查询词典 Wittgenstein

Popper and the later Wittgenstein must be seen to be complementing one another.

实际上，波普的知识论与维特根斯坦的语言意义论具有相互补充的作用。

In his later philosophy, Wittgenstein thought that previous philosophers had always understood ordinary language by the simple pattern of psychologism or essentialism, which resulted in the intrinsic disease of philosophical language.

他在后期哲学中认为，以往哲学总是采取心理主义或本质主义的单一固定模式来理解日常语言，结果导致了哲学语言的痼疾。

wittgenstein's philosophy thoughts can be divided into two different stages. in his first stage, he contributes to logic analytical philosophy, the core of which is schematism. it has a decisive influence on the logic positivism. while in his second stage, he cast away his former philosophy ideas, replacing his schematism with theory of language game, logic analysis with linguistic analysis, deal language with daily language.

维特根斯坦的哲学思想可分为前期和后期，前期为逻辑分析哲学、核心是图式说，它对逻辑实证主义具有决定性影响；后期基本上抛弃了前期的哲学观点，即以语言游戏说代替了图式说，以语言分析代替了逻辑分析，以日常语言代替了理想语言。

Prototype semantics originated from Wittgenstein's description of the family resemblance of the semantic category of "Spiel".

原型语义学源于维特根斯坦对"游戏"语义范畴的家族相似性的描述。

Wittgenstein increasingly comes to believe that logic was a straightjacket, not a tool, and that it deluded us into thinking of words as fixed symbols that could be manipulated according to a mathematical calculus.

维特根斯坦越来越来认为，逻辑是一种约束，而不是一种工具，它蒙骗我们进入思想的话是固定的符号，可以操纵根据一个数学演算。

Wittgenstein's critique of his phenomenology , however, revives the celebrated Tractarian dichotomy between "unspeakablity" and "speakablity" in a new context by denying any attempt to employ any linguistic tool to designate or describe the absoluteness of the data which could be only "shown".

通过否认任何试图用语言手段来标示或描述予料的企图，并通过对于予料自身的绝对性的展示，维氏对于他自己的"现象学"观念的批判实际上乃是复活了他在《逻辑哲学论》时代就已作出的对于"不可说性"与"可说性"的二分法。

According to the author, the so-called "private language argument" which appears in Philosophische Untersuchungen can only be fruitfully understood in the context of Wittgenstein's critique of the "phenomenological language" which appears in The Big Typescript and which essentially constitutes the prototype of the former.

本书认为，只有在透彻解读维氏在《大打字稿》中所作出的"现象学语言"批判的前提下，《哲学研究》对于"私人语言"的批判才能得到富有成果的理解（因为前一种批判其实就已构成了后一种批判的雏形）。

And deeply studying Wittgenstein philosophy will be beneficial for us to grasp the veining and trend of the modern western philosophic development.

而深入研究维特根斯坦哲学，将有助于我们把握现代西方哲学发展的脉络和趋势。

This can be understood as Wittgenstein's family similarity and Weber's ideal type.

可以理解为维特根斯坦的家族相似与韦伯的理想类型。

Finally, Wittgenstein's idea of meaning as use led to a version of functionalism as a theory of meaning, further developed by Wilfrid Sellars and Gilbert Harman.

最后，维特根斯坦的意义即使用的观点导致了一种版本的作为意义理论的功能主义，这个方向由Wilfrid Sellars和Gilbert Harman进一步推进。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。