查询词典 Witness

The expert witness of forensic accounting, as a special type of the system of expert witness, is a litigation activity witch the forensic accountants explain and refer to accounting evidence at court using their accounting, auditing and law knowledge and experience.

法务专家证人制度作为专家证人制度中的一种特殊类型，主要是指具有、会计、审计等相关知识的法务会计专业人员在开庭审理前和审理过程中对所涉法务会计专业问题进行证据咨询解释和损失计量的诉讼活动。

Expert witness of forensic accounting, as a special type of the system of expert witness, is a litigation activity witch the forensic accountants explain and refer to accounting evidence at court using their accounting, auditing and law knowledge and experience.

法务专家证人制度作为专家证人制度中的一种特殊类型，主要是指具有、会计、审计等相关知识的法务会计专业人员在开庭审理前和审理过程中对所涉法务会计专业进行证据咨询解释和损失计量的诉讼活动。

Some systematic factors, such as written testimony confirmation, big judicature and whole-proceeding liability of perjury, urge judges to be averse from witness presence in court, and the system of police as witness in court has no support of cultural tradition of suspicion to power and individual enthusiasm.

我国目前呼唤"证人出庭"是一个叶公好龙式的伪命题，无论是法官、控辩双方、被害人，还是警察等都没有做好证人出庭的准备。其中书面证言确认制度、"大司法机关"体制、证人全程伪证责任等因素促生法官不情愿证人出庭的心理，而警察出庭作证制度缺乏"怀疑权力"的文化传统和个人积极性。

If he don't want to be a witness, he doesn't have to be a witness.

如果他不想做证人他就不做

The lead-time of order and the time of transportation in each stage and of whole chain are the main performance index at present research stage.

文章介绍了供应链中的"牛鞭效应"以及Witness的基本应用，讨论了在供应链系统中利用Witness软件进行仿真的方法，采用了由钢铁公司、钢材服务中心、部件生产商和汽车厂所组成的供应链结构进行仿真，整个供应链和供应链上各节点的订货提前期和运输时间是所介绍的模型中的主要供应链绩效指标。

The credibility of a witness may be attacked or supported by evidence in the form of opinion or reputation, but subject to these limitations:(1) the evidence may refer only to character for truthfulness or untruthfulness, and (2) evidence of truthful character is admissible only after the character of the witness for truthfulness has been attacked by opinion or reputation evidence or otherwise.

对证人的可靠性可以通过意见证据或名声证据的形式予以质疑或支持，但受下列限制：(1)证据只能针对可信或不可信的品行，并且(2)关于可信品行的证据，只能在该证人的可信品行已受到意见证据或名声证据或其他证据的质疑之后，才具有可采性。

We can comprehend the mode of the system of immunity of witness like that: the witness refusing to testify according to the prior condition of " the privilege against self- incrimination " The prosecutor has the absolute controlling power to start the immunity of witness.

作证豁免制度一般模式为：前提条件一般为证人基于"反对强迫自证其罪"特权拒绝作证；追诉方拥有作证豁免的绝对控制权；豁免的法律后果是证人如实提供证言，司法机关彻底免除或有限免除其刑事责任；豁免不排除对证人以作伪证或藐视法庭而给予处罚。

To eliminate the phenomenon, we should draw up the rules about it, eliminate testimony out of law, and provide the penalty step to the witness who refuses to testify in the court. Of course, we also should protect the witness and restrict arbitrariness of the judger to the witness.

要消除这种状况，须从制度上规定证人出庭规则，排除不合法的庭外言词证言，规定证人不出庭的惩罚措施及证人保护规则，限制法官对证人出庭的独断权。

We can find the traces of the system in such practices ranging from witness taking an oath in ancient China to the witness swearing to God while pressing his hand on the Holy Bible in modern western courts, from the system of oath helper in western history to the witness warranty sys.

宣誓制度在诉讼程序中的存续由来已久，从中国古代的盟誓行为到现代西方法庭中的证人面对《圣经》向上帝发誓，从西方历史上的辅助宣誓人制度到当今中国的证人保证书制度，我们都可以看到宣誓制度的面貌和身影。

We can comprehend the mode of the system of immunity of witness like that: the witness refusing to testify according to the prior condition of " the privilege against self- incrimination " The prosecutor has the absolute controlling power to start the immunity of witness.

作证豁免制度一般模式为：前提条件一般为证人基于&反对强迫自证其罪&特权拒绝作证；追诉方拥有作证豁免的绝对控制权；豁免的法律后果是证人如实提供证言，司法机关彻底免除或有限免除其刑事责任；豁免不排除对证人以作伪证或藐视法庭而给予处罚。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新