查询词典 Vernacular

Chapter Six argues that the western preachers\' Euoropeanized vernacular versions of English Bible or Christian hymns played an unestimable part in late Qing dynasty\'s vernacular Chinese movement, the May 4~ vernacular Chinese movement and the May 4~ free verse movement by carding the diachronic change of Chinese literary language at the turn of 20~ century and looking into the relationship between the western preachers\' Chinese versions of English Bible or Christian hymns and the May 4~ vernacular Chinese, especially the free new verses written in the vernacular. The chapter concludes that the activities of remolding classical Chinese by the western preachers at the end of 19~ century are one of the sources of the May 4* new literature, one of the sources of the May 4~ new poetry in particular.

第六章通过梳理中国近代文学语言的历时流变，探究了十九世纪末西方传教士由于基督教圣诗和赞美诗的翻译而对汉语进行的改造活动与五四白话文运动，尤其是与白话新诗的关系，提出了西方传教士19世纪末开始的欧化白话翻译对晚清白话文运动、五四白话文运动以及五四新诗的历时嬗变均有着不可低估的影响和价值的观点，认为他们的翻译活动也是五四新文学，尤其是五四白话新诗的重要源头之一。

Now that I have, not without difficulty, elucidated some tricky problems - who and what is worthy of the aulic vernacular, as well as which form I consider worthy of such honour as, alone, to be suited for the vernacular at its highest - I wish, before moving on to other matters, to enquire thoroughly into the canzone form, which many clearly employ more at random than according to the rules; and since, so far, all this has been taken for granted, I will now throw open the workshop of that art (leaving the forms of ballata and sonnet aside for the moment, since I plan to explain them in the fourth book of the present work, which will deal with the middle level of the vernacular).

上面我不无艰难地阐释了一些棘手的问题——谁和什么东西能够与高贵的方言相配，以及是什么构成了我认为能与最高贵的方言相配并享有这一荣誉的事物——我希望在转而讨论其他问题之前，对歌曲这一形式进行彻底探究，很多歌曲明显是随意创作而非根据特定的规则；因此，到目前为止，所有这些都被想当然地认可了，我将打开这一技艺工匠铺（暂时不考虑民谣和十四行诗，因为我将在本书的第四章再做解释，第四章将探讨中等的方言）。

Hu Shi, one of the major figures promoting vernacular literature in the May Fourth Movement, legalized the vernacular Chinese poetry, and also developed the vernacular literature style to the newly high level.

在新诗理论建设的问题上，胡适以&白话&为核心来建构新诗理论，鲜明的诗体意识使得白话诗从古典诗中解放出来；另一方面，其白话诗论的负面因素给日后新诗的发展埋下了危机。

But because I am concerned here only with poems in the vernacular, and am not discussing those in the regulated language, I say that there is one form of vernacular poetry that excels all others, and that, on account of its pre-eminence, we call the canzone; and that the canzone is pre-eminent was proved in the third chapter of this book.

但因为我这里只涉及用方言写的诗歌，而不管用规范语言写的，我认为有一种方言诗歌形式鹤立鸡群，考虑到它的优越性，我们称之为歌曲；歌曲的优越将在本书第三章给出证明。

Since the object of my attention is the illustrious vernacular, which is the noblest of all, and since I have determined what are the subjects worthy of that vernacular - the three noblest subjects, as explained above - and have reserved for them the form of the canzone, as being the greatest of all forms, and since, in order to teach the use of that form more thoroughly, I have dealt above with some aspects of it, namely its style and its metre, let us now turn to the matter of construction.

由于我关注的对象是高贵的方言，是所有方言中最高贵的，而且我已经为那方言找到了与它匹配的主题——就是我们上面已经解释过的那三种最高贵的主题——为它们专门安排了歌曲这一所有形式中最好的，而且，为了更全面透彻地教授如何使用那一形式，我还在上面分析了它的某些方面的特性，即它的文体和格律，现在让我们转向结构问题。

So now we can say that this vernacular, which has been shown to be illustrious, cardinal, aulic, and curial, is the vernacular that is called Italian.

因此，我们现在可以说，上面我们证明是高贵的、主要的、宫廷式的和元老院式的方言是被称为意大利语的方言。

Urban vernacular of its initial consonant and vowel and Guangzhou, then basically the same, so experts will be included in Guangzhou, with the Cantonese language is a different tone and different accents, the opening can be identified: lianjiang recorded in May, Suixi, and other places with the vernacular Guangzhou voice, the same as most of the finals, which is characterized by a more pronounced with Gaozhou, then the edge of the state fricative consonant, and the edge of the fricative consonant word more, so it was included in the "high Yang words."

市区白话其声母、韵母与广州话基本相同，因而专家将其列入广州话，其与广州话之不同是声调和腔调差异较大，开口可辨：梅录廉江、遂溪等地白话与广州话声、韵母大部分相同，其较明显的特点是带有高州、化州话的边擦音声母，且边擦音声母的字较多，因而有人将其列入"高阳话"。

But since it is required of any theoretical treatment that it not leave its basis implicit, but declare it openly, so that it may be clear with what its argument is concerned, I say, hastening to deal with the question, that I call 'vernacular language' that which infants acquire from those around them when they first begin to distinguish sounds; or, to put it more succinctly, I declare that vernacular language is that which we learn without any formal instruction, by imitating our nurses.

任何理论思考都要求其基础明确公开，因此应该弄清楚讨论的问题是什么，我们要考虑的是我称之为"俗语"的东西，是婴儿开始分辨声音时从他周围的人那里学来的，或更简练地说，即我称之为俗语的是我们没有通过正规指导，而是通过模仿保姆而学会的语言。

For vernacular has the tendency of prose from its birth,our approachment must discriminate several sets of opposite conception including poetry and prose,classical Chinese and vernacular,ancient poetry and new verse,etc.

译诗是新诗成就的一部分，它对新诗最直接最主要的贡献在于它对现代汉语文学语言表达能力的锻造与挖掘。

Elocutionary Vernacular Chinese in modern time is the unique literary form which presented itself in Vernacular Chinese Movement of late Qing Dynasty.

近代演说体白话文是在晚清白话文运动中出现的一种独特文体。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。