查询词典 Western

The thesis probes into Schoenberg' thinkings about music history, music nationalism, music education, music criticism, and music creation, respectively. There are some important viewpoints in Schoenberg's music thought: Firstly, Schoenberg's ideas of music history, he believes relationship of tradition and revolution in art is dialectical in nature, and argues that evolution in music was determined by natural law, obviously influenced by Hegel's philosophical history idea. Secondly, the thesis sums up his viewpoints of music nationalism, such as "lay stress on art music, look down on folk music","lay stress on western European music, look down on non- western European music" by Schoenberg's account about the reasons of the formation of national art, the dominant of national art and nationality in music; in fact, this viewpoint of western cultural centricity is one of his i mportant viewpoints throughout his life; Thirdly, Schoenberg's concept of music education: in his thought a composing teacher should teach the students how to master "the tool of art", train them for their ability of "one major and various kinds of techniques", try his best to nourish the student's personality; Fourthly, Schoenberg set forth some opinions about modern music critics and the method of music criticism: a music critic must be equipped with the quality of a music expert, and render composer's idea to the public by his art imagination, but not his personal opinion,and Schoenberg stress the areas of music criticism on style and idea ; Lastly, Schoenberg's concept of music creation: Expressionism and organism are two important issues in Schoenberg's thinking about music creation.

本文通过对勋伯格各类论文、书信、演讲、专著等文稿的评述，分别探讨了作为音乐思想家的勋柏格的音乐历史观、民族主义音乐观、音乐教育观、音乐批评观与音乐刨作观，并在此基础上总结了折射在勋柏格音乐思想中的几个重要观点：一，勋柏格对于音乐历史的认识：通过德奥音乐界前辈给予他的创作启示，以及勋伯格对自己几个创作阶段的发展历程的总结，阐述了他对于艺术中的传统与革新之间的关系的辩证认识，并通过这些问题总结出音乐的演进与黑格尔倡导的&历史发展必然性&哲学观念之间存在着必然联系；二，勋柏格的民族主义音乐观：通过勋柏格对于形成民族艺术特征的根本原因、民族艺术中的支配现象、民间音乐与艺术音乐之间的比较、音乐刨作中的&民族性&问题的意识等方面问题的剖析与认识，总结了他的&重艺术音乐，轻民间音乐&、&重西欧音乐，轻非西欧音乐&的观点，从而突出了他的精神领域中的根深蒂固的&德奥音乐中心论&，这是一个浸润着浓厚的西欧文化中心论色彩的观点，也是贯串他毕生的音乐思想的重要观点之一；三，勋柏格对音乐教育问题的见解：勋柏格认为作曲教师应该教会学生掌握&艺术的工具&、在教学中努力做到&一专多能&、注重个性培养；四，勋柏格对当代音乐批评家与音乐批评方法提出的要求：音乐批评家必须具备作为一名音乐家的专业修养，要以真实、客观的态度对待音乐批评这门神圣的职业，充分运用内心的艺术联想向公众再现作曲家的意图，而不是将个人见解强加于受众；同时，批评家需要对艺术的过去与未来拥有全面的了解与较准确的预测，在音乐批评的具体范畴中，应将重心角度置于探讨音乐作品的风格与思想之间的关系方面。

Due to the country's location, Ukraine artist accept more easily the modern western artistic impactions. One is the direct introduction to the modern western arts. The other is when artists are on the way to return the noumenon of art, they no longer settle for the traditional narrative style and this happen to have the same view with the language manner in modern western art.

地处欧洲使乌克兰画家更易接受西方现代艺术的影响，一是西方现代艺术的直接传入，再是画家们在回归艺术本体过程中，已不满足于传统绘画的叙事方式，而与西方现代艺术的语言风格不谋而合。

In the research course of integrated traditional and Western medicine, the doctors of ""Western leams to Chinese"" are the main body of integrated traditional and Western medicine research.

在中西医结合的研究过程中，&西学中&人员是中西医结合研究的主体。

To modern buildings, such as the Bund Shanghai, Beijing, China Lane, Eastern Suburbs, Guangzhou, Shamian, Qingdao 10000 Country Village, a small Western-style house in Dalian, Harbin, Western House Street, Wuhan Western riverside buildings and so on, mostly Roman architectural style building, construction and in vivo have the use of traces of mosaic and mosaic, in which Shanghai's Bund HSBC Building, Post Office Building, is to retain an extremely rare and classic paintings and mosaics mosaic fight decoration, the world-famous architecture - Nanjing The mountain area is the great Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum sleep arched top of the KMT party emblem is a precious mosaic.

到近代建筑，如上海外滩、北京东郊民巷、广州沙面、青岛的万国村、大连的小洋楼、哈尔滨的西洋楼街、武汉江边的西洋建筑群等，大多都是古罗马建筑风格的建筑，建筑体内外都有使用马赛克和马赛克拼图的痕迹，其中上海外滩的汇丰银行大楼、邮政局大楼更是保留着极为珍贵和经典的马赛克拼画和马赛克装饰，闻名世界的建筑——南京中山陵中伟人孙中山的寝陵拱形顶上的国民党党徽，就是一幅珍贵的马赛克拼图。

"Economic man", one of the most important early rationales of western economics and management, is a basic hypothesis of human's economic behavaiour motive. It exerts great influence on western society as well as the western economics and management development.

&经济人&是西方经济学和管理学关于人的经济行为动机的一个基本假设，是西方经济学和管理学早期最重要的理论基础，对西方社会及西方经济学和管理学的发展产生了重要影响。

The long-standing and well-established Chinese culture spread in western world cultivated Pound's great interest in it and the broad and profound Confucian thought definitely made Pound not only get to know the oriental civilization contending with western Christian culture , but obtain the effective "medicine" to cure the western spiritual crisis.

源远流长的中国文化在西方的传播培育了庞德对中国文化的兴趣，博大精深的儒家思想使庞德不仅结识了可以与西方基督教文明相抗衡的东方文明，而且得到了解决西方精神危机的良药。

Li Bo's "Human Skin Book - A Rough History of 1000 years of East-West Art in 1 Minute" is marked by this consumer era, he uses software to cover naked bodies with famous paintings from Western and Chinese art history. The colorful Western paintings on the male body and the black and white traditional Chinese paintings on the female body mock the Western dominance of artistic trends and its nearly colonial position in contemporary Chinese art.

李博的《人皮书——1分钟1000年中西绘画粗略史》带着消费时代的烙印，他直接用软件把中西美术史中著名的绘画覆盖在赤裸的人体上，男人体上彩色的西方绘画和女人体上黑白的中国画讽刺了西方占主导的艺术潮流对中国当代艺术近乎统治般的主导地位。

Corresponding to the long-lasting El Nio event, cyclonic anomalous circulation over the eastern North Pacific weakens slowly and anticyclonic anomalous circulation over the western North Pacific strengthens slowly at 850 hPa. Therefore the tropical Pacific westerly anomaly keeps long. The anomalous positive velocity potential over the western South Pacific at 200 hPa, which is related to the strong Australian winter monsoon, helps a long duration of El Nio. Corresponding to the short-lasting El Nio, the anomalous positive velocity potential over the western Pacific at 200 hPa moves eastward quickly and results in the vanishing of El Nio event.

还发现对于持续时间较长的El Nio事件，东北太平洋上850hPa异常气旋性环流减弱和西北太平洋上异常反气旋性环流增强较慢，因此赤道太平洋异常西风维持的时间也较长，而与澳大利亚冬季风加强相关联的南半球西太平洋的速度势正距平的维持，对El Nio的持续也起一定作用；对应持续时间较短的El Nio事件，西太平洋上200hPa速度势正距平的迅速东移，对El Nio的迅速消亡起重要作用。

Cultural theory from the metaphysical level in terms of Western culture is also a "take-ism" as the value orientation is to the Western theory as a guide, to transform traditional Oriental thinking academic, or to the East and China, to set academic ideas into the procrustean the framework of Western academic thought.

从形而上学层面的人文学说而言，对西方文化也是以&拿来主义&为价值取向，就是以西方学说为指导，来改造东方传统思想学术，或把东方和中国的学术思想削足适履地套入西方学术思想的框架。

The modernization process of modern Chinese literary criticism is the result of the struggle of shedding the confinements of classical Chinese criticism and identifying whole-heartily with the Western arts and literature, and a process of saying good-bye to the classical and embracing the Western and using the Western theories of arts and literature and literary criticism as referential parameters.

中国现代文学批评的现代化进程，是努力挣脱中国古典文论羁绊、热烈认同西方文艺的结果，是告别古典拥抱西方、以西方文艺理论和文学批评作为参照系的过程。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。