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The fabrication of fibers was attempted. The copolymers, the copolymers containing MOCT and the copolymer films containing MOCT were characterized by using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Thermogravimetric Analyzer and X-ray Diffraction etc. The conclusions were summarized as following,1. The AN/MMA copolymers were testified that copolymerization of most AN and MMA occurred and the ratio of AN and MMA in copolymer was less than the ratio of monomers. With the increase of the contents of MMA, the viscosity of copolymer solution, molecular weight and decomposition temperature of copolymers increase.

通过傅立叶变换红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜、差示扫描量热分析、热重分析、X-射线衍射分析等测试方法对得到的AN／MMA共聚物、含有正十八烷微胶囊的共聚物以及共聚物膜等进行了测试和分析，得到如下的研究结论： 1、丙烯腈—甲基丙烯酸甲酯之间发生了聚合反应，共聚物的组成比略小于投料比；共聚物的粘度和分子量随着第二单体MMA加入量的增加有增大的趋势；第二单体加入量的增大使得共聚物的分解温度升高，通过热重分析证实当AN／MMA摩尔比为85／15时，共聚物的耐热稳定性较高。

The phase transition, surface morphology and cyclic voltammetric performance from precursor RuCl3·cH2O to amorphous and crystalline RuO2·nH2O of the developed film were studied with X-ray diffractometer, infrared spectrometer, differential thermal analyzer, scanning electron microscope and electrochemical analyzer, respectively.

用X射线衍射仪、红外光谱仪、差热分析仪、扫描电镜和电化学分析仪，研究前驱体RuCl3·cH2O转化为RuO2·nH2O的物相演变行为以及微观组织形貌和循环伏安性能。

The chemical composition, morphology, crystal microstructure, particle size, infrared spectra properties and oxidization resistance of the product were analyzed using the high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, transmission electron microscopy, corresponding selected-area electron diffractometry, thermogravimetric analyzer differential scanning calorimeter and Fourier transform infrared spectrum.

采用高分辨透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、选区电子衍射、热重和差示扫描量热分析仪以及傅里叶变换红外光谱等手段对试样的成分、表面组成、形貌、晶体结构、粒度、红外吸收性能和氧化特性进行了分析。

In order to study the composition segregation region s in bulk metallic glass,small angle X-ray scattering technique and differential scanning calorimetry were used to investigate the evolution of microstructure in Cu55Zr30Ti15 amorphous alloy heated from 310 K to 783 K.

为了研究大块非晶合金中成分分离区的存在状态及其在晶化过程中的作用，应用小角X射线散射技术和差示扫描量热仪研究Cu55Zr30Ti15非晶合金从310 K到783 K之间微结构的演化情况。

The development of phase separation were followed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electronic microscopy, Synchrotron Radiation soft X-ray contact microscopy, time resolved light scattering, differential scanning calorimeters and rheometer.

本论文系统研究热塑性树脂改性环氧体系相分离过程中的流变行为，通过光学显微镜，扫描电子显微镜，透射电子显微镜，软X射线显微术，时间分辨激光光散射和DSC等仪器跟踪研究相分离过程，与体系的流变行为相对照，探究反应诱导粘弹相分离过程中流变行为。

In this work the rheological behaviors during phase separation in thermoplastic modified epoxy resin were systemically investigated. The development of phase separation were followed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electronic microscopy, Synchrotron Radiation soft X-ray contact microscopy, time resolved light scattering, differential scanning calorimeters and rheometer.

本论文系统研究热塑性树脂改性环氧体系相分离过程中的流变行为，通过光学显微镜，扫描电子显微镜，透射电子显微镜，软X射线显微术，时间分辨激光光散射和DSC等仪器跟踪研究相分离过程，与体系的流变行为相对照，探究反应诱导粘弹相分离过程中流变行为。

Grazing angle X-ray diffraction was used to exam the phase compositions and microstructures of the films.

为了测量Ti-TiC-C梯度复合膜的元素含量，应用X射线光电子能谱分析了复合膜界面形态和元素的浓度-深度分布。

Periodic length and interface roughness of Mo/Si multilayers were determined by small angle X-ray diffraction.

Mo/Si多层膜的周期厚度和界面粗糙度由小角X射线衍射曲线拟和得到。

Glancing angle X-ray diffraction revealed the amorphous nature of the films.

掠射角X射线衍射分析显示，经快重离子辐照后的薄膜仍然是非晶结构薄膜。

Both the structure and dimension of PP crystalline and the crystallinity change of PP phase were measured by carrying out Wide Angle X-ray Diffraction.

应用X射线衍射测定并计算了共混物中PP相的结晶结构、晶体尺寸和结晶度的变化。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。