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Using a computer, the researchers matched sea-surface temperatures to later El Nino occurrences between 1980 and 2000 and were then able to anticipate El Nino events dating back to 1857, using prior sea-surface temperatures.

研究人员使用计算机把 1980 年和 2000 年之间的海面温度和后来的厄尔尼诺的发生联系起来，进而能够用之前的海面温度预计 1857 年的厄尔尼诺现象。

Comparing with the second order Bayliss Turkel radiation boundary condition in the same calculation conditions, it shows that the results using MEI ABC are better than those using Bayliss Turkel RBC.

实际上 ，就是在不存在散射体的"空"区域中设置计算单元网格，而这个"空"区域的大小势必对计算效率具有直接影响。

Using different equations sectionally is better than using one equation to describ tree growth.

研究表明用不同曲线方程分段描述林木生长动态优于使用单一曲线。

On the poetics level, using a irrational female-genesis to self-explaining; using a "body-writing" as a self-domination, making a self-realization by ways of "dark","blood","death", such as those feminine imagination; making a self-represent ion by "monologue". On cultural consciousness level, takinga self-searching on reconsidering woman's status and ending in love; taking a self-awaking by showing what a mother had "done" for daughter in order to serve and maintain man society; introducing a self-remolding through recover and rebel the man ideology; be self-awakening and oppugning the man-centre society, within its cultural "make","assimilation" to female herself.

本文从两个方面来集中分析《女人》显示出的的"女性意识"：在诗学审美形态上，以非理性的女性"创世神话"题材来解释"自我"；以"躯体写作"的方式来支配"自我"；以"黑夜"、"血"、"死亡"等"阴性意象"来认识"自我"；以"独白"的方式来表达"自我"；在文化意识形态上，以对爱情中女性地位和结局的重新思考来寻找"自我"；以"母亲"对"女儿"的"塑造"来揭示"母亲"作为男权社会的"服务者"和"维护者"形象达到警醒"自我"；对男性文化意识形态的还原和反叛来解构男性中心文化并重铸"自我"；在辨认"自我"的觉醒中将质疑引向对男性中心社会及其所预置的文化秩序和"被造"、"被同化"的女性自身。

The main content of the dissertation is designing and realizing the total scheme and frame of system software. The module of the input and output is designed by using the generally I/O of the multichannel buffered serial port to simulated the communication of I~2C bus. The Ping-Pong buffer is brought forward to resolve the problem of the data rate matching. The logic switch function is designed in the programmed logic devices. The data transmission rate is improved by using the DMA and the dual buffer mechanism. The system program self-loading is realized by the design of the self-leading program. Lastly, the dissertation analyzes the characteristic of LLL video and experimentalize with some typical image processing algorithm.

主要对系统软件的总体方案与框架结构进行设计实现，内容包括利用通用串行口模拟I~2C通讯实现输入／输出模块的设计，提出乒乓缓冲结构来解决数据的速度匹配问题，利用可编程逻辑器设计完成逻辑切换控制功能，利用DMA并行传输方式并设计双缓冲结构提高数据的传输速度，设计自引导程序来实现系统程序自加载，最后深入探讨了微光视频图像的特征说明了几种典型的微光图像处理算法的原理，参考这些处理算法设计能在高速视频图像处理器上实现的软件方法，并做了一部分相关的实验研究。

In the GRID environment of ArcGIS, original format of digital image of the leaf was transformed sod the leaf image resolution made finer by using re-sampling functions. Leaf area was then extracted from the digital leaf image using self-ordained chroma diagnosis program in arc-macro language.

该方法在ArcGIS的GRID模块下对叶片图像进行格式转化和重新采样处理，使用自行编写的色阶诊断程序提取图像中叶片的叶面积。

The mechanical behavior of Shape Memory Alloys material is tested, and the constitutive model of the SMA is established. A kind of SMA combined rubber isolator is developed, and the isolation effect of the SMA combined rubber isolator for long-span bridge and tall building structures is numerically simulated, from which the adaptive isolation performance and the self-restoring capacity of the SMA combined rubber isolator are verified. A kind of SMA damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the SMA damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the SMA damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the SMA damper for the long-span bridge are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge using the SMA damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. The MRF-04K type magnetorheological damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the MR damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the MR damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the MR damper for the long-span bridge and tall building structures are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge and tall building structures using the MR damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. In addition, the theory and method of sub-structural damage identification for long-span bridge are derived, the influence of soil-structure dynamic interaction on the seismic isolation and control effects with different isolation and control measures and the damage responses and the sliding base-isolation of large structures under the excitation of underground explosion are investigated.

试验研究了形状记忆合金材料的力学性能，建立了SMA材料的本构模型；研制了一种SMA复合橡胶隔震支座，数值仿真分析了应用SMA复合橡胶支座的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的隔震效果，从而验证了SMA复合橡胶支座的自适应隔震性能及其震后自恢复能力；研制了一种SMA阻尼器，试验研究了SMA阻尼器的力学性能，建立了SMA阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于SMA阻尼器的大跨桥梁结构自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真与模型试验验证了大跨桥梁结构SMA阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；研制了一种MRF-04K型磁流变阻尼器，试验研究了MR阻尼器的力学性能，建立了MR阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于MR阻尼器的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真和模型试验验证了大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构MR阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；还建立了大跨桥梁结构的子结构损伤识别的理论与方法，研究了土-结构动力相互作用对不同隔震和控制措施的减震控制效果的影响以及地下爆炸波作用下各类大型结构的灾害响应与滑移隔震。

Angular spectral is spectral value map formed by estimating semblable coefficients of fast and slow shear wave or the variation of amplitude ratio of fast and slow shear wave with times and angles at a specified space point based on semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the angle value of this space point at a given time can be got by picking the maximum of angular spectral; the study reveals that fast and slow shear wave with different polarization direction should be separated using different rotation formula, eight formulas of separating fast and slow shear wave using clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation have been derived, and gained energy assignment rule and phase coincidence rule, in real data estimation, the rotation formula used for separating fast and slow shear wave can be uniquely determined on the two discriminating rules. On the basis of semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the delay time corresponding to the maximum of semblable coefficients at a specified point in a given time window is the delay time of fast and slow shear wave, delay time section of fast and slow shear wave can be got by moving space point and smoothing time window. The vertical variation values of delay time of fast and slow shear wave reflect the effect degree of vertical fractured reservoir on fast and slow shear wave which is defined as anisotropic coefficient, and section map of anisotropic coefficient can be obtained.

角度谱就是利用快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一空间点求出快慢横波的相似系数或快慢横波的振幅比值随着时间和角度的变化而形成的谱值图，拾取其极大值就得到该空间点某一时间的角度值；在研究中发现分离不同偏振方向的快慢横波应该采用不同的旋转公式，推导出了利用顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转分离快慢横波的八个公式，并给出了能量分配准则和相位一致性准则两个判别准则，在实际计算中利用这两个判别准则能唯一地确定分离快慢横波的旋转公式；根据快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一给定点和给定时窗内最大相似系数对应的延迟时间就是快慢横波的延迟时间，随着空间点的移动和时窗的滑动就可以得到快慢横波延迟时间的剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间与慢横波传播时间的比值定义为裂缝密度，并求出了裂缝密度剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间纵向上的变化值的大小反映了纵向上裂隙层对快慢横波影响的大小，定义为各向异性系数，并求出了各向异性系数的剖面图。

Meanwhile, in the satisfaction you receive from her way of reading you, from the textual quotations of your physical objectivity, you begin to harbor a doubt: that she is not reading you, single and whole as you are, but using you, using fragments of you detached from the context to construct for herself a ghostly partner, known to her alone, in the penumbra of her semiconsciousness, and what she is deciphering is this apocryphal visitor, not you.

同时，在你从她对你的阅读中得到的满足中，在对你客观肉体的文本引用中，你不禁开始怀疑：她并不是在读你，部分或者整体，她只是在利用你，利用从你身上拆下的文本的碎片为她自己建筑一个想象中的伴侣，只有她一个人知道，在她模模糊糊的意识中，她正在破译的是这个不存在的家伙，不是你。

A criterion for semicontinuous feeding was also given For a practical resolution process, using a batch reactor is better than using a CSTR.

批式反应器比一个全混釜反应器的拆分效果好，实际的连续过程可考虑用平推流或多釜串联的全混流反应器。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。