaes, the chest X-ray was normal.

所有病例经X 线胸片或尸检证实为严重的HMD； 3例在肝脾后呈放射状强回声， X线胸片提示为轻型的HMD； 2例缺少这种典型的强回声， X线诊断为正常肺。

Therefore the X-ray energy spectra were measured by the absorption method, the specific X-ray approach and the NaI scintillation counter, while X-ray intensity was estimated by using 7Li thermoluminescent foils.

因此用吸收法、特征X射线法和NaI闪烁计数器测量了X射线能量，用7Li热释光片估测了X射线强度。

objective to compare image manifestations values between high resolution computerized tomography and x-ray chest film in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia in the elderly.methods we analysed and compared image manifestations between hrct and x-ray chest film with 12 cases of clinically suspected iip in the elderly.results ct and hrct had more sensitivity and specificity than x-ray chest film.there were more image manifestations in hrct such as grand grass,net,line,nodular,honeycombing,bronchiectasis,honeycombing cyst,peribronchovascular interstitial thickening and irregularity.there were significant difference between them （p.05）.these patients who were suspected iip had better control and remission after being treated with hormone and immuno-suppressive drug.conclusion it have more significant virtues in hrct to manifest iip in the elderly than x-ray chest film,and it also may manifest iip curative effect.

目的 比较高分辨断层摄影术、x线胸片检查对老年特发性间质性肺炎的诊断价值。方法对12例临床疑诊为间质性肺炎的老年患者，进行胸部hrct与胸部平片检查，并对照分析。结果胸部ct在诊断方面比常规胸片有较大的优越性，hrct则有更高的敏感性和特异性，hrct表现出磨玻璃影、网状、线条、小结节、蜂窝影，支气管扩张、细支气管扩张、支气管壁和血管壁增厚及不规则等征象，12例临床疑诊为间质性肺炎的患者，经胸部hrct诊断的12例，而胸部平片诊断的仅有2例，二者比较差异有显著性（p.05），hrct疑诊的iip患者，经临床激素及免疫抑制剂治疗，病情均得到控制或缓解。结论 hrct表现老年间质性肺炎的特点明显高于胸部平片，且hrct可以反映间质性肺炎的疗效。

Advancement of CT machine : Since CT machine has been applied , with unceasing development of computer technique, detector technique , X-ray technique and new micro-electron and micro-technique have been used , thereby performance of computerized X-ray tomography machine has been improved greatly , it is era-changing identification of computerized X-ray tomography scan from bed plane scan to spiral scan. 2The image after-treatment technique: With emergence of spiral computerized X-ray tomography and exploi...

1CT机的进展：CT机器自问世以来，随着计算机技术、探测器技术、X线技术的不断发展以及新的微电子和显微技术不断的应用于CT机，从而提高了CT机的性能，标志着CT扫描从层面扫描到螺旋扫描的换代。2图象后处理技术：螺旋CT的出现及计算机软件的开发，利用导航技术做出具有3D仿真内窥镜的图象，既，这种新的影像学方法，引起了广泛的关注。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。