查询词典 X chromosome

In eutherian mammals, XCI is thought to be triggered by the expression of the non-coding Xist RNA from the future inactive X chromosome3, 4, 5; Xist RNA in turn is proposed to recruit protein complexes that bring about heterochromatinization of the Xi6, 7. Here we test whether imprinted XCI, which results in preferential inactivation of the paternal X chromosome, occurs in mouse embryos inheriting an Xp lacking Xist.

在最新一项研究中，美国北卡罗琳娜大学研究人员用小鼠胚胎（研究人员用基因工程方法使这些小鼠在其未来失活的X-染色体上含有一个有缺陷的Xist基因）所做的新的研究工作显示，实际情况更为复杂。

Female mosaicism of the X chromosome has major implications for human health and disease and is the leading cause of female protection from X-linked genetic disorders.

女性作为X染色体的杂合子在人类的健康与疾病中及重要作用，并可避免X连锁遗产性疾病在女性中发生。

Both single genes and chromosome segments may be hemizygous; for example, the X chromosome in the heterogametic sex, and whole chromosomes in aneuploids.

单独的基因和染色体片断都有可能是半合子。例如在异型性别中的 X 染色体以及非整倍体中的全部染色体。

Thirty six homologous pairs of chromosomes were autosomes , in which chromosomes ,pairs of 1 to 20 were acrocentric-subterminal , 21 to 36 metacentric-submetacentric . And X chromosome was metacentric, Y chromosome terminal.

其中，1～20对常染色体为亚端着丝粒染色体，21～36对常染色体为亚中着丝粒染色体和中着丝粒染色体，X为中着丝粒染色体，Y为端着丝粒染色体。

When applied the spiny eel X chromosome library probes to the chromosomes of the two fish, different signals were distributed: in Siniperca chuatsi, besides some little signals on lot of autosomes, a large bright signal region was detected on the 8th chromosomes, which represented a synteny of spiny eel X chromosomes; but in Channa argus, no distinct synteny was found.

当以刺鳅的生物素标记X文库探针对鳜鱼和乌鳢的有丝分裂染色体进行染色体涂绘后，经过核型分析和统计分析表明，在这两种鱼的染色体上的杂交信号分布是不同的：在乌鳢中，除散在信号外，在其第八号染色体近着丝粒部位存在着一段较大的信号结合区域，应是与刺鳅的X染色体同源的保守同线群，而在鳜鱼中，只有散在信号分布于多条染色体上，没有明显的保守同线群存在。

Female Tigons and Female Ligers both possess a tiger X chromosme and a lion X chromosome, yet only the female Ligers will grow large, this means something must happen to either alter the genes or that the cause of the growth dysplasia lies at least partially outside of the genes.

雌虎狮兽和雌狮虎兽都有一个老虎的X染色体和一个狮子的X染色体，但是只有雌狮虎兽会长成庞然大物，这说明一定有什么事情发生了，改变了每一方的基因，或者狮虎兽的生长异常有基因之外的某些原因。

Sperms may contain an X chromosome or a Y chromosome.

精子可能包含一条X染色体或Y染色体。

Epidemiologist Luc Smits of Maastricht University, the Netherlands, who led the study, believes the results support the idea that sperm bearing the male Y chromosome swim faster than sperm with the female X chromosome, and can travel through viscous cervical mucus more easily.

荷兰Maastricht大学的流行病学家Luc Smits领导了这项研究，他相信这项结果支持携带Y染色体的精子游的速度要快于携带X染色体的，且更容易穿过粘性子宫颈粘液的想法。

C. elegans nematodes exist as self-fertilizing hermaphrodites with two X chromosomes and males with only one X chromosome.

作为自交雌雄同体线虫存在两个X染色体和雄性只用一个X染色体。

C. elegans nematodes exist as self-fertilizing hermaphrodites with two X chromosomes and males with only one X chromosome.

先翻译下好理解：作为自交雌雄同体线虫存在两个X染色体和雄性只用一个X染色体。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。