查询词典 X chromosome

Fig 1 The results of two color FISH A:Normal sperms(a sperm nucleus with a red fluorescence domain was X sperm, and with a green fluorescence domian was Y sperm);B:Numeric chromosome abnormal sperm two green fluorescence domains within the same sperm nucleus which may be classified in Y disomic sperm or diploidy sperm, in the case of hybridization with two probes, one euchromosome specific and the other sex chromosome specific, this sperm could be discriminated as disomic or diploidy sperm

图1 双色荧光原位杂交结果 A：正常精子(精子头部有1个红色荧光信号者为X精子，有1个绿色荧光信号者为Y精子)；B：染色体数目异常精子两个绿色荧光信号同在1个精子核内，可为Y双体精子或二倍体精子，若用1条常染色体探针和1条性染色体探针进行双色荧光原位杂交，可以区别该精子属Y双体精子或二倍体精子

Chromosomal analysis of skin cells from 8 tufted deer were studied by using primary culture and subculture.We found 4 different karyotypes in all and a new karyotype, different with the others studied before, was found. There were 47 chromosomes in somatic cell of the new karyotype, including a pair of heteromorphic X chromosomes, one was telocentric chromosome, the other was subtelocentric chromosome.

采用原代培养和传代培养方法对来自成都动物园的8头毛冠鹿的皮肤细胞进行了染色体研究，结果出现4种不同的核型，有一种核型与以前所报道的几种核型不一致，确定为新核型（2n=47♀，X染色体为异型，）。

Dr. Page's new finding is surprising because it shows that the Y chromosome has achieved an unexpected salvation. The hallmark of the Y chromosome now turns out to be renewal and reinvigoration, once the unnecessary burden of X-related genes has been shed.

佩奇博士的新发现让人吃惊不已，这表明Y染色体出人意料的被重新救活，贴在它身上的旧标签要被重写，以前笼罩在它身上的X染色体关联基因的阴霾也一扫而空。

The sex chromosome that comes from the father could be one of two types, X for a girl, or Y, a much smaller chromosome, for a boy.

来自父亲的性染色体有两种形态：女孩是X，男孩则是 Y ，一种更小的染色体。

Software and results were saved in EXCEL for consequent statistic operation and obtaining chromosome patterns. 4 indexes were chose, such as chromosome karyotype, C-band pattern, chromosome behavior and B chromosome for comparative analyses, and adopted SPSS to reconstruct dendrogram. Combined with studies on insect morphology and insect geography, we made a detailed analysis and speculation on the relationship of taxa concerned. Finally we got the conclusions as follows: 1. The number of chromosomes in grasshoppers of Oedipodiae is 2n 〓=23=22+XO. All chromosomes are telocentric chromosomes. Most of the genome formulas are 3L+6M+2S+X and 3

论文选取染色体核型、C-带带型、染色体行为和B染色体这4个方面的指标进行比较分析，运用SPSS系统分析软件建立表达各属和各种之间亲缘关系的系统树，并结合昆虫形态学和昆虫地理学等方面的研究成果，对其亲缘关系进行了比较详细的分析和推测，得出以下结论：一、斑翅蝗科蝗虫的染色体数目都稳定在2n〓=23条，性别决定机制是XO型，染色体均为端部着丝粒，染色体组式以3L+6M+2S+X和3L+7M+1S+X这两种类型为主，即3对大型染色体，6～7对中型染色体和2～3对小型染色体，X染色体以中型为主，在染色体组中主要排列为4～7位。

The single Y chromosome of Muntiacus reevesi and Y1,Y2 ,X+4,1 chromosome of Muntiacus crinifrons were obtained by flow-sorting ,then they were amplified through DOP-PCR .

以流式细胞仪分离小麂Y染色体和黑麂Y1，Y2，X+4和1号染色体，利用DOP-PCR技术富集了分离的各单条染色体。

Chromosome evolution: x= 11 occurred in most genera of Komarovieae through Selineae; other basic chromosome number originated multiple times independently in the subfamily Apioideae; For Pleurospermum and Pimpinella, the basic chromosome number of each coincide with their phylogenetic placement.

从性状演化图上看，整个芹亚科的染色体祖先状态可能为 x= 11或者 x= 6，而且亚科内的大多数类群均保持了 x= 11这一祖征；对于其它基数，一般在芹亚科内多次独立起源，构成各自的自征或者共有衍征；对于多系类群，如棱子芹属和茴芹属，染色体分析的结果很好的支持了他们各自的系统位置。

The most frequent numerical alterations of chromosome in our study were the gains of an extra copy of chromosome 8, 12,17, X,7,11, and the loss of chromosome 3,Y,13,5,9, and some marker chromosomes which unable to differentiate.

染色体的数目增加依次为8、12、17、X、7和11号；而染色体的丢失依次为3、Y、13、5和9号等；另外还有不明来源的标记染色体。

Now some of these may be on the X chromosome,.

现在猜测这些疾病基因可能在 X 染色体上面，这意味着女性有着第二条基因去抵消的优势。

Men may have an extra X chromosome or two on top of their normal XY combination.

男人可能有除了他们的正常的XY组合以外还有额外的1个或2个X染色体。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。