查询词典 Western European

For example, Britain locks up more children in secure detention than any other western European country (though the total has recently fallen a bit), i n part, say some, because of the Bulger furore.

举个例子。英国拘留所的儿童比其他西欧国家都要多。（虽然总数已经有所减少。）在某种程度上，是因为Bulger furore。

Echoing this attack upon western European concert-going and the loss of participation to consumerism, Cole (2000: 142) stated that, 'The effect of groupwork in music education was profound, opening a new world of artistic communality which many commentators felt to have been missing in European culture'.

此相呼应演唱会后，西欧持续和参与的损失，消费攻击，科尔（2000年：142）说，'在音乐教育的影响是深刻groupwork开放的艺术共同性，许多评论者认为有新的世界在欧洲文化中失踪'。

There were much difference between cider and juice varieties, cider and fresh varieties as well as Chinese crab apple and western European crab apple, while juice and fresh varieties had similar genetic background.

酿酒品种与鲜食及制汁品种之间、我国小苹果与西欧小苹果之间有较大的遗传差异，而制汁品种与鲜食品种的遗传背景较为接近。

A city of western European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River southwest of Moscow.

基辅：苏联西欧部分一城市，位于莫斯科西南第聂伯河边。

Also Western Bug A river of western European U.S.S.R. rising in the southwest Ukraine and flowing about 772 km (480 mi) through Poland to the Vistula River near Warsaw.

也作 Western Bug 布格河：西欧的一条河流，位于苏联乌克兰西南部，全长772公里480英里），流径波兰流入华沙附近的维斯杜拉河

In the following, the term European countries will be used for western European countries.

接下来，所谓的欧洲国家将被用来指西欧国家。

But the emergency meeting showed growing divisions between western European countries and newer members of the European Union.

但紧急会议表明之间的分歧越来越多的西欧国家和新成员的欧洲联盟。

Western European military industrial groups have begun a large-scale merger and reorganization, the formation of oligopolies, exclusive group to monopolize the market, and set up a European super-group.

西欧军工集团已经开始了大规模的兼并，重组，形成了寡头，独家集团垄断市场，并成立一个欧洲超级组。

The thesis probes into Schoenberg' thinkings about music history, music nationalism, music education, music criticism, and music creation, respectively. There are some important viewpoints in Schoenberg's music thought: Firstly, Schoenberg's ideas of music history, he believes relationship of tradition and revolution in art is dialectical in nature, and argues that evolution in music was determined by natural law, obviously influenced by Hegel's philosophical history idea. Secondly, the thesis sums up his viewpoints of music nationalism, such as "lay stress on art music, look down on folk music","lay stress on western European music, look down on non- western European music" by Schoenberg's account about the reasons of the formation of national art, the dominant of national art and nationality in music; in fact, this viewpoint of western cultural centricity is one of his i mportant viewpoints throughout his life; Thirdly, Schoenberg's concept of music education: in his thought a composing teacher should teach the students how to master "the tool of art", train them for their ability of "one major and various kinds of techniques", try his best to nourish the student's personality; Fourthly, Schoenberg set forth some opinions about modern music critics and the method of music criticism: a music critic must be equipped with the quality of a music expert, and render composer's idea to the public by his art imagination, but not his personal opinion,and Schoenberg stress the areas of music criticism on style and idea ; Lastly, Schoenberg's concept of music creation: Expressionism and organism are two important issues in Schoenberg's thinking about music creation.

本文通过对勋伯格各类论文、书信、演讲、专著等文稿的评述，分别探讨了作为音乐思想家的勋柏格的音乐历史观、民族主义音乐观、音乐教育观、音乐批评观与音乐刨作观，并在此基础上总结了折射在勋柏格音乐思想中的几个重要观点：一，勋柏格对于音乐历史的认识：通过德奥音乐界前辈给予他的创作启示，以及勋伯格对自己几个创作阶段的发展历程的总结，阐述了他对于艺术中的传统与革新之间的关系的辩证认识，并通过这些问题总结出音乐的演进与黑格尔倡导的&历史发展必然性&哲学观念之间存在着必然联系；二，勋柏格的民族主义音乐观：通过勋柏格对于形成民族艺术特征的根本原因、民族艺术中的支配现象、民间音乐与艺术音乐之间的比较、音乐刨作中的&民族性&问题的意识等方面问题的剖析与认识，总结了他的&重艺术音乐，轻民间音乐&、&重西欧音乐，轻非西欧音乐&的观点，从而突出了他的精神领域中的根深蒂固的&德奥音乐中心论&，这是一个浸润着浓厚的西欧文化中心论色彩的观点，也是贯串他毕生的音乐思想的重要观点之一；三，勋柏格对音乐教育问题的见解：勋柏格认为作曲教师应该教会学生掌握&艺术的工具&、在教学中努力做到&一专多能&、注重个性培养；四，勋柏格对当代音乐批评家与音乐批评方法提出的要求：音乐批评家必须具备作为一名音乐家的专业修养，要以真实、客观的态度对待音乐批评这门神圣的职业，充分运用内心的艺术联想向公众再现作曲家的意图，而不是将个人见解强加于受众；同时，批评家需要对艺术的过去与未来拥有全面的了解与较准确的预测，在音乐批评的具体范畴中，应将重心角度置于探讨音乐作品的风格与思想之间的关系方面。

After observing such problems as the unique feature of municipal law in western middleage and its effect on the development of Western Europe,the author thinks that,from the experience of western European municipal law,there existed a close relationship between the city,market and law.

本文考察了西方前近代社会历史中城市法制度的独特性质及其后来对西欧社会发展的影响等问题，认为从西欧社会城市法制度的经验看，市场、城市和法律三者之间具有十分密切的联系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。