查询词典 Western Europe

The body has 2 sections , the first of which reaches into the Christianity" s influence upon the transformation of Western Europe to feudal society : In the early middle ages Western Europe , Christianity together with the traditional ruling class , had reunified the political power of Roman empire with the help of "Divine Right to govern";In the meanwhile , it had contributed to the ethnic unity of the Roman races and the feudalization of Western Europe ; while the other section deals with the Christianity" s impact upon the transformation of Western Europe to capitalism : in the Late Middle Ages , Western Europe , with the emergence of cities , some social changes had taken place .

正文又分为两个部分：Ⅰ。基督教在西欧向封建社会转型中的作用：在西欧中世纪早期，基督教不仅为日尔曼人的统治提供了一套完备的思想理论体系，而且为孕育于两种不同背景下文化的融合搭起了桥梁，并在此基础上促成了西欧封建制的最终形成。Ⅱ。基督教在西欧向资本主义社会转型中的作用：中世纪后期，随着城市的兴起，西欧社会发生了一系列变化。

Hanseatic League was one of the important business alliances in the economic history of medieval Western Europe. In order to achieve the maximum economic benefits, the merchants of the league launched extensive activities in the western and northern Europe. And England, as the economic lags behind in the course from the Middle Ages to the modern times, had to struggle against or to compromise with Hanseatic League when it encountered the League.

汉萨同盟是西欧中世纪经济史上重要的商业同盟之一，他们为了实现经济利益的最大化，在西北欧地区广泛的展开活动；而英国作为从中世纪的经济落后者成长为世界近代化的领跑者，在同汉萨同盟的交往过程中充满了妥协与斗争。

The institutionalist economist Douglass North deems that the fundamental causes of the rise of western world are due to the formation of the private property rights system and the modern industrial organization, a political scientist of Paul Kennedy thinks that the rise of the western world come from political competition of the nation-states of the western Europe, and the historian Wallerstein believes that the collapse of the Roman Empire and the conflict between the Vatican and the secular monarchs in pre-modern Europe have create some rare opportunities for the economic growth in the western Europe in the modern time.

欧洲不是只有一个'帝国公司'，而是有许多的'君主公司'、'诸侯公司'和'城市国家公司'。新出现的民族国家的政治领导人之间开展竞争，每个国家都基于保持从商人阶级那里获得收入和信贷，也都意识到允许邻国增加和扩充军事力量的财政能力的危险性。

But the Eastern European market remains a Tom Thumb compared to Western Europe, with research by Organic Monitor showing 2007 organic food and beverage sales amounting to EUR 60 million in Eastern and Central Europe, compared to EUR 20 billion in Europe as a whole.

但根据跟踪调查的结果显示，2007年东欧和中欧的有机食品和饮料的销售总额达到了6000万欧元；而且这一实绩，已经与全欧洲销售总额200亿欧元联成为一个整体。

Heather " the original intention of one word is " abloom Shi Nan ", it originates in Europe to be taken to Xi Yayi formerly, among them the broom Chinese photinia that make tea uses , chinese photinia of local name Scotland, when blossomming, of bell form pink confuse your floret to open full branch, once was the main vegetation of a lot of moorland of Western Europe and boreal Europe, have person again for " the mist in hill .

Heather&一字的原意为&开花的石楠&，它原产于欧洲至西亚一带，其中泡茶用的帚石楠，俗名苏格兰石楠，开花时，钟形的粉红色迷你小花开满枝头，曾经是西欧及北欧许多荒地的主要植被，又有人称之为&山中薄雾。

Moreover, if the people of eastern Europe felt they had been cut adrift by western Europe, they could fall for populists or nationalists of a kind who have come to power far too often in Europe's history.

此外，如果东欧人觉得自己被西欧疏离了，他们就会倒向那些曾经在欧洲历史上掌权更久的平民主义者和民族主义者的一边。

Moreover, if the people of eastern Europe felt they had been cut adrift by western Europe, they could fall for populists or nationalists of a kind who have come to power far too often in Europe's history.

此外， 如果东欧的人民觉得西欧已对他们的生死置之不理，他们可能转去投靠民粹主义或民族主义者----重踏那些在欧洲历史上多次发生的，民粹主义和民族主义在动荡时期夺取政权的历史教训。

Moreover, if the people of eastern Europe felt they had been cut adrift by western Europe, they could fall for populists or nationalists of a kind who have come to power far too often in Europe's history.

此外，如果东欧感觉到他们被西欧割裂，他们很可能倒向民粹主义或民族主义。而民族主义上台掌权在欧洲历史上发生地实在是太频繁了。

The second part: It was the main text point, elaborated the formation process of petroleum safety policy in Middle East of the United States, insured the American national security, chastened Soviets petroleum to extend, and guarantied the western allies petroleum to supply safety, which was the United States the outward policy's important and strategic target to the safety policy of petroleum of Middle East particularly. At the foundation that the second part discussed on, the third part talked about the United States building the natural cover that was set up to keep Soviets petroleum influence from going down south, controlled Middle East petroleum resources, maintained the petroleum charter power, insured the western petroleum to supply and transport safety, kept Soviets petroleum from entering Western Europe, chastened "" newcomer"" and carried on the total analysis to the American petroleum of Middle East safety policy's contents and substances from four aspects. The fourth part: carried on the valuation to the safe policy of American petroleum of Middle East fromfour aspects, analyzed its gain and loss.

确保美国国家安全，遏制苏联石油扩张，保障西方盟国石油供给安全，是美国对外政策尤其是对中东石油安全政策的重大战略目标；在第二部分论述的基础之上，第三部分从美国构建阻止苏联石油势力南下的屏障，控制中东石油资源、维持石油特许权，确保西方石油供给、运输安全，阻止苏联石油进入西欧、遏制&新来者&四个方面对美国中东石油安全政策内容及实质进行总体分析；第四部分，从四个方面对美国中东石油安全政策进行评估，分析其得失。

Later, Anglo-Soviet relation deteriorated, so another objective of the Western Europe Group, containing Soviet continuous penetrating into Europe, arised. Since the worry about Soviet menace was increasing, some British politicians even advanced that the latter should be the main purpose of the Western Europe Group.

后来由于英苏之间开始发生分裂，这个建议的目标变为在遏制德国的同时防御苏联，再后来因为英国日益恐惧苏联的威胁，一些人甚至主张西欧集团的主要目标是防御苏联。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。